ari zvinomera zvemumvura Ivo vanoita basa rakakosha mu aquariums, vachipa oxygen, kutora tsvina uye kupa pekugara kwehove. Nekudaro, kuti zvirimwa izvi zvikure zvine hutano, zvakakosha kuti usarudze substrate yakakodzera. Ichi chinhu hachingopesvedzere aesthetics ye aquarium, asiwo kugadzikana kweiyo biological ecosystem yemvura.
Sei substrate yakakosha mune yakasimwa aquarium?
El substratum Haisi iyo chete zvinhu zvinomisikidza pasi pe aquarium. Basa rayo guru nderokupa iyo zvakakosha zvinovaka muviri yekusimudzira zvirimwa. Pamusoro pezvo, inobvumira kumisikidzwa kwemakoloni ebhakitiriya anobatsira anobatsira mubiological filtration process, kushandura zvine muchetura zvakaita seammonium kuita nitrites uye nitrate, nekudaro kufambisa nharaunda yakachengeteka yehove nevamwe vagari vemu aquarium. Kuti unzwisise zviri nani kukosha kwekuchengetedza aquarium yakaenzana, unogona kubvunza Kukosha kwe aquarium cycling.
Mhando dze substrates dzezvirimwa zvemumvura
Kune akasiyana mhando dze substrates, inorongedzerwa zvakanyanya nekugadzirwa kwavo, kuumbwa kwemakemikari uye zvinovaka muviri. Kusarudza iyo yakakodzera zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvezvirimwa uye mamiriro eiyo aquarium.
Inert substrates
- Makuva: Yakanakira ekutanga aquariums. Iyo haishandure maparamita emvura uye inokurudzira kukura kwemidzi mumiti ine yakaderera zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa.
- Silika jecha: Kushongedza kwakanyanya, asi kunogona kuumbwa, kutadzisa oxygenation yemubhedha uye kukura kwemidzi.
Nutritive substrates
- Clay uye peat: Ndiwo hwaro hwezvizhinji zvekutengesa substrates, zvinopa zvicherwa uye organic zvinhu kune zvinomera.
- Yakafumiswa yekutengeserana substrates: Ane musanganiswa wezvinovaka muviri uye anogona kushandiswa sechigadziko chakasanganiswa nematombo kana jecha. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzvizivise nezvazvo Zvidyarwa zvemumvura mune yedu aquarium kuti unzwisise zviri nani zvaunoda.
Kusarudza saizi uye ukobvu hwe substrate
Hukuru hwezviyo hwe substrate hwakakosha kubvumira mvura kutenderera zvakanaka, kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwemagasi ane chepfu. Ukobvu hwe 100 mm hunokurudzirwa. pakati pe3 ne5 mm kubvumira kutenderera kwemvura kwakakodzera uye kukura kwemidzi.
Kana iri kudzika, chakanakira ndechekuti chikamu chemberi chetangi chine pakati pe8 kusvika 10 cm ye substrate, zvishoma nezvishoma ichiwedzera kusvika 15 kana 20 cm kumashure. Izvi zvinopa kuvandudzwa kwekuona uye zvinobvumira kugovera zviri nani kwezvokudya. Kana iwe uchifarira kuti substrate inogona kukanganisa sei zvimwe zvinhu zve aquarium, zvinobatsira kuverenga nezvazvo imwe nzira yekushandura aquarium mvura.
Nzira yekugadzirira uye kuisa substrate mu aquarium?
- Kusuka substrate: Kana matombo kana jecha richishandiswa, zvinokurudzirwa kurisuka nemvura kusvikira tsvina neguruva zvabviswa.
- Kuisa bhachi rekutanga: Kana tikashandisa substrate yezvokudya, inofanira kuiswa pasi, inoteverwa nejecha revhu kuti rirege kupararira nekufamba kwemvura.
- Kuisa tambo yekudziya: Mumvura yepamusoro-soro, tambo yekudziya inogona kubatsira kutenderedza chikafu mu substrate.
Impact ye substrate pamvura parameters
Mamwe ma substrates anoshandura makemikari emvura, anokanganisa pH uye kuoma kwemvura:
- The substrates calcareous Vanowedzera alkalinity yemvura, kuva yakakodzera hove nemiti inoda mvura yakaoma.
- The substrates asidhi Vanobatsira kuchengetedza yakaderera pH, yakanakira aquariums nemhando dzinofarira mvura yakapfava.
Kuchengeta substrate mune yakasimwa aquarium
Kuti udzivise matambudziko senge compaction kana marara kuvaka, zvakakosha kuita nguva dzose kugadzirisa:
- Bvisa zvinyoronyoro chikamu chepamusoro kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwemarara ezvokudya uye organic matter.
- Kushandisa siphon kuchenesa tsvina pasina kukanganisa midzi yemiti.
- Muchidimbu tsiva substrate nguva nenguva kana zvinomera zvichiratidza zviratidzo zvekushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri.
Iyo substrate chinhu chakakosha mune chero yakasimwa aquarium. Kusarudza iyo chaiyo uye kuichengeta iri muyakanyanya mamiriro inovimbisa kwete chete hutano nharaunda yezvirimwa nehove, asiwo nani aesthetics muaquarium yedu. Kufunga zvinhu zvakadai semhando ye substrate, kuumbwa kwayo uye kukanganisa kwayo pamiganhu yemvura ndicho chinhu chinokosha pakubudirira kwenguva refu kwezvisikwa zvemvura.
