Zvidyarwa zveAquatic zveAquariums: Yakazara Gwaro kune yako yepasi pemvura Ecosystem

ari zvinomera zvemumvura Ivo vakawana mukurumbira wakawanda mukati memvura yemvura, kwete chete nekuda kwekubatsira kwavo kwerunako, asiwo kune ecological mabhenefiti avanopa. Izvi zvinomera hazvisi zvekushongedza chete, asi zvinoita basa rakakosha mukati meiyo aquarium ecosystem. Zvimwe zvinomera, zvakadai seJava moss kana Amazon minondo, kunze kwekunakisa nharaunda, zvinobatsira kuchengetedza kutenderera kwenitrogen nekuvandudza kunaka kwemvura.

Basa guru rezvidyarwa zvemvura mu aquarium zvakapetwa kaviri. Kune rumwe rutivi, ivo vanobatsira pakuvhara kutenderera kwe nitrogen nekusveta nitrate nedzimwe tsvina dzinobudiswa mumvura. Kune rumwe rutivi, vanosunungura okisijeni kuburikidza nephotosynthesis, iyo inokosha kuhove dzinogara mumatangi aya. Mukuwedzera, zvinomera zvinowanzoshandiswa sepokugara nehove dzakawanda, kunyanya duku, dzinodzishandisa kuvanda kubva kune zvikara kana kuti kuzvidzivirira munguva dzekutambudzika.

Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo paunenge uchitenga zvirimwa zvemumvura

Usati watenga zvirimwa zvako zvekutanga zvemumvura, zvakakosha kuti utarise zvinhu zvakati wandei kuti uve nechokwadi chekukura kwazvo uye kudzivirira matambudziko muaquarium.

• Iyo pH yemvura: Zvidyarwa zvemumvura zvinowanzoita zvakanaka mupH iri pakati pe6.5 ne7.5, ine optimal point pa7. Kana pH values ​​isina kukwana, zvirimwa zvinogona kunetseka kutora chikafu kubva mumvura uye zvinogona kufa nekukurumidza.
• Kuoma kwemvura: Kuoma kwemvura kunoreva kuwanda kwemunyu wakanyungudutswa mairi, senge calcium uye magnesium. Mvura yakaoma kwazvo inogona kutadzisa kukura kwemamwe marudzi emiti anoda nzvimbo yakapfava. Zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza kuomarara kwepakati kune zvirimwa zvakawanda zvemumvura.
• Kupisa: Ichi chimwe chinhu chakakosha. Miti mizhinji yemumvura inokura mutembiricha iri pakati pe22°C ne28°C, kunyange zvazvo mamwe marudzi achikwanisa kushivirira kusiyana kuri kunze kwerudzi urwu. Ita shuwa kuti unoziva zvinodikanwa zvechirimwa chimwe nechimwe.
• Taa: Zvirimwa zvinoda chiedza chephotosynthesis, saka huwandu uye kunaka kwechiedza kwakakosha. A LED aquarium chiedza Iyo yakanakisa sarudzo sezvo ichipa yakazara spectrum kutevedzera chiedza chezuva.
• Mhando de peces: Zvakakosha kufunga kuti ndedzipi hove dzinogara mu aquarium yako, dzimwe hove dzakadai se cichlids kana goldfish dzinowanzodya pamashizha emiti, iyo inogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya bindu remvura.

Ivhu rakakodzera kune zvirimwa zvemumvura

Ivhu, rinozivikanwawo se substrate, ndiro kiyi yekukura kwakaringana kwezvirimwa zvemumvura sezvo ndipo panochengetwa chikafu chakakosha. Pakusarudza ivhu re aquarium yako, pane akati wandei sarudzo:

• Gravel kana jecha substrates: Iwo akakodzera ku aquariums pasina zvidyarwa zvakawandisa sezvo asina zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri. Nekudaro, kana iwe ukashandisa aya ma substrates, unofanirwa kuwedzera nemafetireza emvura kana mufomu yehwendefa inoiswa padyo nemidzi yezvirimwa.
• Nutrient substrates: Ivo vakanaka kana iwe uchida kumisikidza yakasimwa aquarium. Ivhu iri rine huwandu hwakakura hwekudya, zvichiita kuti zvirimwa zvikure nekukasika.
• Clay kana laterite substrate: imwe sarudzo yekufunga nezvayo. Iyo ine iron-yakapfuma kuumbwa inofarira kusimukira kwezvirimwa, kunyangwe ingave isingakodzeri kune aquariums nehove dzinowanzo mhanyisa ivhu.

Kana aquarium yako yakatogadzirwa uye iwe usingadi kuchinja substrate, unogona kushandisa pellet kana fetiraiza yemvura kuti uone kuti zvirimwa zvinowana chikafu chavanoda. Zvakare, kune zvidyarwa zvakaita seJava ferns kana Anubias izvo zvisingade substrate, nekuti zvinotora chikafu chazvo kunyanya kubva pambiru yemvura.

Mhando dzezvirimwa zvemumvura zve aquariums

Kune marudzi akati wandei ezvinomera zvemumvura, imwe neimwe ine hunhu hwayo. Zvichienderana nemagadzirirwo auri kutsvaga yako aquarium, unogona kusarudza kumberi, yepakati kana yekumashure zvidyarwa, uye kunyange zvinoyangarara zvinomera. Pano tinokuratidza mhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa:

• Zvidyarwa zvemberi: Ndidzo dzinowanzo kuwanikwa kumberi kwe aquarium uye hadzikure zvakanyanya. Mienzaniso yemhando iyi yemiti inosanganisira Java moss kana Cryptocoryne Lutea. Kune zvakare zvidyarwa zvekapeti, zvinopararira zvakachinjika kugadzira chivharo chegirini pazasi pe aquarium.
• Zvidyarwa zvakadzika zvepakati: Izvi zvinomera zvinowanzoreba uye zvinoiswa pakati kana kumativi etangi, zvichibatsira kupa hudzamu kune aquarium pasina kutora nzvimbo yakawanda yekushambira. Mienzaniso ndiAnubias Barteri kana Vallisneria.
• Kumashure zvirimwa: Iwo ndiwo makuru uye anoshandiswa kuseri kweiyo aquarium. Vanogona kukura kureba, izvo zvinobatsira kugadzira rudzi rwekumashure kumashure. Iyo Amazon Sword muenzaniso wakanaka wechirimwa chekumashure.
• Zvirimwa zvinoyangarara: Sezvinoratidzwa nezita ravo, vanoyangarara pamusoro pemvura uye vanopa mumvuri chaiwo. Muenzaniso wakajairika ndeye duckweed.

Basic care yezvinomera zvemumvura

Kuchengeta yakasimwa aquarium ibasa riri nyore kana iwe uchiziva kutarisirwa kwekutanga yezvinomera zvemumvura. Pazasi, tinokupa mamwe akakosha nhungamiro kuti zvidyarwa zvako zvikure zvine hutano uye zvakasimba:

• Taa: Zvirimwa zvinoda chiedza chakakwana kuti zvikure. Sezvatataura pamusoro, zvakanakira kuve neakazara spectrum LED mwenje kutevedzera chiedza chezuva. Ita shuwa kuti zvirimwa zvinowana angangoita maawa masere echiedza pazuva.
• Nutrients: Iwe unogona kuwedzera chaiwo mafetiraiza eyakasimwa aquariums, muhwendefa kana yemvura fomu.
• Nguva dzose kuchekerera: Miti yemvura, sechirimwa chero chipi zvacho, inoda kudimburwa nguva nenguva kudzivirira kuti isapararire zvakanyanya. Mukuwedzera, inzira yekuchengetedza kukura kusingadzorwi kwemamwe marudzi.
• CO2 control: Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuwedzera CO2 system inogona kubatsira mukukura kwezvimwe zvirimwa zvinoda mazinga epamusoro egasi iri kune metabolism yavo.

Nekutevera izvi zvakakosha kuchengetedza, yako yakasimwa aquarium haingove yakanyanya kunaka, asi zvakare inovandudza hutano hwehove uye ecological kuenzana kwemvura.

Zvidyarwa zvemumvura ishamwari yakanakira yako aquarium. Vanopa kwete runako chete, asiwo kuvandudzwa kwehutano hwemvura uye hutano hwehove. Nekutevera inodiwa nhungamiro yekuchengeta chirimwa, iwe uchave uine yakagadzikana uye inotaridzika inoshamisa aquarium, ukode peces uye zvinomera zvinogara pamwe chete mukuwirirana.