Patinoenda kunoredza hove, tine nzira mbiri huru. Imwe ndeyekubata hove dzechinyakare, kwatinokanda tambo yedu, tomirira nemoyo murefu kuti hove dzirume, tovimba neruzivo nerombo rakanaka. Imwe nzira inotsvaga kuderedza mukana wekuti hove dzisashande, uye kuti tidaro, tinoshandisa... sonar kana kuti kutsvaga hoveSonar iyi inotibvumira kuziva kuti hove dzinogona kubatwa dziri munzvimbo ipi uye kuti pasi pegungwa patinenge tichienda kunoredza zvakaita sei.
Ihurongwa huri nyore hunotipa huwandu hwakawanda hwe Ruzivo runobatsira nezve kudzika, chimiro, tembiricha yemvura uye kuvapo kwayo de peces kuti tiite zviri nani parwendo rwedu rwekubata hove, kungave kubva kumahombekombe, pachubhu inoyangarara, kayak kana muchikepe.
Asi, Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinofanira kunge zvakaita sonar yakanakisisa yekuredza? Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvakakodzera mari yawakashandisa uye kuti inokodzera maitiro ako ekuredza, matekinoroji akasiyana-siyana (2D, CHIRP, DownScan, SideScan, real-time, integrated GPS…) akasiyana sei?
Munyaya ino tichakuudza zvavari Zvinhu zve sonar yakanakisa yekubata hoveMaitiro ekusarudza modhi yakakodzera zvichienderana nerudzi rwekubata hove kwaunoita, uye zvekutarisa kuti usashandise mari yakawanda kana kusakwanisa.
Zvinhu zvinofanirwa kunge zviri ne sonar yakanakisa yekubata hove
Kune mamwe marudzi esonar ekuredza ane Kubatana kweDual Frequency uye WiFiZvinhu izvi zvinotibvumira kuona zviri nyore mhinduro dzekutsvaga kubva pafoni kana patablet yedu. Kazhinji ndizvo zvinonyanya kufarirwa nevashandisi nekuti Dzinogona kushanda pakadzika kusvika pamamita zana uye dzine LCD screen kana skrini yefoni yacho pachayo. senzvimbo yekudzora. Ma sonar aya anorerutsa zvakanyanya kutsvaga kwekubata hove pasi pegungwa kana mumvura yemugungwa, kunyanya kune avo vasina mwoyo murefu kana vanoda kugadzirisa zvakakwana hove imwe neimwe.
Patinenge tichitsvaga hove, kungave mugungwa, murwizi, mudziva, kana mugungwa, rubatsiro rwe sonar runobatsira zvikuru. Zvinoita sekunge tinogona... "verenga" zviri pasi uye, nenzira iyi, kuwana madhamu, zvivakwa, uye shanduko dzakadzama zviri nyore. Tinogona kuziva kudzika chaiko, kuoma kwepasi, kuvapo kwe algae kana zvinomera uye huwandu hunofungidzirwa de peces pasi pechikepe chedu kana mahombekombe. Zvese izvi zvinowedzera mikana yedu yekubudirira zvakanyanya.
Kuti uwane sonar yakanakisa yekubata hove, unofanirwa kupfuura mutengo uye kutarisa nhevedzano yematanho achasarudza mashandiro ayo chaiwo: frequency, simba, mhando yedanda, mhando yekuratidzira, GPS uye mapping functions, mhando yekuona (2D, 3D, side, real-time), compatibility uye power supplyPakati pezvimwe. Pano tichataura zvaunofanira kufunga nezvazvo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti sonar yekubata hove yemhando yepamusoro inokukodzera.
Uyezve, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti, kunyangwe kuongorora kwakanaka kuchivandudza mhedzisiro, Hazviiti kuti munhu achangotanga kubata hove ave nyanzvi.Chinokosha ndechekusanganisa kuverenga kwakakodzera kwesonar neruzivo rwakati, ruzivo rwezvakatipoteredza, uye sarudzo chaiyo yeruchiva kana chirauro.
Kugona, maitikiro uye nzira yekuyera ye sonar yakanakisa yekubata hove
La kugona kwebasa uye sisitimu yekuyera Izvi ndizvo zvimwe zvezvinhu zvakakosha zvinofanira kuva nesystem ye sonar inoshanda. Midziyo iyi inoburitsa mafungu eruzha (pulses) uye, zvichienderana nekuti inosvetuka sei kubva pazvinhu uye nguva yazvinotora kuti zvidzoke, inogona kuona daro nekudzika kwemanzwi iwayo. Zvakafanana nekushandisa rudzi rwe radar yakafanana neyaishandiswa nedzimwe cetaceans, asi yakagadzirirwa kubata hove.
Iyi sosi yekuona sonar yakavakirwa panheyo ye echolocationZvisinei, pane misiyano yakakosha pakati pemhando dzakasiyana siyana uye mashandiro adzo:
- Kuwanda kwakaderera (semuenzaniso, 50 kHz)Inopinda zviri nani mumvura yakadzika kwazvo, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kubata hove mugungwa rakadzika, asi haina zvakawanda.
- Avhareji yemafrequency: yakanaka pakutsvaga hove pakadzika pakati nepakati nepakati nepakati.
- Mafambiro epamusoro (pamusoro pe180-200 kHz)Inopa mufananidzo wakajeka zvikuru mumvura isina kudzika, yakakodzera kuona hove diki, zvinomera uye zvivakwa nemazvo.
- Tekinoroji yeCHIRPPane kutumira frequency yakatarwa, inotumira frequency yakawanda (semuenzaniso, kubva pa150 kusvika 240 kHz). Izvi zvinobvumira a musiyano uri nani pakati pehove nezvimiro uye kupatsanurwa kwakapinza kwezvinangwa.
Haasi ese masisitimu e sonar Havaiti zvinhu zvakafanana, uye havadudzi manzwi akafanana.Kana huwandu hwemafrequency anoshandiswa hwakakura uye zviri nani kugadzirisa mukati, Kure kure uye nehunhu hwepamusoro, unogona "kuona" zviri pasi pemvura uye kushanda zvakadzama pasina kurasikirwa neruzivo rwakawanda. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nehunhu hwetransducer uye electronics dzeprobe.
Kana tichifanira kusarudza imwe modhi, tinofanira kujekesa Tinowanzo bata hove kusvika pakadzika zvakadii? uye mumamiriro ezvinhu api. Pakubata hove dzegungwa, dzedhadha, kana dzekayak mumadziva emvura, chinhu chinonyanya kukoshesa chinowanzo kupiwa zvakadzama mumvura isina kudzika zvichienzaniswa nenzvimbo yepamusoro-soro. Kusiyana neizvi, pakubata hove mugungwa rakadzama, simba rakakwirira uye mafrequency akaderera izvo zvinopinda zviri nani.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko tinogona kubatanidza tambo refu kana ma transducer akasiyana Kuwedzera nzvimbo uye kuvandudza kufukidzwa kwenzvimbo yekuredza. Kana tiine masensa akasiyana emafrequencies akasiyana (semuenzaniso, CHIRP transducer uye imwe yakanangana nekuona divi), tinogona kuenda mberi mukutsvaga kwedu uye kufukidza mamiriro akasiyana-siyana.
Mharidzo yedata iyo sonar yakanakisa yekuredza inofanira kuve nayo
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha pakusarudza sonar yakanakisa yekuredza ndeche nzira iyo data rinounzwa nayoTransducer ine simba haibatsiri kana ruzivo rwacho rukaratidzwa pachikirini chakaoma kuverenga kana chisina resolution yakakwana. Kana mudziyo wangobata manzwi, unofanira kugadzirisa chiratidzo cheruzha uye kuchishandura kuita mufananidzo wakajeka uye wakagadzikana.
Ruzivo urwu runowanzoonekwa pachikirini uye runogona kududzirwa zviri nyore kana dhizaini yeinterface yakanaka. Maitiro anoitwa ruzivo urwu anogona kuita mutsauko mukuru mumutengo uye mhando yemidziyo.
- Zvidzitiro zveLCD zvepakutangaKufanana neaya ari pawachi dzemazuva ose, anoratidza ruzivo rwakareruka. Akakwana pakuona zvakadzama uye zviratidzo. de peces uye mamwe magadzirirwo, asi haapi ruzivo rwakawanda.
- Magirazi e LED kana IPS ane resolution yepamusoroKunyangwe zvingave zvidiki zvishoma, zvinopa yakanyanya kunaka yemufananidzo, kusiyanisa kuri nani uye kuonekwa zvakanaka kunyangwe paine chiedza chezuva chakananga kana magirazi ane polarized.
- Tsanangudzo uye huwandu hwemapikiseliKana skrini iine mapikiseti akawanda, Kana mufananidzo wemashure nehove wakanyatsojeka, zvichave zvakarurama.Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka kana uchishandisa nzira dzepamusoro dzakadai seDownScan, SideScan kana 3D.
Zvakakoshawo kurangarira kuti kakawanda patinoenda kunoredza hove mangwanani-ngwanani, panguva yerubvunzavaeni, kana kunyange husikuMumamiriro ezvinhu aya, sisitimu yakanaka yekuvhenekesa kumashure uye interface yakajeka zvakakosha kuti data rinyatsonzwisiswa pasina kuomesa maziso.
Tekinoroji yafambira mberi zvakanyanya zvekuti nhasi tinogona kutaura nezvayo marudzi akasiyana ekuona pamidziyo yekuwana hove:
- Traditional 2D: Uyu ndiwo mufananidzo wekare we sonar, unonyanya kushandiswa, unoratidza pasi nehove zvichirira muchimiro che arc kana madotsi ane mavara.
- Kuona kwe3D kwakatwasukaInopa mufananidzo wakafanana zvikuru nemufananidzo wepasi pasi pemudziyo, wakanakira kuona zvivakwa zvakadzama.
- Kufungidzira mativi e3D (Kuongorora mativi)Iyi nzira inokutendera kuti utarise mativi echikepe, uchiratidza mufananidzo wepasi pegungwa kumativi ese. Inobatsira zvikuru pakuongorora nzvimbo dzakakura usingapfuure zvakananga pamusoro pehove, nokudaro kudzivirira kudzityisidzira.
Saka, zvakajairika kuti mamodheru anonyanya kuoneka panyaya iyi ndeaya anoshandisa edu nharembozha kana tablet sechidzitiro. Saka, hatidi console yakatsaurirwa uye data rinotumirwa kuterminal, kwatinogona kuriona rakakura uye rakanaka, pamwe chete nenzira dzekurekodha, mifananidzo yekutora mifananidzo nenzvimbo dzinofadza.
Pamusoro pezvo, ma probe mazhinji emazuva ano anosanganisira Mashandiro akabatanidzwa eGPS uye ekugadzira mepuIzvi zvinokutendera kuti utarise ma waypoints, uchengetedze nzira, ugadzire mamepu e bathymetric akagadzirwa panguva chaiyo, uye udzoke zvakananga kunzvimbo dzawave uchishanda. Seti iyi yemabasa inowanzonzi Chinoongorora GPS kana kuti "kuongorora kwakabatana".
Simba nekushanda
Variables magetsi, kuzvitonga uye nyore kushandisa Izvi zvinhu zvakakoshawo zvikuru. Kushandiswa nyore kwechigadzirwa ichi kunokanganisa zvikuru kusarudzwa kwechinhu chakanakisa chekutsvaga hove. Chinhu chakaoma kuisa kana kuti chine bhatiri rakashata hachisi chinhu chakanaka pakushanda.
Mhando dzakanakisa ndedziya dzine ma touchscreen kana mabhatani anonzwisisika izvo zvinotibvumira kufamba zviri nyore kuburikidza nesarudzo dzakasiyana dzemudziyo: chinja maonero (2D, DownScan, SideScan), gadzirisa kunzwisisika, kusiyana, zoom, sarudza kudzika kwenzvimbo, kana kuvhura mapu layers. Kana, pamusoro pezvo, iine basa rekuwedzera rakadzama, tinogona kufamba-famba nepakati pezvinhu zviri pachiratidziro tozviongorora zvakanyatsonaka.
Mupfungwa iyi, hove dzinowana hove ndiyo sarudzo yakanakisisa kune vabati vehove vazhinji. zvichibva pamapurogiramu efoniuko foni yacho pachayo inoshanda sechiratidziro nenzvimbo yekudzora. Idzi dzinowanzo kuve dzakanakira kuredza kubva kumahombekombe, chubhu inoyangarara, kana kayak, sezvo dzisingatore nzvimbo yakawanda uye dzinoshandisa mudziyo wauinawo.
Panyaya yemagetsi, bhatiri rakanaka re sonar yekuredza ndere rine hupenyu chaihwo hwemaawa mashanu kana matanhatu akatevedzana pasina kurasikirwa nekushanda. Mamwe mamodheru anotakurika anoshandisa mabhatiri, izvo zvinogona kuva nyore, asi zvinoda kutakura zvimwe zvinhu uye zvinodhura zvakanyanya munguva refu. Pamagwa, kayaks, uye float tubes, zvakajairika kushandisa mabhatiri e12V ane ma amperage akasiyana zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwesimba kwe display uye sonar modules.
Kune masikirini madiki akareruka, bhatiri re 12V uye 7-20 Ah Izvi zvinogona kukwana kwezuva rose. Mapurobe epamusoro-soro, ane masikirini makuru uye masisitimu e kuongorora panguva chaiyokushandiswa kwemagetsi kwakakwira uye zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza mabhatiri e amperage yepamusoro uye mhando (semuenzaniso, 12V uye 50 Ah kana kupfuura) izvo zvinochengetedza voltage yakagadzikana uye zvinochengetedza kupinza kwemufananidzo kunyangwe pakupera kwezuva.
Vamwe vabati vehove vanosarudza kushanda ne16V kana kunyange 24V systems ye kuderedza simba rekushandiswa kwezvinodhaka uye kuvandudza kugadzikana kwemagetsi, kunyanya mumasikirini e 12- kana 16-inch. Chinokosha, kupfuura voltage yepamusoro iyo mudziyo unogona kubata, ndechekuti bhatiri rirambe riine voltage yakakodzera kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira uye kuti magetsi akachengetedzwa zvakanaka nemafuse uye waya dzemhando yepamusoro.
Mhando dzezvinhu zvinotsvaga hove uye matekinoroji ekuona kubata hove
Kuwedzera kune hunhu hwakajairika, zvinobatsira kuziva mhando dze sonar uye tekinoroji yekuona iyo inogona kubatanidzwa muchina wemazuva ano wekutsvaga hove. Zvichienderana nezvaunoda uye ruzivo rwako, unogona kusarudza kubva pane zvakasiyana-siyana, imwe neimwe ine zvakanakira zvayo:
- Chiyereso chemazuva ano che2DIyi ndiyo mhando iri nyore. Inoshandisa frequency imwe chete kana mbiri dzakatarwa uye inoshandiswa kuona kudzika, kuomarara kwepasi, uye zvinhu. Yakakwana kune vanotanga uye kune vazhinji vanobata hove vachinakidzwa.
- Chiyereso cheCHIRPPane kuti ibudise frequency imwe chete, inotumira ma frequency akawanda. Izvi zvinopa ruzivo rwakakura uye kupatsanurwa kuri nani pakati pehove nezvimiro, yakakodzera kubata hove dzehunyanzvi kana makwikwi.
- Kudhirowa pasi / Kudhirowa pasiInoratidza maonero akadzama egungwa pasi pechikepe. Yakanakira kuona matavi, matombo, miti iri pasi pemvura, nemiti.
- Kuskena Padivi / Kufungidzira PadiviInoskena mativi ese echikepe ichi, ichikubvumidza kuona nzvimbo dzakakura usingapfuure nepamusoro padzo zvakananga. Inobatsira zvikuru pakutsvaga hove usingadzivhundutse uye pakutsvaga zvivakwa zvikuru.
- Fishfinder ine GPS yakabatanidzwaInobatanidza sisitimu yekuratidza ruzha, GPS, uye mapping mumudziyo mumwe chete. Maka mapoinzi, gadzira nzira, uye ona nzvimbo yako pamepuIzvi zvakakosha kana uri kubata hove munzvimbo itsva kana mumadhamu makuru.
- Mepu yenguva chaiyoMamwe ma probe anokutendera kuti ugadzire yako mamepu emvura inoyerera paunenge uchityaira nechikepe, kunyora magadzirirwo emadziro emadziro nemazvo.
- Zviongorori zvenguva chaiyoDzinoratidza kufamba-famba mhenyu, sekunge uri kuona vhidhiyo iri pasi pemvura. Dzakanakira kubata hove (dzakamira, dzakatenderedza, dzakatenderera) uye dzekutarisa. maitiro ehove painoraswa nechinhu chinokwezva.
- Mapurobhu anotakurika kana asina wayaYakagadzirirwa kufamba nekayak, machubhu anoyangarara, kana kubata hove pamhenderekedzo yegungwa. Transducer inowanzova diki uye inotumira data kuburikidza neWiFi kana Bluetooth kunharembozha yako.
Kunzwisisa zvinoitwa netekinoroji yega yega uye kuti inoenderana sei nemaitiro ako ekuredza kuchakubatsira sarudza sonar yakaenzanaKudzivisa kubhadhara zvinhu zvausingazoshandise kana, zvakasiyana, kukundikana kana uchifarira kubata hove zvine hunyanzvi kana zvemakwikwi.
Iyo yakanakisa sonar yekuredza
Mushure mekuongorora hunhu hwese, zvakakosha kutarisa mhando dzakaratidza kuti dzinoshanda zvakanaka mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Mienzaniso miviri inotevera inozivikanwa zvikuru pakati pevanobata hove vari kutsvaga kuenzana kwakanaka pakati zvinhu, kutakura uye mutengo.
Yakadzama Pro+ Tsvaga de peces
Modhi iyi ine mukana wekupa kubatana zvakananga pasina waya nefoni yakoIzvi zvinoreva kuti unogona Tarisa pahwindo rako refoni mufananidzo wakazara wezvinoitika pasi pemvuraneruzivo rwekudzika, chimiro, tembiricha, kuvapo de peces uye mapodhi ekudhirowa.
Zvairi sonar inotakurika, inokwanisa kuchinjika zvakanaka ku kubata hove kubva kumahombekombe, nechikepe, kayak kana zvikepe zvidikiHazvidi kuiswa kwakaoma uye zvinogona kutorwa sechikweve chekuongorora nzvimbo dziri kure nekwauri kubata hove.
Pamwe, hupenyu hwebhatiri Dambudziko guru nderekuti rinogara richishandiswa kwemaawa angangoita mashanu nehafu. Bhatiri iri rinogona kunge risina kukwana kana rwendo rwako rwekubata hove rwakareba kana kuti ukashandisa ma frequency akawandisa uye nzira dzekuskena. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, zvinowanzo kukwana kune vazhinji vanobata hove, kunyanya kana zvikasanganiswa nekuchaja kwakazara uye kuronga nguva zvakanaka.
Gearmax 100M Yakadzika Tsvaga
Modhi iyi yakagadzirirwa kubata hove kwechinyakare kubva muchikepe kana kumahombekombeIne skrini yeLCD yakabatanidzwa uye tambo dzinosvika mamita 7,5 dze transducer. Inogona kuongorora kusvika pakadzika kwemamita zana, izvo zvinoita kuti ive yakakodzera nzvimbo dzakawanda dzemvura nenzvimbo dziri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa.
Mhedzisiro yacho inoratidzwa pachiratidziro ne chiratidzo chakanaka chekunzwa kwemunhu uye nzvimbo iri pedyo nemhuka inogona kubatwaImhando yakakwana uye yakasimba, ine mutengo unonzwisisika uye iri nyore kunzwisisa kunyangwe kune vabati vehove vasina ruzivo rwakawanda mukushandisa magetsi.
Kusarudza sonar yakanakisisa yekubata hove kunosanganisira musanganiswa wakakodzera Funga nezvezvinhu zvakaita semhando yekubata hove, kudzika kwakajairika, tekinoroji yekuona, saizi yechidzitiro, hupenyu hwebhatiri, uye bhajeti. Neruzivo urwu, unogona kuongorora kuti ndeipi mhando yekubata hove inonyatsokodzera zvaunoda uye kuwana zvakawanda kubva parwendo rwega rwega mumvura, uchinakidzwa nechiitiko chekubata hove chinoshanda zvakanaka, chehunyanzvi, uye chinonakidza.