Sezvatakambotaura, isu tese pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwedu takanga tatanga pane chimwe chinhu. Dzimwe nguva taiita zviuru zvezvikanganiso tisati taziva kuti panzvimbo pokuita chimwe chinhu chakanaka, pane kudaro, takanga tichichiita zvisizvo.
Chinangwa chegwaro rino ndechekubatsira munhu anotanga mune nyaya yemvura yakadzika kuti iwe uzive uye udzidze nezve izvo zvatinofanira kufunga nezvazvo kana tichifunga nezvekuva netangi rehove kumba. Kuchengeta aquarium kunoreva mutoro uye kutarisa kune hupenyu hwehove nezvimwe zvipenyu mukati.
Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti kuva neaquarium inongova kuisa hove mumvura uye kuvabvumira kushambira, asi chokwadi chacho chakanyanya kuoma. Kubva pamazuva ekutanga ekumisikidza aquarium kusvika pakugadzirisa nguva dzose, zvese zvinofanirwa kutariswa nekuchenjera kuve nechokwadi chekugara zvakanaka kwevagari vemumvura.
Mhando dzemvura yakadzika
Pakuisa aquarium, zvakakosha kuti usarudze mhando yakakodzera zvichienderana nezvatinogona uye nzvimbo inowanikwa mumba medu. Kune akati wandei marudzi emu aquariums, asi isu tichatarisa pane tropical mvura yakachena aquarium, imwe yetsika uye yakakurumbira.
Nzvimbo yemvura inodziya yemvura yakachena inoda kuti tembiricha ichengetedzwe pakati pe24 ne28 madhigirii celsius, saka gadziriro yakanaka yekudziya yakakosha. Iri rudzi rwe aquarium runokubvumira kuti uise marudzi akasiyana-siyana de peces uye zvinomera, kugadzira nzvimbo inotaridzika inoyevedza. Zvisinei, pakusanganisa marudzi zvakakosha kufunga nezvekuenderana pakati pavo. Chikanganiso chakajairika ndechekusanganisa hove dzegoridhe nemhando dzinoda mvura inodziya. Kunyangwe vachigona kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu aya kwechinguva, nekufamba kwenguva izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ehutano.
Kusarudza midziyo yakakodzera
Kuti utange aquarium yemvura yakachena inopisa iwe unoda midziyo chaiyo yekuona kugara kwehove uye kugadzikana kwenzvimbo yemvura. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndeyesefa yakakodzera, hita uye substrate.
Iyo filtration system
Sefa ndiyo "moyo" we aquarium. Basa rako nderekuchengetedza mvura yakachena uye kuona kuti mabhakitiriya anobatsira anobudirira. Sefa yakanaka inofanira kukwanisa kuita 3 kusvika ku5 nguva yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemvura ye aquarium paawa. Kune akati wandei marudzi emafirita, anonyanya kunzi bhegi, remukati nekunze. Sefa yekunze ine simba rakawanda uye inobvumira hukuru hwekusefa, iyo inonyanya kukodzera kune hombe aquariums.
- Masefa ebhegi: iri nyore kuchengetedza uye yakakodzera kune madiki uye epakati saizi aquariums.
- Masefa emukati: compact asi ine simba shoma pane yekunze, yakanakira diki aquariums kana sezvishandiso.
- Mafirita ekunze- Ivo vanopa yakanakisa kusefa kugona uye yakanakira yakakura kana yakasimwa yakasimwa aquariums.
The kudziyisa system
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha kune inopisa yemvura yakachena aquarium kuchengetedza isingaperi tembiricha iri pakati pe24 ne28 degrees Celsius. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kushandisa thermoheater. Zvichienderana nehukuru hweiyo aquarium, simba re thermoheater rinofanira kubva pakati pe 1 ne 2 watts parita yemvura.
Muma aquariums makuru, unogona kusarudza kuisa inodarika imwe hita kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti tembiricha inoramba iripo mu aquarium yose. Zvinogoneka zvakare kuisa maheater epasi, sarudzo yakanaka kune yakasimwa aquariums, sezvo izvi zvinokurudzira zvirinani kukura kwemidzi.
Substrate uye kushongedza
Iyo substrate yakakosha, kunyanya kana uine zvirimwa zvakasikwa mu aquarium. Haisi kungopa tsigiro yezvirimwa, asi inoshandawo senzvimbo yekugara kune mabhakitiriya anobatsira anobatsira kuchengetedza kunaka kwemvura.
Kune ma aquariums ane zvirimwa, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa substrate inovaka muviri inopa zvicherwa zvakakosha. Mune aquariums isina zvirimwa, unogona kusarudza matombo ekushongedza asingashandure mamiriro emakemikari emvura.
Pamusoro peiyo substrate, iyo aquarium yekushongedza haifanirwe kungove inoyevedza, asiwo inoshanda. Zvidyarwa zvipenyu, matombo uye matanda haangonakidze iyo aquarium chete, asi zvakare inopa pekugara uye yekuongorora mikana yehove.
Aquarium musangano uye bhasikoro
Usati waunza hove, iyo aquarium inoda kupinda nenzira inonzi bhasikoro. Kuchovha bhasikoro kunosanganisira kugadzira nharaunda yakagadzirirwa kutsigira hupenyu zvakachengeteka. Izvi zvinobvumira mabhakitiriya anobatsira anogadzira ammonia uye nitrites kuti azvisimbise mu aquarium sefa uye substrate.
Chikanganiso chakajairika kuunza hove pakarepo mushure mekugadzirisa aquarium. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuunganidzwa kwezvinhu zvine chepfu mumvura uye kukonzera kufa kwehove. Kuchovha bhasikoro kunofanira kugara pakati pemavhiki maviri kusvika mana, panguva iyo nguva dzose kuongororwa kweammonia, nitrite uye nitrate kunofanira kuitwa.
- Shandisa mvura yekuedza kits kutarisa mazinga eammonia (NH3/NH4), nitrites (NO2), uye nitrate (NO3).
- Kune zvigadzirwa zvekutengesa zvinogona kubatsira kukurumidza kuita nekubatanidza nitrifying mabhakitiriya.
- Dzivisa kudyisa hove kwemavhiki mashoma ekutanga uye ita chikamu chemvura shanduko sezvinodiwa.
Aquarium kugadzirisa
Kunyatso chengetedza aquarium yako ibasa rinoenderera mberi rinosanganisira kuchenesa, shanduko yemvura, uye kutarisa ma paramita anovimbisa hutano hwehove dzako. Pano tinotsanangura mabasa makuru ekugadzirisa:
- Ongororo yezuva nezuva: inotarisa kushanda kwakanaka kwemidziyo, yakadai sesefa uye hita. Tarisa maitiro ehove kuti uone kuti hadzisi kuratidza zviratidzo zvekushushikana kana kurwara.
- Kuchinja kwemvura kwevhiki: Ita shanduko yemvura ye10% kusvika 25% yehuwandu hwehuwandu kuchengetedza nitrate mazinga ari pasi pekutonga uye kuderedza muchetura buildup. Shandisa maconditioner emvura kubvisa chlorine nesimbi dzinorema kubva mumvura itsva yemupombi.
- Plant pruning: Kana uine aquarium yakasimwa, gara uchibvisa mashizha akaora uye chekerera zvirimwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekukura kwakanaka.
- Girazi kuchenesa: Shandisa scrapers kana kuchenesa magineti kuti ubvise algae uye mamwe marara anonamatira kumadziro emvura.
Sarudzo de peces ye tropical aquarium
Imwe yeakanakisa mabhenefiti einopisa yemvura yakachena aquarium ndiyo yakafara mhando yemhando dzaunogona kusarudza kubva. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti usarudze hove dzinoenderana dzakakodzera saizi ye aquarium yako uye yako nhanho yeruzivo.
- Tetra: Tetras, senge neon tetra kana cardinal tetra, ihove dzechikoro dzinobudirira mumapoka. Iwo ane mavara akawanda uye ari nyore kutarisira.
- Guppies: Iwo akanakira vanotanga. Ihove dzine upenyu, dzine ruvara rwakajeka uye dziri nyore kuchengeta. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanobereka nyore nyore.
- hove dzengirozi: Kunyangwe iwo akakura uye achida akawanda akapamhama aquariums, angelfish ndeye yakanakisa yekuwedzera kune yakasimwa aquariums.
- Betta fish: Hove iyi inozivikanwa nemavara ayo anoyevedza, kunyangwe iine hukasha, saka haifanirwe kugarisana nemamwe marudzi ane hasha kana marefu-refu.
Mazano ekudzivirira zvirwere mu aquarium
Aquarium yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka ndiyo yakakosha kudzivirira zvirwere muhove. Mamwe matipi ekudzikisa njodzi anosanganisira:
- Dzivisa kudyisa, sezvo chikafu chakawandisa chinoputsika uye chinokanganisa kunaka kwemvura.
- Gadzirisa hove nyowani usati wadziwedzera kune hombe aquarium.
- Monitor ammonia, nitrite uye nitrate mazinga nguva nenguva kuchengetedza mamiriro akakwana.
- Tarisa zviratidzo zvechirwere zvakaita semavara, zvimbi zvakakuvadzwa, kana shanduko mumaitiro ehove.
Kumisikidza uye kuchengetedza mvura inopisa yemvura aquarium inoda kuzvipira uye kutarisirwa, asi chiitiko chinopa mubayiro zvakanyanya. Nekutevera nhanho uye matipi akapihwa mugwaro iri, iwe uchave uri munzira chaiyo yekunakirwa ine hutano uye inoyevedza nharaunda yehove nezvirimwa zvako.