Hove shubunkin Icho chimwe chei anonyanya kufarirwa marudzi eiyo yakakurumbira Goldfish, inozivikanwa nokuda kwemavara ayo anoshamisa e-calico uye kuramba kukuru. Zita rayo rinobva kuJapan uye rinoreva "zvakadzama zvitsvuku nemamwe mavara," zvichiratidza musanganiswa wakasiyana wemavara anouratidza. Iyo isarudzo yaunofarira kune avo vanoda kunakidzwa de peces mvura inotonhora mune ese ari maviri aquariums nemadziva, nekuda kwehunhu hwavo hwemagariro, kuchinjika uye nyore kutarisira.
Origin uye taxonomic maitiro
- Zita resainzi: Carassius auratus
- Mhuri: Cyprinidae
- Order: cypriniformes
- Mavambo: East Asia, kunyanya Japan neChina
Iyo Shubunkin Goldfish ndeye mhando dzehove dzegoridhe dzakagadzirwa muJapan, kunyange zvazvo Goldfish yose yakatanga kubva kuChina. Yakakurumidza kupararira pasirese nekuda kwerunako rwayo uye nyoro. Ihove yakasimba. Yakanakira vese vanotanga uye vane ruzivo aquarists.
Kusiyana uye morphology yeShubunkin
Kune dzakawanda anozivikanwa marudzi eShubunkin, inosiyaniswa zvakanyanya nechimiro che caudal fin uye body constitution:
- London: Nemuviri wakareba uye mutete, une zvimbi zvipfupi, zvakada kufanana neyakajairika Goldfish.
- Bristol: Ine yakafara, square caudal fin ine mipendero. Mhando iyi yakavambwa muEngland kuma30s.
- American/Japanese: Muviri mutete uye zvimbi zvirefu, zvine chitarisiko chinokatyamadza.
Saizi yeShubunkin inosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo yayo yekugara, uye inogona kusvika kubva pa10 kusvika ku25 cm pasi pemamiriro akanaka, kunyanya kana akasimudzwa mumadziva akakura. Muvara wavo wecalico wakasarudzika: chigadziko chitsvuku chine mavara matema, machena, yero uye yebhuruu, kazhinji ane zvikero zvakanaka, zvinopenya izvo zvinowedzera kuwedzera toni.
Maitiro, kushamwaridzana uye hupenyu hurefu
The Shubunkin is a hove dzinoshamwaridzana uye dzinoshanda zvikuru, iyo inofarira kushambira mumapoka. Inoshamwaridzana uye inogarisana zvakanaka nedzimwe hove dzegoridhe nemhando dzakafanana dzemvura inotonhora. Zvakanakisa kudzivirira madiki matangi, sezvo angangoonekwa sechikafu.
With the Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, Shubunkin inogona kurarama pakati pegumi uye anopfuura makore makumi maviri., izvo zvinoita kuti vave shamwari dzakanakisisa dzenguva refu. Ihove dzinogara kwenguva refu uye dzinonyanya kunakidzwa nenzvimbo dzakakura, dzine mweya wakakwana.
Aquarium kana dziva mamiriro
- Minimum capacity: Yakakurudzirwa aquarium inenge 100 litres yemuenzaniso mumwe chete, kuwedzera huwandu hwemapoka kana kana akachengetwa mumadziva (zvishoma 400 malita kunze). Unogonawo kubvunza chikamu pa mhando dzemvura inotonhora kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.
- Tembiricha yemvura: Pakati pe10 ° C uye 28 ° C, kunyange zvazvo vanoshivirira madonhwe pasi pe10°C, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakakodzera kumadziva ekunze.
- PH: 6,5 a 7,5
- Kuomarara: 10 kusvika 18 ° GH (vanogona kushivirira zvishoma zvishoma kana kupfuura, asi vanokura zviri nani mukati mehuwandu huno).
- Oxygenation: Zvakakosha kuva nea sefa uye yakanaka oxygenation system, sezvo hove idzi dzichibudisa tsvina yakawanda. Kuchinja kwemvura kakawanda kunochengetedza kunaka kwezvakatipoteredza.
- Kushongedza: Vanoda matombo akanaka, matombo akatenderedzwa, uye miti yakaoma, inogadzikana, yakadai seelodea kana anubias. Zvinokurudzirwa kudzivisa miti yakaoma, iyo inowanzodyiwa.
Kudyisa Shubunkin
Shubunkin ndiye omnivorous uye undemanding. Inobvuma chikafu chekutengesa nenzira yeflakes, pellets, uye inofarirawo miriwo yakabikwa uye rarama chikafu, zvakadai semakonye eumhutu kana kuti brine shrimp. Zvinokurudzirwa kusiyanisa kudya nekudya kwezvirimwa uye dzimwe nguva mapuroteni emhuka. Ipa huwandu hwakakodzera kuti uone kuti yadyiwa mukati memaminitsi mashoma, nokudaro kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemvura.
Mumamiriro okunze anotonhora, munguva yechando, vanoderedza metabolism yavo uye havadi kudya nguva dzose.
kuberekana nebudiriro
Iyo Shubunkin inowanzosvika pakukura kwepabonde mukati mekutanga kana rechipiri gore rehupenyu. Idzo dziri nyore kuberekesa muusungwa kana dzakachengetwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka. Munguva yekuberekesa (spring), rume dzinodzingirira hadzi uye dzinodzipuruzira zvinyoronyoro kuti dzikurudzire kukandira. Mazai anochochonywa mukati memazuva mashoma, uye fry, mukutanga kwayo, inofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva kuvanhu vakuru uye kudyiswa nechaicho chefry chikafu.
Hove iyi inoita ruvara rwayo rwakasiyana mushure megore rayo rekutanga rehupenyu; pwere dzinowanzova dzakasvibira pakuzvarwa.
Shubunkin imhando ine mubairo zvakanyanya kune vese vanotanga uye vane ruzivo aquarist. Nekuda kwayo ruvara runoshamisa, hupenyu hurefu uye kuramba kunzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, ihove yakanaka yekushongedza yekunakidzwa mumvura inotonhora yemvura inotonhorera uye madziva epamba.
