Hove Nhema Phantom Tetra, ane zita resainzi iri Hyphessobrycon megalopterus, vari kunakidza vagari vemo muaquarium vanozivikanwa nekutaridzika kwavo kwakanaka uye maitiro ane rugare. Kubva kuSouth America, kunyanya kubva kumusoro kweRwizi rweParaguay, hove idzi inzira yakanaka community aquariums y Amazonian biotopes.
mumuviri zvinhu
El Nhema Phantom Tetra Iine hurefu hunotangira pakati pe 4 ne 7 centimeters, idiki muhusungwa pane munzvimbo yayo yakasikwa. Muviri waro wakatsikirirwa padivi uye unopa kupatsanurwa kwehunhu munzvimbo mbiri dzemavara: iyo posterior chikamu ijeti dema, nepo chikamu chepamberi chine mabhawa maviri akamira, imwe nhema uye imwe sirivheri. Zvimbi zvadzo zvinonyanya kujeka zvinowedzerwa neinonyanya kuzivikanwa grey dorsal fin muvarume. Misiyano iyi inoita kuti zvive nyore Ziva kune yakanyanya kunaka mienzaniso mukati me shoal.
Maitiro uye kushamwaridzana
ari Nhema Phantom Tetra Ihove dzinoshamwaridzana zvakanyanya uye dzine runyararo, zvichiita kuti ive yakanakisa yekuwedzera kune nharaunda aquariums. Ivo vashahwi veboka vanofarira kugara muzvikoro zvevanhu vanosvika vatanhatu, kunyangwe chakanakira kuvachengeta vari mumapoka akakura. ratidza maitiro ako echisikigo. Pamberi pedzimwe hove dzetetra dzakafanana, dzinogona kuumba masangano enguva pfupi.
Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, varume vanogona kuratidza kupfimbana kana maitiro emakwikwi nekutambanudza dorsal fin yavo kufadza vakadzi. Kunyangwe "kurwa" kwavo kwekunyepedzera, kusangana uku hakukonzere kukuvara uye chikamu chekudyidzana kwavo nguva dzose.
Ideal parameters uye mamiriro eiyo aquarium
Kuti uve nechokwadi chekugara zvakanaka kwehove idzi, zvakakosha kubereka mamiriro enzvimbo yadzo yekugara mu aquarium. Pazasi pane zvakakosha kurudziro:
- Aquarium size: Inosvika 60 litres ine nzvimbo dzekutuhwina dzakavhurika uye nzvimbo dzakasimwa zvakanyanya.
- Tembiricha yemvura: Pakati pe23°C kusvika 28°C, zviri nani kugara mukati mechikamu che24°C kusvika 26°C kusvika kudzivisa kunetseka.
- pH: Iine acidic zvishoma kana kusarerekera, kubva pa6.0 kusvika 7.5.
- Kuoma kwemvura: Pakati nepakati, pakati pe2 ne12 ºdGH. Kunyange zvazvo vachishivirira kusvika ku18ºdGH, vanosarudza mvura yakapfava kuchengetedza ruvara rwavo.
Pamusoro pezvo, rima substrate uye zvidyarwa zvinoyangarara zvinokurudzirwa zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinoderedza kusimba kwechiedza, kutevedzera mvura yakasviba dzenzizi dzeAmazoni dzavanogara. Kubatanidza matanda akaomeswa uye mashizha anogona kuvandudza biofiltration uye kugadzira yakasarudzika nharaunda.
Zvokudya
El Nhema Phantom Tetra Ihove ye omnivorous inogadzirisa nyore kune marudzi akasiyana ezvokudya. Kudya kwavo kunogona kusanganisira maflakes, pellets uye chikafu chakaoma, pamwe chete nemhenyu kana nechando sarudzo senge brine shrimp, daphnia uye mosquito mhute. Kupa chikafu chakasiyana-siyana kwete chete kunovimbisa hutano hwako, asiwo inowedzera mavara ayo.
Zvakakosha kudyisa hove idzi kaviri pazuva muzvikamu zviduku, kuve nechokwadi kuti vanogona dya chikafu musingasviki maminetsi maviri kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwemarara pazasi pe aquarium.
Kuberekerwa
Kuberekwazve kweiyo Nhema Phantom Tetra Muhusungwa zvinogona kunetsa, asi zvisingaite. Zvakakosha kuve neaquarium yakatsaurirwa yekuberekesa, ine zvinotevera maitiro:
- Kugona: 40-50 litita.
- Sefa: Moderate aeration kuburikidza ne compressor kana sponge sefa kudzivirira madhiramu akasimba.
- Substratum: Pazasi pemabhura kana mesh kudzivirira mazai.
- Taa: Chiedza chisina kujeka kana chisina kunanga kuderedza kushushikana pahove.
Munguva isati yatanga kubereka, varume vanoratidza mavara akanyanya uye vakadzingirira vakadzi sechikamu chekupfimbana. Kuisa kazhinji kunoitika mambakwedza, uye zvakakosha kubvisa vanhu vakuru mushure mekusangana dzidzivise kudya mazai. Makonye anochochonya mukati memazuva mana, uye anotanga adyiswa ne infusoria kana chikafu chehove chichangobva kuzvarwa chemvura.
Kuenderana nemamwe marudzi
Nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hune rugare, iyo Nhema Phantom Tetra Inogona kugara pamwe nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvipenyu mu aquarium. Mimwe mienzaniso inotsigirwa inosanganisira:
- Hove dzehukuru hwakafanana senge guppies, platys uye mollies.
- Mhando dzakadzikama dzecharacids, dzakadai seNeon Tetra uye Lemon Tetra.
- Hove dzepasi dzakaita se corydoras, dzisingakwikwidze zvakanangana nechikafu.
Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti pane nzvimbo yakakwana uye nzvimbo dzokuvanda dzevagari vose ye aquarium, kudzivirira kuwanda kwehuwandu hunogona kukonzera kushushikana uye kushatisa kunaka kwemvura.
El Nhema Phantom Tetra Ihove inofadza, zvose nokuda kwechimiro chayo chakasiyana uye maitiro ayo. Yakanakira vanotanga uye epamberi hobbyists, inopa ruzivo rwunopfumisa iwe paunoona kudyidzana kweboka ravo uye kujairana nenharaunda yemvura. Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, uyu mudiki mugari weAmazon anogona kurarama kusvika makore matanhatu, achishongedza aquarium yako neyayo hunhu hwekunaka.