Ingani Hove Dzinogona Kukwana muAquarium: Zvinhu Zvekufunga nezve Yakaenzana Aquariums

  • Ukuru hwehove dzakura uye mutoro wayo wehupenyu unokanganisa huwandu de peces.
  • Iyo sefa yakakosha kuchengetedza kunaka kwemvura mu aquariums.
  • Kugarisana kwemarudzi uye kukura ndizvo zvakakosha pakudzivirira kuwandisa kwevanhu.
  • Gara uchironga kwenguva yakareba kudzivirira nzvimbo uye matambudziko ehutano.

Ihove ngani dzinogona kukwana mugungwa?

Paunotenga aquarium, unoona kuti kune akasiyana saizi, kubva kune madiki emarita mashoma kusvika kune akakura anoda tafura yakatsaurirwa ivo chete. Iyi mikuru mikuru inobvumira kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo diki yekugara uko hupenyu hwemugungwa hunogadzirwazve nehove nezvirimwa. Nekudaro, imwe yemibvunzo yakajairika pakusarudza aquarium ndeiyi: Tingaisa hove ngani?

Saizi ye aquarium, kunyangwe yakakura, haiwanzo kupa mhinduro iri pachena. Hove dzatinotenga dzinowanzoita diki uye dzinowanzokura, saka zvakakosha kuti tifungisise mberi uye tive nechokwadi chekuti dzine nzvimbo yakakwana yekukura nemazvo.

Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo paunenge uchiverenga kuti ingani hove dzinogona kukwana mu aquarium

Pane zvinhu zvakati kuti zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvazvo zvinokanganisa huwandu de peces Izvo zvaunogona kuva nazvo mu aquarium. Kuverenga kuri nyore kunoenderana nehukuru hwehove tank hakuna kukwana; zvinhu zvakadai se:

  • Hove saizi: Hove dzinokura, uye dzimwe dzinokura zvishoma. Pakutanga hove diki ingada nzvimbo yakawanda kana yasvika pakukura kwayo.
  • Kugarisana Kwemarudzi: Hadzisi hove dzose dzinogona kugarisana murunyararo. Mamwe marudzi ane nharaunda kana kuti ane hasha.
  • Bioburden: Hove dzinoburitsa tsvina, izvo zvinokanganisa kunaka kwemvura. Iyo filtration system inofanirwa kunge ine simba rakakwana kubata mutoro uyu.
  • Zvirimwa uye zvekushongedza: Zvinhu izvi zvinotora nzvimbo uye zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa pakuverengera huwandu hwemambure emu aquarium.

Iwe unogona kuva nehove ngani mu aquarium?

Ihove ngani dzinogona kukwana mu60 litre aquarium?

Imwe yemitemo yakajairika yekusarudza kugona de peces mune aquarium ndizvo mutemo we centimeter yehove pa litre yemvura. Mutemo uyu unoratidza kuti kune imwe neimwe centimita iyo hove inoyera muhukuru hwayo, unofanira kugovera rita remvura. Semuyenzaniso, kana munhu mukuru guppy akayera masendimita matatu, anoda anenge malita matatu emvura, anogona kugarisa anenge makumi maviri guppies mu 3-litre aquarium.

Zvisinei, kuverenga uku kunongoratidza chete. Iyo haitarise zvinhu zvakaita sehuwandu hwezvirimwa uye zvekushongedza kana kuti biological mutoro unogadzirwa nemhando yega yega yehove. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe marudzi anoburitsa tsvina yakawanda kupfuura mamwe, ayo anogona kukanganisa ese emvura kunaka uye nhamba yekupedzisira. de peces kuti tangi inogona kubata.

Mune yangu nyaya, ndine 60 litres aquarium, uye munhu anotarisira chitoro akakurudzira kuti ndisaisa zvinopfuura gumi kusvika ku10 hove duku, sezvo dzichikura uye dzinofanira kuva nenzvimbo yakakwana yekukura kwavo. Kuwanda kwevanhu kunogona kukonzera kushushikana uye chirwere, saka zvakakosha kuti usangofunga nezve nzvimbo iripo ikozvino, asiwo nezveramangwana rehove.

Basa resefa mukupona kwehove

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha mune chero aquarium ndeye filtration system. Haisi iyo chete inokonzera kubvisa tsvina yakagadzirwa nehove, asi inobatsirawo kuchengetedza mazinga akakodzera eokisijeni mumvura.

Kune marudzi maviri makuru emafirita anowanzo kukurudzirwa kune aquariums ehukuru uhu:

  • Backpack kana waterfall sefa: Rudzi urwu rwesefa yakanakira zvidiki kana zvepakati aquariums. Kuiswa kwayo kuri nyore uye kunobatsira kuti mvura irambe ichifamba, ichikurudzira oxygenation yayo.
  • Sefa yekunze: Kana uine huwandu hukuru de peces kana matangi makuru ehove, sefa yekunze inogona kunge yakakodzera zvakanyanya sezvo inobata bioload yepamusoro uye inopa kusefa kwakanyanya.

Sefa inofanira kusarudzwa zvichienderana nehuwandu de peces uye kugona kweiyo aquarium, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mvura inoramba yakachena uye nemazinga eokisijeni anodiwa kune hutano hwehove.

Kuenderana pakati pezvipenyu: Ndeipi hove yekusarudza?

chii chaunofanira kuita kana mvura ye aquarium ine makore

Kusarudzwa kwehove kunofanirawo kuenderana nekuenderana kwavo. Haasi marudzi ese anogona kugarisana, kungave nekuda kwehasha kana zvavanoda chaizvo maererano netembiricha, pH kana kuoma kwemvura. Mamwe marudzi ane nharaunda uye anozoita hasha kana asina nzvimbo yakakwana.

Kune 60 litre aquarium, mamwe anokurudzirwa musanganiswa anogona kusanganisira:

  • Guppy: Hove dzakasimba asi dzine runyararo, dzakanakira nharaunda aquarium.
  • Platys: Kunyanya kupikisa uye runyararo, kunze kwekuuya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemavara.
  • Neons: Hove dzine mavara uye dzine rugare dzinofarira kugara mumapoka kana zvikoro.
  • Corydoras: Iwo akakwana pakuchenesa pasi pemvura yemvura uye ane runyararo rwakakwana.

Kana ukaronga kuva nemarudzi akawanda, ita tsvakiridzo yakadzama kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvavanoda zvinoenderana uye kuti havazonetswa nekushaikwa kwenzvimbo.

Kukura kwehove uye kuronga kwenguva refu

Hove imwe neimwe ine mwero wekukura wakasiyana, uye zvakakosha kuti ugare uchifunga kuti hove dzako dzichakura zvakadii kubva panguva yaunoitenga kusvika yasvika pakukura kwayo. Chikanganiso chakajairika kuzadza aquarium nehove diki pasina kufunga kuti yakakura sei mune ramangwana.

Semuenzaniso, kana iwe ukatenga gumi madiki guppies, uye imwe neimwe inokura kusvika 10 cm kureba, 5 litre aquarium inogona kukurumidza kuwandisa, kunyanya kana ikabereka. Zvakakosha kuronga zvakanaka remangwana uye, kana zvichidiwa, funga nezvesarudzo yekuchinja saizi ye aquarium yako kana kuderedza nhamba. de peces.

Mhedzisiro yekuwandisa mumakungwa

algae mumakungwa

Imwe yemhosho huru yevanovice hobbyists ndeye kuwandisa kweaquariums. Izvi hazvingokonzeri kunetseka pakati pehove, asiwo zvine huipi hunokanganisa pahutano hwemvura uye hutano huzhinji hwevagari ve aquarium. Mimwe yemigumisiro yekuwandisa kwevanhu ndeiyi:

  • Mvura isina kunaka: Kana hove dzakawanda dziripo, tsvina yakawanda inogadzirwa, iyo inogona kudarika kukwanisa kwesefa kuchengetedza mvura yakachena.
  • Kushungurudzika muhove: Kushaikwa kwenzvimbo yakakwana kunokonzeresa kurwa pamusoro penzvimbo uye kushushikana muhove.
  • Okisijeni iripo yakaderera: Muaquarium yakazara vanhu, hove dzinopedza oxygen mumvura nekukurumidza, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza mhuka dzinoda mazinga epamusoro echinhu ichi.

Kuti udzivise matambudziko aya, zvakakosha kuve nemoyo murefu uye kwete kuwandisa aquarium, kunze kwekugara uchitarisa ammonia, nitrite uye nitrate mazinga.

Pakupedzisira, kubudirira kwemvura yakadzikama iri mukuronga kwenguva yakareba, kuva nemidziyo yakakodzera (mafirita, maheater, nezvimwewo), uye kunyatsoteerera kune zvose maitiro ehove uye mamiriro emvura kuti ave nechokwadi chehutano hwakanaka uye hunofadza.


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  1. Inotarisira iyo data: Miguel Ángel Gatón
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