El hove dzehove, nesainzi inozivikanwa se Ocelated Torpedo, imhuka inonakidza ndeyemhuri yestingray, inogovana mamwe emhando dzayo dzemuviri. Zita rayo rinowanzozivikanwa, scrapie, rinobva mukukwanisa kwayo kuburitsa magetsi emagetsi, kugona kunoshamisa kwaanoshandisa kuvhima nekuzvidzivirira kubva kune zvikara. Tevere, tichazoongorora zvizere maitiro, pekugara uye zvekuda kuziva nezvehove iyi yakakosha.
General Hunhu hweTembladera Hove
Hove yescrapie ine chimiro chemuviri wakatenderedzwa, ine muviri wakasimba, wedorso-ventrally flattened. Inowanzoita senge stingray muchimiro chedhisiki remuviri wayo, kunyangwe iri gobvu uye ine nyama kupfuura mwaranzi yakawanda. Chinhu chinoshamisira pahove iyi ndechekuti haina zvimbi zvekumashure. Pane kudaro, ine mbiri hombe, yakatenderedzwa pectoral fins iri pamativi ese emuviri wayo, iyo inoibvumira kufamba nemafambiro asina kutenderera pasi pegungwa.
saizi yevakuru yehove yescrapie inogona kusvika 60cm kureba uye uremu hunosvika 2 kilograms. Kunyangwe paine musiyano unoshamisa muhukuru mukati memhando dzakasiyana dzemwaranzi yemagetsi, manhamba aya anomiririra Torpedo ocellata.
Magetsi Organs: A Natural Defense
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvemhuka iyi ndechekuti ine nhengo dzemagetsi kumativi ose emuviri wayo, kuseri kwemusoro. Nhengo idzi dzinogona kuburitsa kubuda kusvika 200 volts, zvinokwana kumisa simba rayo kana kuti kuvhundutsa vangango paradza. Nekuburitsa nhevedzano yekubuda, scrapie inogona kurovesa hove diki, crustaceans kana mollusks, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kubata.
Iri simba remagetsi rinogoneka nekuda kwehurongwa hwema electrocyte, maseru akasarudzika ayo, kana aburitswa panguva imwe chete, anogadzira magetsi. Zvakakosha kujekesa kuti izvi zvinobudiswa zvinogona kushandiswa kune zvose zvekuvhima nekudzivirira, izvo zvinoita kuti hove ye scrapie ive muvhimi anonyatsoshanda.
Ihove iyi inonzi haina ngozi kuvanhu, kunyange zvazvo kuvhunduka kwayo kwemagetsi kunogona kukonzera marwadzo kana ukasangana nayo zvakananga. Pasinei neizvi, hazvigoneke kuti kubuda kwacho kunogona kukonzera kukuvadza kwakakomba kuvanhu, zvichiita kuti ive chiitiko chisingafadzi.
Tembladera Fish Habitat
Nzvimbo yakasikwa yehove yescrapie iri mukati pasi pejecha uye madhaka, kwainogona kuzviviga zvishoma kuti ivande kune dzimwe mhuka dzayo uye kuvhima mhuka yayo. Inogara zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzemahombekombe, zviri nani pakati pe5 uye 30 metres kudzika, kunyangwe zvienzaniso zvakaonekwawo pakadzika kusvika ku100 metres. Ihove yescrapie inowanikwa muGungwa reMediterranean uye Atlantic Ocean, ichibva kumahombekombe eAfrica kuenda kuNorway.
Hove idzi dzinofarira nzvimbo dzine mvura ine tembiricha dzinopisa uye dzakadzikama, dzichidzivirira mvura inodziya zvakanyanya. Mukati mezuva, ivo vanowanzo ramba vakavigwa muhunyoro pasi nemaziso avo chete uye spiracles vachitarisa kunze. Imhuka iri yoga ine tsika dzehusiku, kureva kuti pakati pehusiku dzinoenda kunotsvaka mhuka dzichisara dzakahwanda masikati.
Geographical distribution
Hove dze scrapie dzinogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi. Huwandu hwevanhu vakanyanya kugoverwa mumhenderekedzo yeMediterranean neAtlantic kubva kuNorth Africa kuenda kuNorway. Mienzaniso yakawanikwawo pamhenderekedzo yeMadeira neCanary Islands.
Kudyisa Scrapie Hove
El scrapie fish inodya nyama, uye kudya kwayo kunonyanya kuumbwa nemhuka dzebenthic, kureva, idzo dzinogara pasi pegungwa. Zvipfuyo zvavo zvinosanganisira hove diki, magakanje, mollusks uye crustaceans. Inoshandisa magetsi anogadzirwa nenhengo dzayo kuvhundutsa mhuka yayo, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuibata isati yadyiwa.
Nzira yekuvhima yehove iyi inonyangira. Inowanzovanda, ichimirira kuti mhuka ipfuure pedyo zvokuti inorohwa nemagetsi. Kunyange zvazvo asiri iye anokurumidza kushambira, kukwanisa kwake kuita kuti vanhu vaome mitezo kwechinguvana kunoita kuti ave muvhimi anobudirira zvikuru.
Pamusoro pemhuka yadzinofarira yataurwa pamusoro apa, dzinogona kubata dzimwe hove diki kana dzepakati nepakati dzinogara pasi. Izvi zvinoratidza kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana mukudya kwayo, kunyange zvazvo ichagara ichienderana nemhando dzinowanikwa munharaunda yayo.
Kuberekana uye Hupenyu Hwendo hweTembladera Hove
Kusiyana nemamwe marudzi emaranzi uye shark, scrappies ndizvo ovoviviparous. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mazai anokura mukati memazai anoramba ari mukati maamai kusvika agadzirira kuchochonya. Nguva yekuzvitakura inowanzotora pakati 8 uye 10 mwedzi, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvakatipoteredza, kunyanya kupisa kwemvura.
Panopera nguva yekuzvitakura, hadzi inozvara vana vanenge vanyatsoumbwa, vari pakati pe10 ne14 cm kureba uye vanokwanisa kuburitsa tumagetsi tudiki kuti vazvidzivirire kana kuvhima kubva pavanenge vazvarwa. Marita imwe neimwe inogona kuumbwa pakati 5 uye 32 pups, izvo zvinopa mhuka simba guru rekurarama.
Curiosities uye rumwe ruzivo rwekufarira
Hove dzescrapie dzinoita basa rakakosha mune ecosystem, sezvo iri mhuka inodya inobatsira kudzora huwandu hwemhuka dzayo, kunyanya. de peces benthic uye crustaceans. Idi rekuti rinogona kuburitsa mashura emagetsi rinoita kuti ive mhuka yakasarudzika, uye kunyangwe izvi zvisingamiriri njodzi yakakomba kuvanhu, idzo dzinopa ruremekedzo pakati penzvimbo dzinobata hove.
Chimwe chishuvo chinonakidza ndechekuti munguva dzevaRoma, kubuda kwemagetsi kubva kuscrapie kwakashandiswa kune zvinangwa zvekurapa, kunyanya mukurapa kwekunyaradza marwadzo. Iwo anokatyamadzwa akaiswa zvakananga kuvarwere vanorwara ne rheumatic kurwadziwa kana misoro, kupa zororo kwenguva pfupi.
Nhasi, nepo hove yescrapie isina kukosha kwekutengeserana nekuda kwekuderera kwayo kudiwa kwevanhu, inoramba iri mhando inofadza yekudzidza kwesayenzi, kunyanya maererano nemagetsi ayo.
Ihove yescrapie imhuka inofadza iyo yakakwanisa kugadzirisa kune zvakatipoteredza nekuda kwekukwanisa kwayo kugadzira magetsi, unhu hwakasiyana hunosiyanisa zvakajeka kubva kune dzimwe mhuka dzegungwa, zvichiita kuti ive yechokwadi yezvisikwa. Zvichienderana nemamiriro enharaunda yayo, inogona kunyanya kuoneka usiku kunyangwe ichiramba iri mhuka yakangwara uye inongwarira maererano nekudyidzana kwayo nevanhu.