ari tsvuku chipoko tetra hove (Hyphessobrycon sweglesi), inozivikanwawo se "fire tetra", igemu kune chero aquarium fan. Idzi hove dzemvura yakachena, dzemhuri yeCharacidae, dzakatanhamara nokuda kworuvara rwadzo runoorora. tsvuku uye hunhu hwayo hune rugare. Native kuSouth America, kunyanya Orinoco River Basin, ivo isarudzo yakanakisa kune yakanyatsogadziriswa munharaunda aquariums. Tevere, isu tichaongorora zvakadzama maitiro, kutarisirwa uye zvinodiwa zvinodiwa kuchengetedza mhando iyi iri mumamiriro akanyanya.
Hunhu hunokosha hwered ghost tetra
El red ghost tetra Ihove duku inogona kusvika kureba pakati 3 uye 4 masentimita, kunyange mune zvimwe zviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki vanogona kusvika 5 masentimita. Muviri wayo wakatsikirirwa padivi, nedumbu rakatenderedzwa uye ruvara runosiyana kubva dzvuku rakajeka kunyange matani ebrown. Iri ruvara rwakanyanya rwakasimbiswa nemhando nhatu dzemavara matema: maviri kuseri kwemaopercles uye imwe pazasi pedorsal fin.
Zvepabonde dimorphism
Varume vanogona kusiyaniswa kubva kuvakadzi nemimwe misiyano inocherechedzwa. The varume Ivo vanowanzova neyakarebesa uye yakanyanya kutsvuka dorsal fin, vachiri mu vakadzi chipere ichi chinowanzova chipfupi uye kazhinji chakaganhurwa nemuchena. Uyezve, vakadzi vanowanzova nedumbu rakakura, kunyanya panguva yekuberekesa.
Makore ekurarama
Pasi pemamiriro akakodzera, iyo red ghost tetra inogona kurarama pakati 3 uye 5 makore, kunyange zvazvo mimwe mienzaniso inosvika 6 makore kana vakapihwa kutarisirwa kwakakwana.
Nzvimbo yakasikwa uye kugovera
El Hyphessobrycon sweglesi Inowanikwa kune dzakasiyana siyana nzizi uye inoyerera yeOrinoco Rwizi basin, seGuaviare Rwizi, Atabapo Rwizi uye Meta Rwizi. Munzvimbo yadzo yechisikigo, hove idzi dzinowanzogara mvura nhema, yakapfuma muzvinomera uye isina chiedza chishoma. Mvura idzi dzinowanzoita acidic zvishoma, ine pH pakati 5.5 uye 6.8, uye kuoma kwakaderera (3-10 dGH).
Zvinodiwa zve aquarium
Kuti udzorezve hugaro hwechisikigo hwered ghost tetra, zvakakosha kugadzira aquarium yakakodzera inobereka mamiriro ayo epakutanga.
Saizi ye aquarium
Iyo aquarium ine hushoma huwandu hwe 60-80 litita kuchengetedza boka rinenge 8-10 makopi, sezvo dziri hove dzinodyidzana dzinoda kugara muzvikoro kuti dzinzwe dzakachengeteka. Tangi rine ma dimensions angangoita 80 × 30 cm Yakanakira kuvapa nzvimbo yakakwana yekushambira.
mvura parameters
- Kupisa: Pindai 22°C uye 28°C, kuva yakanaka pakati 24°C uye 26°C.
- pH: Pindai 5.5 uye 7.5, ichifarira zvishoma acidic values.
- Kuomarara: Mvura yakapfava kusvika pakati nepakati yakaoma, pakati 3 uye 10dGH.
Zvakakosha kuita kuchinja kwemvura nguva dzose uye chengetedza kusefa kwakanaka kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwenitrogenous komisheni, sezvo iine hanya nehusina kunaka hwemvura.
Aquarium decoration
Iyo aquarium inofanira kuva yakasimwa zvikuru, kunyanya pamicheto, ichisiya nzvimbo dzakashama dzekushambira. Zvirimwa zvinoyangarara, se salvinia kana Java moss, inokurudzirwa zvakanyanya, sezvo ichibatsira kusefa mwenje uye kudzoreredza nharaunda ine shaded yavanoda. A rima substrate uye kuiswa kwemidzi kana hunde kunobatsirawo kuwedzera kunzwa kwekuchengeteka kwehove.
Iluminación
Vanoda a kudzima zvishoma, iyo inogona kuwanikwa nemwenje yakaderera kana kushandisa zvirimwa zvinoyangarara zvinoderedza chiedza chakananga.
Zvokudya
Red ghost tetras ndizvo omnivores uye vane kudya kwakasiyana-siyana. Vanobvuma chikafu chekutengesa muchimiro cheflakes kana granules pasina matambudziko, asi zvinokurudzirwa kuzadza chikafu chavo nekudya mhenyu kana chando, senge mosquito larvae, daphnia, brine shrimp uye tubifex. Kudya kwakadzikama hakusi kungovimbisa hutano hwako, asiwo kunowedzera ruvara rwako.
Maitiro uye kuenderana
Chipoko chitsvuku tetra ihove ane rugare uye anoshamwaridzana, yakanakira nharaunda aquariums. Kunyangwe ivo vane hushamwari muzvisikwa, vanogona kuratidza maitiro echirume pakati pevarume, ayo anoratidzwa nenzira yemafin displays uye kuratidza mafambiro. Zvisinei, kudyidzana uku hakuwanzokonzera kurwa.
Compatibility
Zvinoenderana nemamwe marudzi de peces diki uye ine runyararo, senge dzimwe tetras (semuenzaniso, neon tetra kana lemon tetra), hove dzerasbora, corydoras nehove diki viviparous. Zvisinei, kugarisana nehove dzine hasha kana kuti hombe zvikuru dzinogona kuvavhundutsa kana kudziita mhuka dzinofanira kudziviswa.
Kuberekerwa
Kuberekesa red ghost tetra mukutapwa kunogona kuve kwakaoma, asi hazvigoneke. Kuti ukurudzire kubereka, zvinodikanwa kugadzirisa aquarium yekuberekesa nemvura yakapfava, pH yekutenderera 6.5 uye kugara tembiricha ye 27 ° C. Kuvhenekera kunofanirwa kuve kwakadzikira, uye zvinokurudzirwa kuisa zvirimwa zvakaita seelodeas kana Java moss kufambisa kuiswa kwemazai.
Mukadzi anogona kuisa kusvika 250 huevos mune imwe clutch, iyo ichave yakasanganiswa nemurume. Zvakakosha kubvisa vabereki mushure mekuberekwa kuti vadzivise kudya mazai. The fry vanochochonya mune dzimwe Mazuva 2-3 uye inogona kutanga kudyiswa ne infusoria kana mvura yemwana chikafu.
Zvirwere zvakajairika
Kunyangwe vari hove dzakasimba, red ghost tetras inokonzerwa nekushungurudzika uye zvirwere zvinowanzoitika zvakadai sechivara chichena uye zvirwere zvebhakitiriya kana mamiriro emvura asina kunaka. Kuchengetedza kunaka kwemvura uye kuita shanduko nguva dzose ndicho chinhu chakakosha kudzivirira mamiriro aya.
Iyo red ghost tetra imhando inonakidza inowedzera ruvara uye hupenyu kune chero aquarium. Kuchengetedza kwayo kunenge kuri nyore kana zvinodiwa zvayo zvakakosha zvichiremekedzwa, zvakadai sehutano hwemvura, kudya kwakakwana uye nzvimbo inotevedzera nzvimbo yayo yekugara. Pamusoro pezvo, maitiro ayo ane hushamwari uye ane runyararo anoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune vese vanotanga uye vane ruzivo aquarists.