Nhasi ticha taura nezverudzi rwehove dzemugungwa redu rinobva kuSouth America, Colombia neVenezuela. Zvayo ndezve Ramirez's Dwarf Cichlid hove (Papiliochromis ramirezi, Microgeophagus ramirezi o Mikrogeophagus ramirezi zvichienderana nekurongwa kwakashandiswa).
Hove idzi inokwezva maziso zvikuru uye ine mavaraNekusanganiswa kweyero, bhuruu resimbi, maranjisi, uye tsvuku, ndidzo dzimwe dzema dwarf cichlids anonyanya kufarirwa mu aquarium. Zvisinei, dzinogonawo kuratidza matambudziko ehunhu maererano nedzimwe hove dziri mu aquarium kana zvavanoda munzvimbo nenzvimbo zvikasaremekedzwa.
Kunze kwekunaka kwayo, ramirezi inoonekwawo nekuda kwe hunhu hunoshandaMaitiro ayo ekufambidzana uye maitiro ayo ekutarisira vabereki zvinokosha. Ihove inogona kuva nyore kuchengeta kana aquarium yakagara zvakanaka uye yakagadzikana, asi inova nyore kana mvura ichichinja-chinja kakawanda kana muchengeti wehove asina ruzivo.
Unoda kuziva zvese nezvehove idzi dzemu aquarium yako, mhando dzemavara adzo, kutarisirwa kwadzo, zviyero zvakanaka, kuenderana, kudyisa, uye kubereka? Pano uchawana gwara rakakwana rine Zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezvehove yeRamirezi.
Ramirezi dhata
Hove idzi ndedze ronga maPerciformes and the mhuri yeCichlidaeZvakafanana nedzimwe hove dzakawanda dzerudzi rwema dwarf cichlids nehove dzemuSouth America dzinogara munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Muboka iri, ramirezi ndeimwe yehove diki uye dzine mavara akawanda.
Hove iyi ine zvimwe hunyanzvi hwekushambira husina kunaka Kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe hove dzinoshanda zvakanyanya kana dziya dzinobva mumvura inoyerera nekukurumidza, inofarira mvura inoyerera zvinyoro-nyoro uye nzvimbo dzakadzikama dzemu aquarium. Ivo inzvimbo chaiyoZvisinei, mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa havaiti zvechisimba, kunyanya kana nzvimbo dzavo dzekupotera dzichiremekedzwa uye nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza dzinokodzera.
Panyaya yekuonekwa kwayo, imhando yepamusoro yakagadzirwa uye yakamanikidzwa pamativiIne muviri wakaita sedenderedzwa unowedzera ruvara rwayo rwakasimba. Ine hunhu hwakasimba, kunyanya pakudyidzana nedzimwe mhando dzemhuka dzayo, kunyanya panguva yekubereka uye pakudzivirira nzvimbo yayo.
Ihove inonzwa zvakanyanya kana paine kusiyana kwemakemikari mumvura (semuenzaniso, nekuda kwekusvibiswa, kukwira kweammonia, nitrites yakakwira kana nitrates, kana kuchinja kwepH kamwe kamwe). Izvi zvinoita kuti kuchengetedza hove iyi kuve kwakaoma kupfuura mamwe marudzi akasimba, sezvo ichida kutariswa nguva nenguva. mhando yemvura kwaanogara uye kudzivirira shanduko huru.
Hove iyi ine hupenyu hupfupi: Kazhinji zvinotora makore maviri kusvika matatu chete Dziri mumamiriro akanaka, kunyange hazvo dzimwe mhuka dzakanyatsotarisirwa dzine majini akasimba dzingasvika pamuganho iwoyo mukuru. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti dzakawanda dzeramirezi dzinotengeswa muzvitoro dzinenge dzatova nemwedzi yakati wandei kana kupfuura, saka hupenyu hwadzo mu aquarium yekumba hunogona kunge hupfupi.
Hunhu hweRamirezi
Muviri weRamirezi wakagadzirwa ne ruvara rweyero zvepakutanga, nezvimwe mitsetse yakatwasuka yenhema kana yebrownMumienzaniso yakawanda, midiki makwapa ebhuruu anopenya yakapararira mumuviri wese uye pamafin, zvichiita kuti iite seyakaita sesimbi.
Chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa chinoita kuti zvive nyore kuziva ndechekuti mutsetse mutema wakamira wakayambuka ziso, kubva pahuma kusvika pasi pemusoro. Rudzi urwu runoshanda sechifukidziro uye ndeimwe yezviratidzo zverudzi urwu, inowanikwa mumarudzi mazhinji emavara (kunyange zvazvo rungave rusinganyanyi kuonekwa mune dzimwe nzira dzekuberekesa zvakanyanya).
Hove iri pamusoro 6 kusvika 7,5 cm Mumhando dzakakura zvakanaka, zvakajairika kuti varume vasvike kumusoro kwerudzi irworwo uye hadzi dzisvike pasi zvishoma.
La dorsal fin Mapete ehove idzi akareba pakutanga nepakumagumo, kusiyana nemamwe hove. Kana pete rasvika kumagumo, rinoita sepure, uye Mapokisi matatu ekutanga anowanzova matema.Muvanhurume, mamwe emwaranzi iyi anoreba zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti pave nerudzi rwechiso chakajairika.
Kusiyana kwepabonde (sexual dimorphism) hakuna kunyatsotsanangurwa zvakanaka mu Papiliochromis ramirezi Kana tikazvienzanisa nedzimwe shiri dzerudzi rwema dwarf cichlids, kunyange zvazvo zvichigona kuonekwa zviri nyore. Kazhinji, hadzi Microgeophagus ramirezi Vadiki pane varume uye vane dumbu rine ruvara rwepinki kana rutsvukukunyanya kana dzagadzirira kubereka.
Hadzisi hove dzese dzeramirezi dzine ruvara rwakafanana. mhando dzakasiyana dzekuberekesa Dzakasarudzwa nekuda kweruvara rwadzo uye chimiro chadzo. Pakati pezvinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeizvi ndarama, the blues yemagetsimienzaniso velo (ane mapezi marefu), bhora (nemuviri wakatenderera) kana maumbirwo nhemaKunewo misiyano muchimiro chemapapiro emusana neemumusana. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, mhando inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye inowanzosimba ndiyo chimiro chemusango kana rudzi rwakajairika.
Su Maziso anowanzova matsvuku kana orenji.Izvi zvinopesana nebhuruu resimbi remuviri wayo nebhandi dema rakakomberedza ziso rayo. Musanganiswa wemavara aya, pamwe chete nekupenya kweganda rayo, zvinoita kuti ramirezi ive chinhu chinoonekwa zvakanaka mune chero aquarium yakadyarwa zvakanaka.
Mhando nemarudzi ehove dzeRamirezi
Kunze kwemhando yemusango, dzimwe dzakawanda dzinowanikwa mukutengeserana. mhando dzeRamirezi Dzinokura kuburikidza nekuberekesa mhuka dzakasarudzwa. Dzose dzine zvinodiwa pakuchengeta mhuka, kunyange hazvo dzimwe mhando dzemhuka dzakakura dzichinyanya kuberekeswa dzingave dzakaoma:
- Ramirezi yakajairika kana kuti yechiGermanIyi ndiyo mhando yakanyanya kufanana neyemusango, ine muviri wegoridhe-yero, madotsi ebhuruu anopenya, uye mutsetse mutema wekare wakakomberedza ziso uye dotsi rakasviba rakati divi. Kazhinji ndiyo mhando yacho kuva neutano hwakanaka uye kurarama kwenguva refu.
- Ramirezi yebhuruuInoratidzwa ne ruvara rwebhuruu rwemagetsi rwakasimba kwazvo inofukidza muviri wese. Maziso ayo anowanzova matsvuku, zvichiita kuti iite seyakaomesesa. Zvipenga zvemusana zvakapinza, kunyanya muzvirume.
- goridhe ramirezi: inopa ruvara rwakajeka rwegoridhe kana rweyeroane madodzi anogona kusiyana kubva pasirivha kusvika pabhuruu rakachenuruka. Maziso anowanzo sviba ne mudzidzi mukuruBhandi dema rakatenderedza ziso rinogona kunge risinganyatsooneka pane rakajairika.
- Chifukidziro cheRamireziInoonekwa seimwe yedzakanakisa. Inosiyaniswa ne mapete nemiswe mirefu kwazvoizvo zvinoita kuti iite seyakafukidzwa nejira painoshambira. Inogona kuwanikwa mumavara egoridhe, emagetsi ebhuruu, kana mavara akajairika.
- Bhora reRamireziChinhu chikuru chayo ndechekuti muviri wakatenderera uye wakakuraYakafanana nebharumu. Inogona kuratidza mavara akasiyana (akajairika, ebhuruu, egoridhe), asi chimiro chayo chakabatana ndicho chinoisiyanisa.
- Ramirezi MutemaInoratidzwa ne ruvara rwakasviba zvikuru, kubva pabhuruu rakadzika kusvika kune dema, ine mipendero yemapapiro yakaita seorenji kana tsvuku. Inogona kunge iine mavara akapararira, esirivha kana machena.
- Ramirezi wekuBolivia (Mikrogeophagus altispinosus): rudzi rwakasiyana asi rwakabatana. Rune mavara akasiyana sirivha, grey nejechane kubatwa kutsvuku pamafin uye mavara matema pamuviri wayo. Chipete chayo chekumashure chakareba zvikuru, chinoda kusvika hafu yehurefu hwemuviri wayo, uye maziso ayo anoita seakakura zvisingaenzaniswi. Kutarisirwa kwayo kwakafanana, asi ruvara rwayo rwakapfava kupfuura rweramirezi yekare.
Pasinei nerudzi rwakasarudzwa, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti dzese dzine hupenyu hupfupi uye a kunzwa kwakakosha kune shanduko dzeparameterMitsetse yemavara yakanyanya kunyanyisa (yakadai sebhuruu remagetsi rakasimba kana maumbirwo emabharumu madiki) inogona kuratidza kusasimba kwemajini, zvichiita kuti kugadzikana kwemu aquarium kuve kwakakosha zvikuru.
Maitiro uye kuenderana
Hove idzi, sezvambotaurwa, dzakanyatsonaka nzvimbokunyangwe kazhinji vari rugare Dzinowirirana nedzimwe mhando dzemhuka kana dzikachengetwa munzvimbo yakakodzera. Hunhu hwadzo hunokura munguva yekubereka, panguva iyoyo dzinodzivirira nzvimbo yadzo zvakasimba.
Zvakanaka, mu aquariums diki, unofanira kuchengeta vaviri vasina kuroora kana kuroorwa dze ramirezis uye dzinozvibatanidza nedzimwe hove diki dze nzvimbo yekushambira yepamusoro (tetras, madiki, nezvimwewo), ayo anonyanya kugara pakati nepakati pemvura yemugungwa. Kunyangwe ari enzvimbo, Havawanzo kuratidza hutsinye hunoramba huripo.Dzinowanzogara munzvimbo yadzo yekuchengetera mhuka kana kuti pedyo nenzvimbo yadzo, dzichiita nzendo pfupi kuenda kunzvimbo dziri pasi nepakati pemvura yegungwa. Hadziwanzokwira pamusoro pemvura, kunze kwekunodya.
Nguva yadzinonyanya kuzvibata munharaunda ndipo padzinenge dzichibereka vana, sezvinoita ma cichlids mazhinji. Panguva iyoyo dzinogona kuva... kudzingirira kana kutyisidzira dzimwe hove kuti dzinosvika pedyo zvakanyanya nenzvimbo yekuberekera, kunyangwe pasina kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kana aquarium yakakura zvakanaka.
Mimwe nhungamiro kuenderana uye kushamwaridzana nevamwe Zvinokurudzirwa:
- Vashamwari vakanaka kune hunhu hudiki hwekuSouth America (neon tetras, red neon tetras, cardinal tetras, rummy-nose tetras, nezvimwewo), izvo zvinogara munzvimbo yepakati nepamusoro.
- Vanogona kugara ne hove dzekatsi dzinogara pasi pevhu dzine rugare (corydoras, small callichthyids), izvo zvisingakwikwidzane zvakanyanya nenzvimbo imwe chete.
- Zvinokurudzirwa kudzivisa ma loricariids makuru kana kuti zvinodya mazai emhuka dzinodya mazai husiku, sezvo zvichigona kudya mazai eramirezi.
- Hazvikurudzirwi kusanganisa navo ne ma cichlids ane hasha kana makuru, izvo zvinogona kuvatyisidzira kana kuvavharira.
- Kunyanyisa de peces zvinokonzera kushaya simba mu aquarium kushungurudzika muRamirezis, zvichideredza simba remuviri wavo uye zvichiita kuti vabatwe nezvirwere zvakanyanya.
Kuparadzanisa vanhurume nevanhukadzi tinofanira kuona kuti vanhukadzi Kazhinji kacho kadiki pane kechirume uye vane muviri wakatenderera. Uyezve, muvanhurume mwaranzi yekutanga ye dorsal fin yakareba, zvichiwedzera kutaridzika kwegomo iroro.
Kana vakaroorana vakanyatsogadzikana uye vakabatana, vanowanzo dzivirirai nharaunda iri pakati pavokuderedza hasha dzechirume kumukadzi uye kuratidza hunhu hwekushandira pamwe pakuchengeta mazai neakakangwa.
Natural habitat of the ramirezi
Ihove idzi dzinobva ku Central Orinoco pakati peColombia neVenezuelaVanogara munzvimbo yavo yechisikigo nzvimbo dzisina kudzika dzemumvuramadziva nenzizi diki munzvimbo dzakaita seLlanos, uko dzinowanikwa zvakawanda. madziva anodziya, savanna dzakazara nemvura nemahombekombe enzizi ane miti yakawanda.
Nzizi idzi nemadhamu zvinowanzova ne zvinomera zvakawanda zvemumvura nenzvimbo dzine mumvuri, dzine hunhu hwekuti dzinowanawo nzvimbo dzakashama dzekushambira. Pasi pacho panowanzo gadzirwa ne jecha rakanaka uye ivhu, ine midzi yakawanda, hunde dzakanyura mumvura uye mashizha akadonha ayo ane nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuvanda.
Mvura inogara ramirezis inowanzo kuve inodziya, yakapfava uye ine asidhi shomaKuvapo kwezvinhu zvipenyu zvinoora (mashizha, midzi, peat yechisikigo) kunobatsira mukuita kuti mvura ive neacid uye kupa tannins, zvichiita kuti pave nemvura yakachena kana kuti ine ruvara rwebhuruu zvishoma zvichienderana nenzvimbo yacho.
Kana tichida kuzvichengeta mu aquarium, tichafanira kuzvigadzirira ne hunde, midzi, matombo nemiti izvo zvinovabvumira kuratidza nzvimbo uye vanzwe vakachengeteka, vachigadzirazve nzvimbo dzekupotera dzavanowana musango.
Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti rudzi urwu rwakanaka kwazvo inonzwa shanduko dzekupisa uye makemikari ari mumvura. Saka, kana tembiricha yemu aquarium ikachinja kamwe kamwe kana kuti ikatanga kusvibiswa nekuda kwekutadza kusefa kana zvimwe zvinhu zvekunze (kudya zvakawandisa, kushaya shanduko yemvura, mafirita akasviba), Hove idzi dzichatanga kukuvarazvichiratidza zviratidzo zvakaita sekushaya chido chekudya, zvipete zvinopetwa, kufema nekukurumidza, uye kurasikirwa neruvara.
Zvinodiwa zveAquarium uye maparamendi akakodzera
Kuti hove idzi dzigare mumamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera, huwandu hwemvura hunofungidzirwa hwemarita makumi mana pavanhu vaviri Munzvimbo dzemvura dzemunharaunda dzine hove dzakasiyana, tangi remvura 80 litres kana kupfuura Zvinobvumira kugadzikana kwemvura zviri nani uye nzvimbo yakakwana yekuti vaviri vega vega vagone kusarudza nzvimbo yavo pasina kushushikana.
Sezvo varume vaine hasha kupfuura vakadzi uye vanotsanangura nzvimbo yakakuraMvura yakakwana nenzvimbo yepasi zvinodiwa. Kuti madzimai anzwe akachengeteka, mudziyo wakakodzera unofanira kuiswa... nzvimbo imwe chete yekuhwanda mukadzi mumwe nemumwe munzvimbo imwe neimwe, uchishandisa mapako madiki, hafu yekokonati, midzi, kana matombo. Nzvimbo idzi dzekuvanda dzinoshanda zvakanyanya kana dziri yakapararira mu aquarium yese uye kwete munzvimbo imwe chete.
Kana ari mvura parameters Zvinokurudzirwa paRamirezi:
- TemperaturaZviri nani pakati 26°C uye 30°CDzinogona kutsungirira huremu hwakaderera zvishoma (24-25 °C) muma aquariums akasimba, asi metabolism yadzo uye ruvara rwadzo zvinoratidzwa zviri nani munzvimbo dzinodziya.
- pHDzinofarira mvura ine acid zvishoma pane isina divi rayo, pakati pemvura ine acid shoma. 5,5 uye 7kuva nepfungwa dzakanaka 6-6,5 yekubereka.
- Kuoma (GH): yakaderera kusvika pakati nepakati, yakatenderedza 3-6 °dGH (inenge 50-100 ppm).
- Carbonate kuoma (KH): pakati 3-5 °dKH (inenge 53-89 ppm), izvo zvinobatsira kuchengetedza kugadzikana pasina kutsauka kubva munzvimbo yakapfava yavanofarira.
- Nitrates (NO3-)Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzvichengete zvakanaka pasi 20-30 ppmuye pedyo sezvinobvira 10ppm kana zvishoma kune mienzaniso yakapfava.
Kune rumwe rutivi, hove idzi dzinonzwa zvakanyanya kuwanda kwenitrogen mumvura. Hazvifanirwe kuiswa panjodzi yekusangana ne nitrites (NO2-) kana ammonia (NH3/NH4+) zvinoonekwa, uye zvinokurudzirwa kuti nitrates usasvike padanho repamusoroIzvi zvakakosha kana tine zvirimwa zvipenyu mu aquarium uye tichida kuzviisa mufudze: kufudza kunofanira kuitwa nenzira yakarongwa, pasina kuwedzera nitrate.
Kana vakaroorana vangoumbwa, Vachadzivirira nharaunda pamwe chete.Saka, murume haazozvibati zvakanyanya kune mukadzi, uye achaparadzira simba rekudzivirira. Kuti zvive nyore kugadzikana munharaunda, zviri nani kutanga vana vadiki vakawanda uye regai vaviri vacho vaumbe zvakasikwa, pachinzvimbo chekumanikidza murume nemukadzi vasingawirirane pamwe chete.
Nezve dhizaini ye aquarium, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa kudyara miti yakawanda pamucheto, ine zvirimwa zvirefu kumashure neparutivi, uye pasi kana pakati nepakati pamateru kana munzvimbo dziri pakati. mapako nenzvimbo dzekuvanda Dzinoumbwa nematombo, matanda, nemidzi, uye dzinobatsira kutsanangura matunhu madiki. Zvakakoshawo kusiya nzvimbo dzakashama dzekushambira pamberi kana pakati pe aquarium.
ari mafirita ekuyerera akapfava Idzi ndidzo dzakakodzera, sezvo mafungu akasimba zvakanyanya anogona kumanikidza ramirezi. Sefa yakakura zvakanaka ine pokubuditsa mvura kana imwe yakanangana negirazi kuderedza jet yakananga ndiyo inonyanya kunaka.
Kubereka hove dzeRamirezi
Ramirezi ihove murume mumwe cheteKureva kuti, dzinobatana nemumwe mudiwa mumwe chete uye dzinoramba dziri naye panguva yese yekubereka kwadzo, chero bedzi nharaunda yacho yakagadzikana. Kubereka kwadzo kwakafanana nekwemamwe maCichlid madiki ekuSouth America.
Iyo nzira inotanga ne kuganhurirwa kwenzvimbo izvo zvinodzivirirwa nenhengo mbiri idzi. Hono inowanzoita zvehasha, ichiedza kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakakura yakakomberedza nzvimbo yakasarudzwa yekudyira. Vachatanga kuita zvechisimba pachena kana imwe hove yasvika pedyo nenzvimbo yavo zvakanyanya..
Mukati menzvimbo yakaganhurirwa, maRamirezi anosarudza uye anogadzirira nzvimbo chaiyo yekuisa mazaiVanowanzo sarudza imwe dombo rakati sandaramatombo akawanda, shizha rakafara, kana kutochera gomba diki mujecha kuti pave nenzvimbo yakachena yekubatanidza mazai.
Nzvimbo yekuisira iri kucheneswa zvakanaka neaviri ava, vanobvisa tsvina nezvidimbu zvealgae. Ipapo hadzi inosara mitsara yemazai anonamira panzvimbo yakasarudzwa, ukuwo murume achiisa mbesa ipapo ipapo nekupfuura pamusoro payo.
Kunyangwe kubereka kunogona kuitika mune imwe community aquariumZvakachengeteka uye zvinoshanda zvikuru kuva ne aquarium chaiyo yevanorooranakunyanya kana tichida kuchengeta mbatya dzakawanda sezvinobvira. Kuti tikurudzire kubereka, zvinokurudzirwa kugadzirisa pH iri pasi pe7, inenge 6,5Makoshero aya anogona kuongororwa nguva nenguva ne mita yemhando yemvura yemvura yakadzika.
Huwandu hwemvura hunodiwa netangi iri kune vanochochonya uye vaviri vacho anenge 50 litita kana kupfuura, yakasefetwa zvakanaka uye yakasimbiswa. nzvimbo yakanaka yekuchengeta vana (matombo akati sandara, mashizha akafara, mapako madiki) uye zvimwe zvese zvemu aquarium zvichasiyiwa zviri pachena kuti zvikwanise kushambira.
La tembiricha yemvura Pakubereka, iri pakati 26°C uye 27°CVabereki vese vanotarisira mazai: vanoafefetera kuti apiswe neoxygen, vabvise mazai akafa, uye vatarisire nzvimbo yacho. Zvisinei, pane njodzi yekuti dya mazai mumamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa kana asina ruzivo. Sezvo kutarisirwa nevabereki kusiri kwakakosha kuti kuberekesa vana kubudirire, zvinogoneka bvisa vabereki mushure mekurara kana uchida kuasimudza nenzira yekugadzirwa.
Mukadzi anogona kuisa pakati pemakumi matanhatu nemazana maviri mazai mu clutch imwe chete (mune dzimwe nguva yakawanda, mune dzimwe shoma, zvichienderana nezera uye mamiriro), kunyange zvazvo asiri ese anozvarwa kana kuti anorarama. Mazai anotora nguva yakareba Mazuva mana ekuzvara zvichienderana nekupisa. Mushure mekubuda kwembeu, makonye anoramba asina kufamba-famba pachigadziko, achidya goko remuzambiringa.
Kutenderedza 8 mazuvaChikwama chemazai chinotorwazve uye maitiro acho anogona kutanga. kudyisa fry ne nauplii yebrine shrimp ichangobva kuchekwa. Painodya uye ichikura, shiri dzinova dzakazvimirira, uye vabereki vanorega kudzitarisira zvishoma nezvishoma, vachitogadzirira kubereka patsva kana mamiriro ezvinhu achibvumira.
Sezvo chingwa chichikura, chinogona kupihwa zvimwe zvekudya zvakaita se honye dzeumhutu dzvuku dzakapwanywavamwe chikafu chakaputirwa chakagadzirirwa kugocha y chikafu cheupfu zvakanaka kwazvo. chingwa chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma maererano nehupenyu hwavo hupfupi, zvekuti vanopedza chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chehupenyu hwavo vachiri vadiki vasati vakura.
Kuti chikafu chikure zviri nani, mvura inofanira kunge isina ammonia, haina nitrite uye ine nitrate shoma kwazvoKuchinja mvura kadiki, kakawanda kwakakosha. Kuti vakurumidze kukura zvishoma pasina kukanganisa hutano hwavo, vanogona kupiwa chikafu kanoverengeka pazuva muhuwandu hushoma, vachibvisa chero chakawandisa.
ari Varume vanowanzokura nekukurumidza Hadzi dzinosvika pakukura zvishoma. Zvakakosha kupatsanura vana nehukuru kana paine musiyano wakakura, kudzivirira kuti hombe dzisatore chikafu chimwe chete.
Kusiyana kwepabonde muhove dzeRamirezi
Vanhurume vanowanzova ne ruvara rwakanyanya kuti vakadzi, pamwe chete ne saizi yemuviri mukuru kana zvanyatsokura. mwenje wechipiri wependi remusana Kazhinji inenge yakareba uye yakapinza muvanhurume, zvichikonzera kuti ganda kana kuti ganda rionekwe serinopenya.
Hadzi dziri nyore kusiyanisa muvanhu vakuru ne kutsvuka kwedumbu (ruvara rwepingi kana rutsvuku panzvimbo yedumbu) uye rwekuti muviri uve neganda more roundedZvisinei, pakati pevana vadiki zvakaoma kwazvo kusiyanisa mhando dzebonde nemazvo.
Isati yabereka, hadzi inozivikanwawo ne ovipositor pfupi uye inooneka, kaburi kadiki kari padivi pedumbu pedyo nepaburi rekumashure iro rinoshandisa kuisa mazai pamusoro penzvimbo yakasarudzwa.
Kudyisa hove dzeRamirezi nemitengo yadzo
Muzvisikwa, ramirezi inonyanya kukosha ine benthic uye inodya nyamakudya zvipembenene zvidiki zvisina mapfupa zvinoonekwa nekusefa muvhu: mabuu eumhutu, makungwa akadai sedaphnia, makonye madiki, nezvimwewo. Mu aquarium, maitiro ayo ekudya anoenderana zvakanaka nekudya kwakasiyana-siyana kwemhuka.
Kupa hove idzi chikafu mu aquarium hakudi kuti zvive zvakaoma, sezvo dzichidya zvinenge zvese, kunyangwe zvichikurudzirwa nguva dzose kuisa pamberi chikafu kubva pakudya. yemhando yepamusoro uye mapuroteni akanakaUnogona kupa:
- Mapundu nemagranule zvakanangana ne dwarf cichlidsyakapfuma muprotein nemavhitamini.
- Zvokudya zvechando zvakaita semakonye eumhutu matsvuku, machena nematema, daphnia kana artemia.
- Chikafu chipenyu (artemia nauplii, microworms, mosquito larvae) dzimwe nguva kuti dzikurudzire maitiro adzo echisikigo uye kuwedzera ruvara rwadzo.
- Mishonga inovaka muviri isina kunyanya kuomarara, yakadai sezvikamu zvidiki zve sipinachi yakachekwa kana chikafu chinotengeswa chinosanganisira zvimwe zvinhu zvinomera.
VaRamirezi vane dumbu dikiSaka, zviri nani kuvapa chikafu kaviri kana katatu pazuva nezvikamu zvidiki, pachinzvimbo chekudya chimwe chete chikuru. Zvakakodzera, vanofanira kudya chikafu chavo chose mu 2-3 minutosKana mushure menguva iyoyo paine chikafu chisina kudyiwa, chinofanira kubviswa kuti mvura isasvibiswe.
La zvakasiyana siyana zvekudya zvavanodya zvinokanganisa zvakananga kukura, kukura, masoja ekudzivirira muviri uye maitiroKudya zvisina kunaka kana kuti zvinonetesa kunogona kukonzera mavara asina kujeka, mukana wekutapukirwa nezvirwere zvakanyanya, uye kuderera kwekubudirira pakubereka.
Kana iri mutengo wavanotenga muzvitoro, ramirezis dzinowanzova dzepakati nepakati. Mhando dzemhando dzakajairwa (dzakajairika) dzinowanzo kudhura zvishoma, nepo mhando dzinonyanya kushamisa dzekuberekesa (Goridhe rakasimba, bhuruu remagetsi, jira, bharumu, dema) zvinogona kusvika pamitengo yakakwira zvikuru. Kazhinji, Mhando diki, dzine chimiro chakanaka chemuviri uye ruvara rwakanyanya Ndivo vachasvika pamutengo wakakwira.
Sezvo zvichikurudzirwa chete kuchengetedza imwe vaviri vakasimba Kana, muma aquarium makuru, boka diki rine nzvimbo yakakwana, mari yese inoshandiswa mumhando dzemhuka dzevakuru kazhinji haisi yakawandisa kana tichienzanisa nemhuka dzinochengetwa mumapoka makuru.
Sezvataona, hove idzi dzakakosha uye dzakasiyana kuti titenge mu aquarium yedu. Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo, zvakaita se aquarium tembiricha, all makemikari maitiro emvura (kudzivirira kusvibiswa, chenesa mafirita nguva dzose, chinja mvura nguva dzose uye, kana uchida, shandisa hove dzakachena dzinoenderana nezvinodiwa), uye nzvimbo yechisikigo yeaya madiki echichlid.
Kana dzichinzwa dziri panjodzi, kana kuti dzimwe hove dzine rugare uye hushamwari dzikaswedera pedyo nenzvimbo yadzakarongerwa kubereka, hove dzeramirezi dzinogona kuita sedziri panjodzi. kurwisa kana kudzingirirana kuvatyisidzira. Izvi hazvivaiti kuti vave hove dzine hasha, asi kuti vadziviriri venzvimbo yavokunyanya pavanenge vachichengeta mazai neakakangwa.
Tichifunga nezveizvi zvese, uye tichipa aquarium yakadyarwa zvakanaka ine nzvimbo dzekuvanda, zvinhu zvakagadzikana, uye nzvimbo dzakakodzera dzekugara, hove yeRamirezi inova hove yemhando yepamusoro. mugari akakodzera we aquariums dzemunharaundakuwedzera ruvara, maitiro anonakidza uye kubata kunoshamisa uye kwakasiyana kune nyika yedu yepasi pemvura.