Iva nechokwadi chehutano hwakanaka hwehove mu aquarium zvinoenderana, kusvika pamwero mukuru, pakuvapa a chikafu chakasiyana uye chemhando yepamusoro. Parizvino pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudya zvinovaka muviri zviripo kuti zvivhare zvinodiwa nemhando imwe neimwe, asi chimwe chezvinonyanya kukurudzirwa uye zvinobatsira rarama chikafu, inozivikanwa nepamusoro-soro ye mavitamini, mapuroteni uye zvinokosha zvinovaka muviri izvo zvinosimbisa immune system uye kuwedzera simba rezvienzaniso.
Kana tikaongorora kushanduka kwe aquaristics, hazvichagariki kune vanofarira kutsvaga chikafu chipenyu munzizi vachishandisa nzira dzechinyakare. Nekudaro, kuchine vanofarira vanofarira kuunganidza chikafu chipenyu. chikafu chitsva chehove dzako munzvimbo dzepedyo dzechisikigo, nekudaro tichisangana nekubatana kwakananga neiyo ecosystem. Kune vazhinji, zvitoro zve aquarium zvinopa nzira yakachengeteka, inoshanda, uye inodzorwa yekuwana Chikafu chisina utachiona hwepathogen uye zvinosvibisa.
Sei chikafu chehove mhenyu chakakosha?
Live food inopa zvinovaka muviri uye hunhu zvinobatsira izvo zvisingawanzo kuwanikwa muzvokudya zvakagadzirwa kana zvakaomeswa. Kubatanidzwa kwavo mukudya kwehove kunopa:
- Nutricio equilibradaZvipenyu zvinopa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudya, zvakadai semapuroteni, mafuta epamusoro-soro, mavitamini uye zvicherwa zviri nyore.
- Kukurudzira hunhu hwepanyama: Inobvumira hove kukudziridza hunhu hwadzo hwekuvhima uye kuramba huchishanda, izvo zvinoderedza kushushikana uye zvinosimudzira maitiro echisikigo.
- Zvokudya zvakasiyana-siyana: Kuchinja kudya kwako kunogadzira kufarira kukuru mukudya, kudzivirira kufinhwa nekuvandudza hutano hwese.
- Kuvandudza immune system: Kudya mhuka mhenyu kunogona kusimbisa dziviriro uye kuramba kuzvirwere.
Mhando huru dzehove mhenyu chikafu
Kune marudzi akasiyana echikafu chipenyu pamusika, chakachinjirwa kune ese ari maviri hove dzemvura yakachena kana Marine fishImwe neimwe mhando yehove inogona kubatsirwa kubva kune chaiyo chikafu zvichienderana nemhando yekudya kwavanenge vasarudza, saka zvakakosha kunzwisisa sarudzo dziripo.
- brine shrimp: Iwo madiki crustaceans, anonyanya kufarirwa kunyanya mukuberekesa fry Nekuda kwehuwandu hweprotein uye kugaya zviri nyore, zviri nyore kurima kumba uye zvinogona kupihwa zvese zvipenyu uye zvichangobva kuchonywa.
- TubifexIri gonye dzvuku rine mafuta akawanda uye rinobatsira kune hove dzakura dzinoda simba rakawedzerwa, kunyange zvazvo zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti yakabva, sezvo inogona kusvibiswa munzvimbo dzakasvibiswa.
- Makonye epasi: Dzinopa chikafu uye dzakanakira hove hombe. Dzinogona kutemwa kuita zvidimbu zvidiki zvehove diki. Ita shuwa kuti wageza makonye zvakanaka usati waashandisa.
- Mhezi yemosquitoChikafu ichi chinowanzowanikwa mualgae uye mumvura yakachena pasi. Iyo yakanaka sosi yeprotein, asi inofanirwa kungopihwa nguva nenguva kudzivirira kugaya kugumbuka.
- Vhiniga nematode: Nekuda kwehukuru hwayo diki (1-2 mm), yakakwana yekudyisa de peces vadiki nevadiki. Inobudiswa nyore nyore kumba uye inopa mapuroteni epamusoro.
- Grindal worms: Hama dzehonye asi diki, dzakapfuma kwazvo mumapuroteni nemafuta, akanakira kukurudzira kukura kwepakati kana hombe fry uye pwere.
- Daphnia kana nhata dzemvuraAya madiki crustaceans, akapfuma mufiber uye mapuroteni, anobatsira zvakanyanya kuchengetedza simba rehove nekusimudzira kugaya.
- copepods: Inokosheswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwehuwandu hwadzo hwevhitamini uye nekuti inokurudzira maitiro ekushambira echisikigo ehove, kunyanya mumakungwa nemakungwa emvura.
Kubereka nekuchengetedza chikafu chipenyu kumba
Vakawanda ve aquarium hobbyists vanosarudza varime zvokudya zvipenyu mudzimba dzavo, iyo inovimbisa kutsva, kuwanikwa kunoramba kuripo, uye chokwadi chemhando. Heano mamwe eanonyanya kufarirwa sarudzo uye maitiro ekuachengeta:
Brine shrimp tsika
- Shandisa mudziyo une saline mvura (kuiswa kweinenge 30-35 g yegungwa munyu parita remvura).
- Wedzera brine shrimp mazai uye upe nguva dzose aeration uchishandisa dombo remhepo.
- Mumaawa angangoita 24-48, nauplii inochochonya uye inogona kuunganidzwa nepipette uye ichiunzwa yakananga kuaquarium.
- Nauplii hatcher chinhu chinobatsira kwazvo chinogonesa maitiro ekuchechenya nekuunganidza nauplii.
Kurimwa kwevhiniga nematode
- Gadzirira chigadziko chine 5-6% vhiniga, mvura (yakawanda chiyero 1: 1), imwe teaspoon yeshuga parita uye pini ye mbiriso yakaomeswa.
- Siya chigadziko chakavhurika (pasina kunyatsochivhara) uye simbisa nguva nenguva.
- Kudzidyisa, sefa nematodes uchishandisa donje uye mvura ye aquarium kudzivirira kusvibisa mvura huru.
Grindal kurima
- Shandisa bhokisi repurasitiki rine maburi ekupinza mhepo, mapedhi akanyoroveswa furo, uye nzvimbo yekudya (upfu hwekudya kwevana).
- Igovera chikafu pakati pemahwendefa uye chengetedza humidity. Bvisa zvikonzero nebhurashi kana donje swab kana zvangoungana pamusoro.
- Geza mahwendefa nguva nenguva nemvura inopisa kudzivirira marara kuwanda.
Mazano ekuchengetedza uye ehutsanana ekudyisa mhenyu
Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti kuchengetedzwa kwehove kana uchipa chikafu chipenyu. Tevedzera kurudziro idzi:
- Tenga chikafu chipenyu chete kubva kuzvitoro zvehunyanzvi kana kuzvirima wega kuti udzivise kusvibiswa nehutachiona kana zvinhu zvine chepfu.
- Geza uye sukurudza zvipenyu, kunyanya makonye, ​​usati waapa kuhove.
- Dzivisa kudyisa mosquito makonye uye tubifex kudzivirira matambudziko ekugaya.
- Nguva dzose tarisa mavambo uye chimiro chekudya chipenyu chisati chashandiswa.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezve Live Hove Chikafu
- Zvinokosha nguva dzose kupa zvokudya zvipenyu here? Kwete, asi zvinokurudzirwa kushandura chikafu chipenyu nemamwe marudzi echikafu (chakaoma, chando, chekutengesa) kuti uwane kudya kwakaringana.
- Chikafu chipenyu chinogona kukonzera chirwere here? Kana ichibva kunzvimbo dzisina kuchena kana kuti isina kubatwa zvakanaka, hongu. Ndosaka zvakakosha kuzvitenga kubva kuzvitoro zvine hunyanzvi kana kukura iwe pachako.
- Chikafu chipenyu chinogona kusanganiswa nedzimwe nzira dzekudyisa? Ehe. Zvokudya zvakasiyana-siyana ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yehutano hwehove.
- Zvokudya zvipenyu zvinogona kuchengetedzwa kwenguva yakareba sei? Zvinoenderana nemhando. Mamwe makonye nemacrustaceans anogona kuchengetwa mufiriji kwemazuva, asi mamwe anofanirwa kupihwa chikafu nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.
Zvakanakira nekuipira chikafu chipenyu
- Kubatsira:
- Mupiro wechisikigo uye mutsva wezvinovaka muviri.
- Behavioral stimulation uye kuvandudzwa kwesimba.
- Inosimudzira kukura uye immune system.
- Kugona kuzviriritira kuburikidza nekurima kumba.
- Kukanganisa:
- Dambudziko guru rekusvibiswa kana kwakabva kusina kudzorwa.
- Kuda nzvimbo uye nguva yekugadzirisa goho.
- Ngwarira kudyisa, kunyanya nemafuta ane zvipenyu.
El rarama chikafu Kune hove, iyi isarudzo inokurudzirwa kune vese amateur uye nyanzvi aquarists. Kubatsira kwayo kwekudya kunovaka muviri, kukurudzira hunhu, uye kuvandudzwa kwehutano hwehove hunotsigira kubatanidzwa kwayo mune chero nzira yekudyisa. Kubatanidza marudzi akasiyana echikafu chekurarama uye kudzidza nzira dzakareruka dzekurima kunobvumira chengetedza kugara zvakanaka kwehove uye kusimudzira kusimukira kwayo mu aquarium yemumba, ichiita kuti ive yakaenzana, ine simba uye ine hutano ecosystem yemarudzi ese aripo.
