Mumwe wemibvunzo mikuru yechero neophyte yemumvura ine chekuita nechakakosha chinhu chinofamba nehove, mvura. Ndosaka mafirita e reverse osmosis emuma aquarium ari nyaya huru inokakavadzana uye inzira yakanaka yekuchengetedza hove dzako dziine hutano, kuchengetedza parameter dzakagadzikana uye dzinodzorwa nekufamba kwenguva.
Tevere isu tichataura nezvayo mhando dzese dzenyaya dzakanangana neiyo osmosis firita ye aquariumSemuenzaniso, chii chinonzi reverse osmosis water, inosiyana sei nemvura ye osmosis, ndeapi matanho ekusefa akajairika, michina inochengetwa sei, ma parameter api aunofanira kutarisa, uye mabhenefiti chaiwo ekuva nesystem yakadaro kumba. Uyezve, kana uchifarira nyaya iyi, tinokurudzirawo kuti uverenge imwe nyaya iyi pamusoro pe Eheim firitanekuti kusanganiswa kwekusefa kwakanaka kwemuchina uye mvura yemhando yepamusoro ndiyo hwaro hwenzvimbo chero ipi zvayo yemvura yakadzikama.
Iwo akanakisa osmosis mafirita emumvura yakadzika
Mumusika uchawana masisitimu chaiwo e reverse osmosis e aquariums nezvimwe zvakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kumba zvinogona kushandiswawo mu aquarium. Chinhu chikuru kuziva. kugona kwayo kusefa zuva nezuvahuwandu hwematanho adzinosanganisira uye nyore kuwana zvikamu zvekuchengetedza.
Mhando dzekutanga dzinowanzo kupa Matanho matatu ekusefa (sediment filter, activated carbon, uye reverse osmosis membrane), yakakwana kuma aquariums mazhinji epamba. Mamwe masisitimu akazara anowedzera matanho ekuwedzera kukwesha kana kudzokororazve mineralization, zvinobatsira zvikuru kana uchida kudzora zvakanyatsonaka makemikari emvura.
Chii chinonzi osmosis mvura yea aquariums?
Kuti unzwisise chinonzi osmosis mvura yeiyo aquarium, tinofanira kutanga tanzwisisa kuti mvura inouya kumba kwedu yakaita seiSaka, mvura inogona kuverengerwa muchikamu chemvura yakapfava kana kuti yakaoma, yekupedzisira ichinzi kuoma kwemvuraZvichienderana nehuwandu hwemunyu wemaminerari ari mairi, kunyanya calcium nemagnesium, kana ikanyanya kuoma, inogona kukuvadza hutano hwehove dzako… uye mapaipi ako.
Semuenzaniso, munzvimbo dzakawanda dzine mvura ine calcium yakawanda Kuunganidzwa kwe limescale mumapaipi nemidziyo yemagetsi kunogara kuripo, zvekuti zvinotoda kuti uise chinonyorovesa mvura kana usingade kupera mapaipi mazuva ese. Kuwanda kwemaminerari ikoko Kukuvadzwa kwepombi dzemumba kunounganawo mu aquarium, zvichiwedzera kuomarara uye zvichikonzera matambudziko munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
Unogona sei kufungidzira Mvura yakadaro haina kukurudzirwa, kunyangwe ishoma kune hove dzakoApa ndipo panoshanda mvura ye reverse osmosis, zvichikubvumidza kutanga kubva pachigadziko chisina tsvina uye kugadzirisa maparamita kuti aenderane nezvinodiwa nerudzi rwaunoda.
Mvura yeOsmosis, kana kuti mvura ye reverse osmosis, imvura inobviswa munyu wese wemineral netsvina.Mugumisiro wacho mvura yakachena zvikuru yemhando yepamusoro, zvichiita kuti ikurumbidzwe zvikuru kuti hove dzako dzigare zvakanaka uye dzive nehutano hwakanaka. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kumhuka idzi, sezvo mvura iri nzvimbo yadzo yekugara, uye chero kusarongeka kwemakemikari ayo kunokanganisa zvakananga hove dzacho.
Uyezve, mhuka idzi dzinonzwa zvakanyanya pH and the kuoma kwemvura (GH neKH), uye sezvo zvicherwa nezvimwe tsvina zvichigona kuzvichinja zvakanyanya, zviri nani kuva nemvura yepamusoro wozoisanganisazve zvichienderana nezvinodiwa neaquarium. Mvura inodzokororwa zvakanaka ye reverse osmosis Inobatsira kujairana nemarudzi mazhinji emhuka dzakaoma uye inoderedza kushushikana panguva yekuchinja kwemvura.
Kazhinji Maitiro aya anowanikwa uchishandisa reverse osmosis filter (zvatichakurukura pazasi) uye hazvidikanwi kuwedzera makemikari mumvura kuti icheneswe. Maitiro acho akavakirwa pakusefa kwemuchina uye membrane inonyungudika inochengetedza zvidimbu zvisingadiwe.
Chii chinonzi osmosis firita yemugungwa?
Sezvatataura pamusoro apa, izvi hazvigoneke nekuwedzera chero chinhu chemakemikari, asi kumanikidza mvura kuti ipfuure nematanho akatevedzana ekusefa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana (sediments, activated carbon uye reverse osmosis membrane, nezvimwewo). Nenzira iyi, mvura ino "polished" nhanho nhanho kusvika yava mvura yakaita seyakanyungudutswa, asi inowanikwa nenzira inodzorwa uye inoshanda yekushandisa mu aquariums.
Sefa osmosis inoshanda sei?
Kunyanya, zita rayo rinotoratidza mashandiro anoita iyo osmosis firita, sezvo ine rudzi rweganda rinopinda mvura zvishoma rinobvumira mvura kupfuura nepakati asi richichengetedza tsvina yatataura nezvayo pamusoro apa nehukuru hwakakura kupfuura micron yakati (kazhinji 0,001 microns mu membranes dze reverse osmosis dze aquariums).
Chishandiso ichi chinewo kumanikidzwa kumativi ese e membrane kuwana marudzi maviri emvura: mvura ye reverse osmosis, isina tsvina dzese, uye mvura ye reject, umo tsvina idzi dzakanyanya kuzara. Chiyero chiripo pakati pemvura yakachena nemvura ye reject chichaenderana nemidziyo, kumanikidzwa kwekushanda, uye tembiricha yemvura iri kuuya.
Uyewo, Sekureva kwemugadziri, panogona kuva nemafirita anosvika mashanu akasiyana. kubata tsvina yakawanda sezvinobvira isati yasvika paganda uye sedanho rinotevera rekupukuta. Semuenzaniso, nzira yakajairika yekusefa mvura inosanganisira:
- Un sefa yekutanga yematope Katuriji iyi inobvisa marara makuru akadai sevhu, tsvina, matombo, nezvimwe zvinhu zvakaoma mumvura. Kazhinji ine saizi ye5 microns uye chinangwa chayo ndechekudzivirira mamwe mafirita kuti asavharwe nezvidimbu zvikuru.
- El yakamisikidzwa kabhoni firita Inobvumira kubviswa kwezvisaririra zvidiki, zvakaita sechlorine, chloramines, mimwe mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, makemikari anoputika, chepfu, uye simbi dzinorema, pamwe nekunwisa hwema. Iri idanho rakakosha nekuti chlorine inokuvadza reverse osmosis membrane kana ikasabviswa isati yabviswa.
- Un yechitatu firita, zvakare yakagadzirwa nekabhoni, inonzi kabhoni blockNdiyo ine basa rekubvisa zvasara kubva padanho rekare (chlorine yakasara, organic compounds, heavy metals, nezvimwewo) uye kupedzisa kunwa hwema. Inoshanda sedanho rekutanga kucheneswa kwechinhu chisati chaiswa mumembrane.
- membrane ye reverse osmosis Ndiwo moyo wehurongwa. Apa ndipo panochengetwa munyu wakawanda wakanyungudutswa, mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, uye zvidimbu zvidiki-diki. Kamudzira kanosefa kusvika pahukuru hunosvika 0,001 microns, saka mvura inopfuura nepakati payo ine mutoro mudiki kwazvo wezvinhu zvakaoma zvakanyungudutswa.
- Uye zvakadaro mamwe mafirita anosanganisira kupfuura kwemvura kuburikidza kokonati fiber kana carbon post-filter kuti pave ne pH yakaringana, kunatsiridza kunaka kana ichishandiswawo kudyiwa nevanhu, kana kungopukuta mvura kwekupedzisira.
Mumichina yepamusoro-soro zvakajairika kuwedzera maresini anobvisa mineral Danho rekupedzisira, maresini aya anoshandiswa kupedzisa kubvisa maion angasara kumashure kwemembrane, zvichikonzera mvura ine TDS iri pedyo ne zero. Anonyanya kubatsira kuma aquarium anoda mvura yakawanda, akadai sematangi e reef kana matangi e shrimp akapfava.
Pakupedzisira, Sezvo iri nzira inononoka, mafirita mazhinji anosanganisira tangi rine pressurized. kuti iunganidze mvura inobuda mu reverse osmosis. Mudzimba dzakajairika, matangi aya anowanzo takura marita angangoita masere, kunyange hazvo kuti ashandiswe zvakanyanya mu aquariums vanhu vazhinji vanosarudza matangi makuru kana madhiramu ekuchengetera zvinhu.
Iyo osmosis mvura firita inogara kwenguva yakareba sei?
Hupenyu hwe reverse osmosis system uye chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu zvayo Zvinoenderana nemugadziri uye mhando uye kuomarara kwemvura iri kuuya. uye mashandisiro aunoita. Hazvisi zvinhu zvese zvinoshandurwa panguva imwe chete kana kuti nefrequency imwe chete.
Kazhinji, vagadziri vazhinji Vanokurudzira kuchinja ma pre-filters (sediment ne carbon) mwedzi mishanu kusvika gumi yega yega. Kushandiswa kwakajairika. Kuchengetedza ma pre-filter aya ari mumamiriro akanaka kwakakosha kuti membrane irambe ichishanda kwenguva refu, sezvo ichiidzivirira kubva ku chlorine, tsvina yakaoma, uye zvinhu zvinogona kuiparadza.
La membrane ye reverse osmosis Ndiyo chikamu chinotetepa zvikuru uye chinodhura zvakanyanya. Nguva yaro yekugara inowanzova pakati pe 1 uye 3 makore Zvinenge zvichienderana nemhando yemvura, kumanikidzwa kwekushanda, uye kugadziriswa kwe pre-filter. Kune masisitimu nemamiriro ezvinhu apo membrane inogona kugara kwenguva yakareba, uye mamwe apo inofanira kutsiviwa nekukurumidza kana ma parameters asina kugutsa.
Sisitimu ye reverse osmosis pachayo, kana ikachengetedzwa zvakanaka uye ikagadziriswa, ichaita basa nemazvo. nguva dzose kudzivirira kuchengetedzaInogona kugara kwemakore mazhinji. Vamwe vagadziri vanoti chassis nekubatanidza zvinogona kushanda kwemakore anopfuura gumi pasina matambudziko, chero bedzi mvura inodonha, zvisimbiso, uye kukuvara kunogona kuitika zvichitariswa.
Pane kungotarisa pamakore akati wandei chete, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru tarisa mhando yemvura inogadzirwa uchishandisa TDS meter (Zvose Zvakanyungudutswa) uye ongorora maparamita ekutanga (pH, GH, KH). Kana ukaona kuti mvura inobuda inotanga kuratidza zvinhu zvakawandisa zvakanyungudutswa kana kuomarara kwakanyanya zvichienzaniswa nezvakajairika, inguva yekuchinja mafirita kana membrane.
Zvakanakira kuve neye osmosis firita ye aquarium
Sezvamakaona munyaya ino, kuva ne reverse osmosis filter mu aquarium ipfungwa inonakidza zvikuru. Asi, kana muchine kusava nechokwadi, takagadzirira a ronga nezvakanakira zviri pachena uye mamwe ma nuances akakosha anoshanda:
- Sezvatakataura, osmotic mvura yakanakira kuve mune ye aquarium, sezvo iwe uine chokwadi chekuti ndizvo mvura yakachena kwazvoKureva kuti, ine huwandu hushoma hwesimbi dzinorema, chlorine, chloramines, uye mineral salts pane mvura yepombi. Izvi zvinoderedza njodzi yekutsamwa kwemagill, matambudziko eganda, uye kushushikana kusingaperi muhove.
- Nekuderedza kuomarara uye mutoro unosvibisa kusvika pazero, unowana rudzi rwe "canvas isina chinhu"Kubva pachigadziko ichocho, unogona kurangarira mvura nemunyu chaiwo wemu aquarium, uchigadzirisa GH, KH uye pH zvakanyatsoenderana ne biotope: Amazonian, Asian, African, marine, shrimp tanks, nezvimwewo.
- Zvechokwadi, Hove dzinogona kutorwa semhando yefirita yechisikigo.Vanoparadzanisa okisijeni yavanoda kuti vararame nemvura, vachisiya tsvina. Kana mvura yasvibiswa zvakanyanya, unovamanikidza kuti vaite basa iri munzvimbo isina kukodzera, zvichiwedzera simba ravo remuviri. Nemvura yakasefetwa zvakanaka, nharaunda yacho inova yakanaka zvikuru.
- Imwe mukana wakajeka wekuva ne reverse osmosis filter ndeyekuti Inobatsira kuchengetedza aquarium kwenguva refu.. En dzakasimwa aquariumsSemuenzaniso, uchadzivirira kuunganidzwa kwakawandisa kwecalcium nemagnesium izvo zvinogona kudzivirira kunyudzwa kwezvimwe zvinovaka muviri, nokudaro zvichideredza kuitika kwekushomeka kwezvimwe zvinovaka muviri uye mamwe algae ane matambudziko.
- Uyewo, Mvura yeOsmosis inobvumira kukura kwakanaka kwealgae yepamusoro inodzorwa uye zvirimwa zvemumvura. Ma aquarium emvura yakachena neemunyu anogona kutsungirira algae, chero bedzi akasanganiswa nekuberekesa zvakanaka uye chiedza chakanaka. Zvirimwa zvakawanda zvemakapeti nemarudzi akaoma hazvifarire mumvura yakaoma yepombi. Kuti unzwisise zviri nani kuti algae inokanganisa sei aquariums, tarisa gwara redu re kuvapo kwe algae mu aquarium.
- Kune aquarium dzemugungwa nedzemumatombo, kushandiswa kwemvura inobuda mugungwa (reverse osmosis water) kwakakosha zvikuru. Musanganiswa wemunyu wakagadzirwa unogadzirwa kuti unyungudike mumvura ine zvicherwa zvishoma.Kana ukashandisa mvura yepombi ine maphosphates akawanda, silicates, kana nitrates, unozopedzisira wava nemaruva ealgae, cyanobacteria, uye makorari asina simba. Dzidza zvakawanda pa mvura yemunyu aquarium.
- Pakupedzisira, osmosis mvura inogona kutokuponesa mari Munguva yepakati, kana uchitenga maresini, maconditioner kana makemikari e aquarium yako, nzvimbo yekushanda inogara yakasimba uye inoda kugadziriswa kwakasimba kushoma.
Sechimwe chibatsiro, vazhinji vanofarira vanoshandisa nzira imwecheteyo ye reverse osmosis kuti kuwana mvura yekunwa yemhuriUchishandisa katuriji yekupedzisira inogadzirisa pH uye inozadzazve zvicherwa zvishoma zvinobatsira, unowedzera kudzorera mari yawakaisa mumidziyo.
Muzviitiko zvipi zvandinofanira kushandisa aquarium osmosis firita?
Pasina mubvunzo kutaura, zvinokurudzirwa kwazvo kana uine akwariyamu uye uchida kuvandudza hupenyu hwehove dzakoZvisinei, pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo zvinotanga kubva pakuva zvinokurudzirwa kusvika pakuva zvinosungirwa:
- Mvura iri munharaunda mako yakanyanya kunaka mhando. Kunze kwekutsvaga ruzivo kubva kune zviri pamutemo, tine dzimwe nzira dzekuwana nadzo, semuenzaniso, nekubvunza kuhofisi yeguta, kuwana kit yekuongorora hunhu hwemvura, kutarisa kukosha kweTDS nemita, kana kutoshandisa nzira yakagadzirwa kumba (semuenzaniso, nekuisimudza kuchiedza uye kutsvaga zvisaririra zvetsvina, kana nekurega girazi rine chipunu cheshuga richigara kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Kana mushure menguva iyoyo mvura ikava nemakore kana kuti zvimedu zvema limescale zvichionekwa zvakanyanya, haisi yemhando yakanaka ye aquarium).
- Munzvimbo yako mvura yacho yakaoma zvikuru kana kuti ine limescale yakawanda. Kana GH neKH zvemvura yako yepombi zvakakwira zvakanyanya, kuchengetedza mhando dzemvura yakapfava kunova kwakaoma. Sisitimu ye reverse osmosis ichakubvumidza kudzikisa kukosha uku uye kugadzira mamiriro echisikigo akawanda kwavari. diskstetras kana caridina shrimp.
- Unochengeta mhando dzakapfava here kana kuti dzinoda zvakawanda?Izvi zvinoshanda kune mvura yakachena (discus, shrimp yepamusoro-soro, zvimwe zvinomera zvinoda simba) uye zvemugungwa (hard corals, SPS, LPS). Muzviitiko izvi, kugadzikana kwemvura uye kuchena kwayo zvinhu zvakakosha kuti munhu abudirire kwenguva refu.
- Hove dzako dzinotanga kuve nezviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti mvura haisi kuita zvakanaka.Zviratidzo zvakaita sekutya, kusvotwa negill, kufema nekukurumidza, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kana zvirwere zvekunze zvinogara zvichiitika. Pamwe chete nezvimwe zviyero, kuvandudza hunhu hwemvura yemudumbu ne reverse osmosis kunowanzoita mutsauko mukuru.
Muma aquariums akadyarwa kana kuti anochengetwa mumvura, vazhinji vanofarira zvekunakidzwa vanosarudza zvakananga kushanda nesimba kusvika zana muzana nemvura inonzi remineralized osmosisIzvi zvinovabvumira kudzora kuomarara uye kufambisa mvura nemazvo kuti zvikure zvakanaka uye kuderedza kutaridzika kwealgae.
Icho osmosis firita yakafanana neye reverse osmosis firita?
Kwete chaizvo Sisitimu ye reverse osmosis inoshanda nenzira yakanangaZvisinei, mukuita, patinotaura nezve "osmosis filters" yeaquariums, tinowanzoreva zvishandiso zve reverse osmosis.
Reverse osmosis inoshandisa membrane inosefa mvura kusvika padanho rakatsetseka (kusvika kuma microns 0,001 muzviitiko zvakawanda) kuti ibudise mhedzisiro yakachena kwazvo. Kusefa uku kwakanyatsonaka kunowanikwa. kushandisa kumanikidzwa kune kumanikidzwa kwechisikigo kwe osmotic (uyo musiyano wekumanikidzwa kunoitika kumativi ese e membrane, mvura "yakachena" uye "yakasviba"), zvekuti mvura inopfuura nepasefa yakachena zvikuru.
Sezviri pachena, reverse osmosis ndiyo nzira yekuita kuti mvura ive yakachena sezvinobviraIzvi zvinoita kuti ive mhinduro yakanaka kwazvo ye aquarium, kunyange zvazvo ine zvipingamupinyi zviviri zvikuru zvinofanira kunzwisiswa zvakanaka usati watenga michina:
- Kutanga, reverse osmosis inoshatisa kwazvo mvura muchimiro chemvura yakasviba. Kunyangwe zvichinyanya kutsamira pamidziyo yakasarudzwa, kumanikidzwa kwekushanda, uye kana ichisanganisira pombi yekumanikidza, mamwe masisitimu anogadzira inenge litre imwe yemvura inodzoserwa kumashure pamarita ega ega emvura "yakajairika". Izvi zvinokanganisa kushandiswa kwese, asi zvinogona kuderedzwa nekushandisazve mvura yakasviba kune zvimwe zvinangwa zvepamba, semuenzaniso, kuchenesa pasi kana zvirimwa zvekudiridza zvinoshivirira kunaka kwemvura iyoyo.
- Chechipiri, Masisitimu ekusefa eReverse Osmosis akakura zvakanyanyanekuti zvinowanzo sanganisira ma "bulky pre-filters" netangi rekuunganidza mvura inobuda mu "reverse osmosis". Izvi zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo kana uchigara mufurati diki kana kuti kabhineti iri pasi pesinki diki kwazvo.
Kune rumwe rutivi, masisitimu emazuva ano e reverse osmosis anowanzo kuve inoshanda zvakanaka uye yakachengetekanekubatanidza nekukurumidza uye zvikamu zvekutsiva zviripo zviri nyore. Sarudzo yekusarudza rudzi rumwe rwekusefa kana rumwe (makemikari anotonhodza chete, musanganiswa wepombi nemvura yakasanganiswa, kana system yakatsaurirwa reverse osmosis) zvinoenderana nekwaunogara, zvaunoda, bhajeti rako, uye, hongu, zvinodiwa nehove dzako nezvirimwa.
Ma parameter emvura ye reverse osmosis uye maitiro ekuidzora
Kana michina yaiswa, zvakakosha Usazvidya mwoyo uye tora zviyero nguva nenguva. Mvura yemupombi inopinda musystem pamwe nemvura inowanikwa mushure mekusefa zvinokanganiswa. Mvura huru hadzina nguva dzose dzine ma parameter akafanana, uye nekufamba kwenguva mafirita anorasikirwa nekushanda zvakanaka.
Masisitimu aya anobvisa tsvina yakawanda mumvura oisiya iine pH inowanzova neacidic zvishoma and with marara mashoma kwazvo ezvicherwaKuti uzive kana zvese zviri kushanda nemazvo, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha:
- GH (kuoma kwakazara)Zvakanaka, inofanira kunge yakaderera zvikuru, kazhinji iri pedyo nezero madhigirii eGerman, sezvo panofanira kunge pasina calcium yakanyungudutswa kana magnesium.
- KH (kuomarara kwe carbonate)Inofanirawo kunge yakaderera zvakanyanya kana kuti zero, zvichiratidza kuti mvura haina simba rekudzivirira mvura yoga.
- pHInowanzova neacid zvishoma kana pasina zvicherwa, kunyange zvazvo izvi zvichigona kusiyana zvichienderana neCO2 yakanyungudutswa. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti inoramba yakasimba kana yadzorerwa kuzvinhu zvayo.
- TDS kana kuti conductivityIyi ndeimwe yenzira dzinonyanya kushandiswa pakuongorora kunaka kwemvura inonzi reverse osmosis. Kazhinji, Mvura ye reverse osmosis yemu aquariums inofanira kuva nehuwandu huri pakati pe10 ne20 ppm. (zvikamu pamiriyoni) kana kutoti zvishoma. Kukosha kwakakwirira kunoratidza kuti membrane kana ma pre-filter ari kurasikirwa nekushanda zvakanaka.
Kuti zviyere nyore nyore conductivity pane mamita eTDS asingadhuri zvakanyanyaMiedzo iyi inokutendera kuti utarise mumasekondi mashoma kana mvura inobuda musystem ichiri yakakwana. Kana kuverenga kweTDS kukakwira kupfuura huwandu hunotarisirwa, chiratidzo chakanaka chekuti system inofanira kuongororwa.
Kana ma parameter asina kururamaIzvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakawanda:
- Kamudzira kane maburi akakura zvakanyanya nekuda kwekusakara kana kukuvara, izvo zvinoita kuti maion akawanda apfuure nepakati kupfuura zvaanofanira kuita.
- Mafirita akaguta izvo zvisingachachengete chlorine, tsvina, kana zvinhu zvakasikwa zvinobudirira uye zvinoita kuti membrane ishande zvakanyanya.
- Kusashanda kwakakwanaizvo zvinoderedza kugona kwemembrane kuramba munyu uye zvinowedzera TDS output.
Ndosaka zvichikosha kuyerwa mvura nguva dzose uye gadzira purogiramu yekutsiva firita zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwaunoita chaiko. Kutarisira zvakanaka mafirita ekare kunoita kuti membrane irambe ichishanda zvakanaka uye kunoita kuti michina irambe ichishanda zvakanaka.
Kushanda kwakadzama kwemidziyo ye reverse osmosis
Sisitimu ye reverse osmosis, kazhinji, ine mafirita akawanda akarongwa akatevedzana kugadzirira mvura isati yasvika paganda uye, mune dzimwe nguva, sefa yekupedzisira yekupukuta mvura yakagadzirwa.
El chirongwa chekushandisa chakajairika ichave inotevera:
- Sefa yekutanga ndiyo inotarisira kuchengetedza matope, majecha uye tsvina yakakura yakasungirirwa zvinosvika kwatiri kuburikidza nenetwork. Izvi zvinodzivirira mamwe ma cartridge uye zvinodzivirira kuvharika kwe membrane.
- Mafirita maviri anotevera anowanzo sanganisira kabhoni yemhando yepamusoro uye basa ravo nderekuti kunwisa uye kuparadzanisa zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvakanyanya ye aquarium uye ye membrane pachayo: chlorine, chloramines, mishonga yezvipembenene, dzimwe simbi dzinorema uye makemikari akaomarara e organic.
- Mushure mekusefa, mvura inopfuura nepa membrane yakakosha ye reverse osmosis iyo inoparadzanisa zvinhu zvinokuvadza kubva kune zvisingakuvadzi. Chikamu chemvura chinopfuura nepa membrane semvura inobuda mu osmosis, nepo chimwe chikamu chinotakura munyu wakaomeswa wobuda semvura yakaraswa.
- Pakupedzisira, kugadzirisazve mineralizing kana post-filter (zvichienderana nekuti yakagadzirirwawo kudyiwa nevanhu here kana kuti yemumaaquarium chete) kuitira kuti mvura yacho ive yakakodzera kushandiswa mumaaquariums uye mudzimba. Kana iri mvura yekunwa, danho iri rinobvisa kuravira kweacidic uye rinozadza chidimbu chidiki chemaminerari.
Mvura inotorwa inoenda zvakananga ku tangi yakamanikidzwa, kubva kwaunogona kudya kuti uzadze majagi, madhiramu kana zvakananga mu aquarium (nguva dzose uchipinda muchikamu chekudzoreredza mineralization kana kusanganisa nemvura yepombi, zvichienderana nehurongwa hwako).
Kugadzirisa zvishandiso zve reverse osmosis zve aquarium
Sisitimu ye reverse osmosis yakakura zvakanaka uye yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka yakavimbika zvikuru. Chinhu chikuru ndechekushandisa hurongwa hwekugadzirisa nguva dzose zvichibva pazviyero kwete pakarenda chete.
Patinoona mukuyerwa kuti mvura Hazvina kuzadzisa ma parameter akakodzera Kana kuti kukwira kwemhepo kunokwira pamusoro pemhando yatinowanzo tarisa nayo, chiratidzo chakajeka chekuti Tinofanira kuchinja ma pre-filters. kana kutarisa membrane.
Kubatsira kwe Chinja ma pre-filters mwedzi mishanu kusvika gumi yega yega (Zvichienderana nemashandisirwo uye mhando yemvura) membrane yacho inogara kwenguva yakareba uye michina yacho ichashanda zvakanaka. Imari shoma inochengetedza matambudziko makuru nekufamba kwenguva.
Muzviyero zvedu, kana zvemunhu chero upi zvake anonyatsoongorora, zvinowanzo tariswa zvinonyanya kukosha. KH, GH, pH uye conductivity kuziva kana mvura iri kushanda zvakanaka kana kuti kwete. Kuchengeta zvinyorwa zvidiki zvedata iri kuchakubatsira kuona kana mashandiro emuchina wacho atanga kudzikira.
Izvo zvakakosha kuziva mhando yemvura yatinowedzera mu aquarium nekuti zvirimwa zvinokurumidza kuzviona: zvinotanga kuva nematambudziko ekukura, mashizha akaremara kana kuti ero anoonekwa, uye kushomeka kwezvinovaka muviri kunoonekwa, izvo zvinowanzoenderana nekuomarara kwakanyanya kana munyu usingadiwe mumvura yepombi.
Rimwe dambudziko rinogona kukonzerwa nemvura isina kukodzera nderekuti... maruva asingadiwi e algaeKusanganiswa kwemvura isina kunaka, maphosphate akawanda, uye silicates kubva mupombi ndiyo nzira yakakwana yekuonekwa kwe filamentous algae, diatoms, kana cyanobacteria, izvo zvakaoma kubvisa pasina kutanga kunatsiridza mvura yepasi.
Matambudziko anogona kukonzera mvura yepombi mu aquarium yako
Mvura inosvika kudzimba dzedu kuburikidza ne network ndeye yakazara nezvinhu zvisingadiwi zve aquariumsKunyangwe kana dziri mukati memiganhu yemvura yekunwa yakachengeteka kuvanhu, zvinogamuchirwa kwatiri muzvikamu zvidiki zvinogona kunetsa hove nemhuka dzisina mapfupa.
Zvichienderana neiyo kwaunogara Mvura yacho inenge yakaoma kana kuti isina kuoma, ine lime yakawanda kana kuti ine zvimwe zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Lime iri mumvura inoumbwa zvakanyanya ne calcium uye magnesiumZvicherwa izvi hazvina kuipa pachazvo, asi high dose Kuvapo kwemvura kubva mumigero mikuru mune dzimwe nzvimbo kunoomesa kuchengetwa kwema aquarium ane mhando dzemvura yakapfava.
Pamusoro pe lime, mune mvura yepombi tinogona kuwana:
- Chlorine uye chloramines.
- Munyu wakasiyana-siyana wemaminerari.
- Fluoride mune mamwe ma network ekugovera.
- Lead kana zvimwe simbi zvinobva pamapombi ekare.
- Mabhakitiriya nezvirwere (zvinowanzo shandiswa muhuwandu hwakarongwa, asi zviripo).
- Virusi mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.
- Zvisaririra zvemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana mimwe mishonga inobva mukutenderera kwemvura.
Ehe izvo Kuwanda kwezvinhu izvi zvese kudiki kwazvo uye hazvikanganisi kunwiwa kwemvura zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nehutano, asi zvinoita Inogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya vagari nemiti ye aquarium yedukunyanya munguva refu uye mumasisitimu akavharwa ane vhoriyamu shoma.
Zvakanaka here kuwedzera mvura ye reverse osmosis chete mu aquarium?
Mhinduro yacho inoenderana nerudzi rweaquarium uye kana Unovandudza mvura nemazvo.Kubva pakuchena, mvura ye reverse osmosis yakanaka kwazvo, asi sezvo isina zvicherwa, zvakakosha kuigadzirisa kuitira kuti hove nemiti zvive nezvinhu zvinodiwa.
Vazhinji vanofarira zvemitambo vanotanga nekushandisa mvura ye reverse osmosis yakasanganiswa nemvura yepombi muchikamu chakati (semuenzaniso, 60% reverse osmosis uye 40% mvura yepombi) kuderedza kuomarara uye kusvibiswa pasina kusvika zero. Nekufamba kwenguva, sezvavanowana simba riri nani rekugadzirisazve mineralization, vanowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma huwandu hwemvura reverse osmosis kusvika, mune dzimwe nguva, yashandiswa chete.
Unofanira kuyeuka kuti kuva mvura isina zvicherwa zvachose zviri nyore wedzera munyu wemu aquarium wekutengesa. kuitira kuti hove nemiti zvisaone kushomeka uku. Kune misanganiswa yakagadzirirwa ma aquarium emvura yakachena, mimwe yematangi e shrimp, mimwe yema aquarium emugungwa nee reef, nezvimwewo. Kuishandisa zvichienderana nechiyero chemugadziri uye kuyera GH, KH, uye TDS ndiyo nzira yakachengeteka yekuwana mvura yakaringana zvakakwana.
Munzvimbo dzinodiwa zvikuru dzemvura, dzakadai sematangi akadyarwa akawanda kana kuti makorari, kushanda nemvura ye reverse osmosis yakadzorerwa zvakanaka kwave kushandiswa zvakanyanya, sezvo zvichibatsira. kugadzikana kwakanyanya uye kutonga pamusoro pemaparamita izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa nekusanganisa zvakananga mvura yemupombi isina mushonga.
Iwe unogona here kuita osmosis kune yakasimwa aquarium?
Kufanana nezvose zviri muhupenyu huno, mhinduro yekuziva kana uchikwanisa kuita osmosis mune yakasimwa aquarium haina nyore: ehe uye kwete. Kuti uve ne aquarium yakadyarwa, haugone kushandisa mvura isina mineralized reverse osmosis chete.Sezvo, nekubvisa tsvina yese, osmosis inobvisawo zvinhu zvinodiwa nemiti kuti irarame: calcium, magnesium uye zvimwe zvicherwa.
Naizvozvo, Uchafanira kusanganisa mvura yepombi nemvura ye reverse osmosis kana kuvandudza mvura ye reverse osmosis nemunyu chaiwo. Kuti vawane nzvimbo yakanaka apo hove nemiti zvinogona kugara pamwe chete, vazhinji vanofarira zvemitambo vanosarudza kushanda nemvura yakawanda kwazvo inobuda mu reverse osmosis (kunyangwe iri pedyo ne100%), asi nguva dzose vachiwedzera munyu wakakodzera kuti vagadzirise GH, KH, uye TDS mukati mehuwandu hwavanoda.
Kusanganiswa kwehuwandu hwaunoda kushandisa pachinhu chimwe nechimwe kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, semuenzaniso, mvura yakanaka munharaunda yako uye kunyange zvirimwa zvauri kuronga kuchengeta mu aquarium. Mamwe marudzi anotsungirira mvura yakaoma, nepo mamwe achida mwero wakaderera kuti akure zvakanaka.
Zvirimwa zvako zvingatoda Zvikafu zvinovaka muviri uye zvekudya zvinovaka muviri (macronutrients nema micronutrients) kuitira kuti zvikure zvakasimba uye zvirambe zvine mavara akajeka. Munyaya iyi, mvura inoshandiswa ne reverse osmosis inoshandiswa sehwaro husina kusimba, apo makemikari ese emu aquarium akavakirwa: kuomarara, jekiseni reCO2, kuberekesa zuva nezuva kana vhiki nevhiki, nezvimwewo.
Isu, nenzira yakafanana neyavanoita nyanzvi dzezvekuchera mvura, tinowanzoita basa redu shanduko dzemvura dzevhiki nevhiki dziri pakati pe30 ne50% yehuwandu ye aquarium yakadyarwa, kugadzirisa huwandu hwemvura zvichienderana nemamiriro e aquarium, hutano hwezvirimwa, uye kuvapo kwe algae. Kuchinja uku, uchishandisa mvura ye reverse osmosis yakagadziriswa zvakanaka, kunovandudza zvinovaka muviri nenzira inodzorwa uye kudzivirira kusawirirana kwenguva refu.
Kuziva mashandiro azvoKuziva kuti ndeapi ma parameter ekuyera uye maitiro ekuvandudza mvura kuchakupa simba rakazara pamusoro pemakemikari e aquarium yako uye kukubvumira kunakidzwa nekugadzirwa kwakasimba uye kunoshamisa. Tiudze, chii chaunosangana nacho nemvura ye reverse osmosis? Unofungei nezve reverse osmosis? Unokurudzira chero firita here? Tipe mhinduro!
