El chinese neon, ane zita resainzi iri Tanichthys albonubes, idombo rechokwadi kune vanofarira aquarium. Kunyange zvazvo ruvara rwayo rungaita kuti vakawanda vafunge nezvehove dzinopisa, ndeimwe yemhando dzakaoma uye dzakasiyana-siyana dzemvura yakachena, yakakwana kumvura inotonhora kana yakadzikama yemvura. Mugwaro rino rechokwadi, tinokudzidzisa zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive kuchengeta, kudya, kubereka, uye kuchengetedza mhuka iyi iri mumamiriro akanyanya, tichibatanidza ruzivo rwese rwakakosha nezve biology, nharaunda, kuenderana, uye kugara zvakanaka.
Mavambo, nhoroondo uye sainzi zita reChinese neon
El chinese neon Inobva kuhova uye zvitubu paWhite Cloud Mountain muGuangdong Province, China, kunyangwe hazvo vanhu vakasikwa varipowo paHainan Island uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeVietnam. Zita rayo resainzi, Tanichthys albonubes, mutero kuna Tan, mudiki scout akazviwana, uye kumakore machena ("albonubes") ekumusha kwake. Inozivikanwawo se mvura inotonhora neon, White Mountain Neon o white cloud mountain minnow muChirungu.
Kubva kare, mhuka iyi yakaona kuderera kunoshamisa musango nekuda kwekurasikirwa nekugara uye kushandiswa zvakanyanya, kunyange kunyorwa sePangozi yeIUCN Red List kwenguva. Parizvino, nekuda kwezvirongwa zvekuberekesa nhapwa uye kuiswa kwevanhu munzvimbo itsva dzekugara, mamiriro ayo aita nani, asi ichiri kutorwa senjodzi mune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Morphology uye marudzi eChinese neon
El Tanichthys albonubes Iri diki cyprinid, inosvika pakuyera huyero hwemasendimita mana mukukura, kunyangwe ichiwanzoyera kutenderera masendimita matatu. Ine muviri wakareba uye mutete, une mavara anosiyana pakati peolive brown nebronze, dumbu rakareruka uye mutsetse wakachinjika wakachinjika we neon blue kana turquoise hue kubva paziso kusvika pasi pe caudal fin. Mhedzisiro yayo yekumashure neyekumashure inowanzopatsanurwa pakati pemipendero yakatsvuka, yero kana chena, uye iyo caudal fin ine hunhu dzvuku pazasi.
Kuburikidza nekusarudza kubereka, kune akati wandei mhando dzemumba:
- Common Chinese neon: mhando yepakutanga yemusango.
- Golden Chinese Neon: ine goridhe kana kuti yakachenuruka yero ruvara.
- Neon yeChinese yakareba-yakagadzirwa: ine zvimbi zvakatambanudzwa, inokosheswa zvakanyanya mu aquariophily.
- Chinese albino neon: Zvishoma, ine muviri wepingi wakachenuruka uye maziso matsvuku.
Aya marudzi anochengetedza kuomarara uye runyararo hunhu hwepakutanga.
Maitiro, kushamwaridzana uye kugarisana
El chinese neon Ndicho hove dzinobata, saka zvakakosha kuichengeta mumapoka. Zvishoma zve 6-8 makopi kuti vave nechokwadi chekugara kwavo zvakanaka uye kudzivisa kushungurudzika. Vasara vari voga, maitiro avo anova asina kujeka uye vanogona kurwara zviri nyore.
Iyi imhuka inoshingaira, ine upenyu, uye ine runyararo inoshambira kunyanya pakati nepamusoro nzvimbo dze aquarium. Kudyidzana pakati pevarume, kunyangwe dzimwe nguva zvichisanganisira kuratidzwa kwefin, hazviwanzo konzera hutsinye. Chikoro cheChinese neon hove chinopa imwe yeanonyanya kutaridzika ekuona zviratidziro mu aquaistics.
Kana ari compatibilidad Nemamwe marudzi, anogona kugarisana zvakanaka nedzimwe hove diki uye dzakadzikama kubva kumvura inotonhora kana yakadzikama, senge:
- Zebra danios
- Pink barb (mumvura huru)
- Corydoras paleatus kana aeneus
- Imwe mvura inodziya inouraya
- Otocinclus
- Red Cherry Shrimp (Neocaridina Davidi) uye hozhwa dzemumvura (Planorbis, Melanoides, Neritina)
Zvakanakisisa kudzivisa hove hombe, territorial, kana hukasha. Semuenzaniso, hazvikurudzirwe kuvachengeta nehove dzegoridhe kana carassius dzakakura kupfuura ivo, sezvo vangazviona semhuka.
Kana ari invertebrates, shrimp hombe dzinowanzoita zvakanaka, asi shrimp fry inogona kubatwa nehombe neonates. Kune mhuka dzinogara pasi-dzinononoka, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti hove dzose dzine mukana wekudya kudzivirira makwikwi ezvokudya.
Yakanaka aquarium mamiriro eChinese neon
Imwe yezvakanakisa zvinokwezva zve chinese neon ndewako kuchinja kukuru kumamiriro emvura akasiyana. Inoshivirira a dzakasiyana-siyana tembiricha, kubva pa14 kusvika ku24 ºC, kunyangwe paine mishumo yekupona nekudziya kwakadzika se5-10 ºC. Iyo yakasarudzika uye yakachengeteka siyana iri pakati 16 uye 22 ºCMudzimba dzemu aquariums, zviri nani kuti uzvichengete mukati meiyi siyana kudzivirira kusaenzana.
Nekuremekedza pH, vanogadzirisa pasina matambudziko pakati pe6 ne8, kunyange zvazvo chakanaka chiri chekuvachengeta zvishoma kana kusarerekera (6.5-7.5). Kuoma (GH) kunofanira kuva 5 kusvika 20 dGH uye carbonate kuoma (KH) 4 kusvika 10 dKH. Nguva dzose chengeta nitrites uye ammonia pa0 ppm, uye nitrate pasi pe40 ppm.
Minimum aquarium size: Tangi ingangoita 120 litres inokurudzirwa. 40-50 litita kuboka rezvienzaniso 6-8, nguva dzose uchiisa pamberi pehurefu hwakachinjika uye nzvimbo yekushambira.
Inokurudzirwa kugadzirisa aquarium
- Rima substrate: inosimbisa mavara eChinese neon uye inovapa kuchengetedzeka kukuru.
- Zvinomera zvakawandaZvakakosha kuti hove dzinzwe dzadzivirirwa, pekugara, nekuberekana. Java moss, anubias, Java ferns, kana zvirimwa zvinoyangarara ndizvo zvakanakisa sarudzo.
- Decoration: Matombo, matavi akanyura, nemapako anopa nzvimbo dzekuvanda nekuzorora, nguva dzose achivimbisa kuti hadzina micheto yakapinza.
- Kusefa kunobudirira: yakakosha pakuchengetedza kunaka kwemvura. Ikozvino haifaniri kunge yakasimba; chipanje sefa isarudzo yakanaka.
- Mwenje ine mwero: zvakakwana kune zvinomera zvipenyu, asi pasina kumanikidzira hove.
- Kuvandudza mvura: Itai shanduko yechikamu che20 kusvika 30% yevhoriyamu vhiki yega yega kana mavhiki maviri ega ega, uchishandisa mvura ine dechlorinated patembiricha imwe chete.
Kudyisa neon yeChinese: kudya kwakakwana uye kwakasiyana
Chinese neon ndizvo omnivore, iyo inobvumira kuti igamuchire zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudya. Kudya kwaro kunofanira kunge kwakasiyana-siyana kuchengetedza hutano hwayo uye kuwedzera ruvara rwayo. Iyo inonyanya kupihwa mhando yehupfu maflakes kana mamicrogranules akananga kune diki omnivorous hove. Wedzera ne:
- Chikafu chekurarama: daphnia, brine shrimp, mosquito larvae, microworms uye grindal, yakanakira kusimbisa immune system yako uye kukurudzira kubereka.
- Chikafu chakaomeswa brine shrimp, tubifex (mumwero uye kubva kune akavimbika masosi) uye daphnia.
- Chikafu chakaomeswa nechando: imwe nzira yekukurumidza kana pasina mukana wekuwana chikafu chekurarama kana chando.
- Muriwo: Dzimwe nguva, zvidiki zvepinashi kana peas dzakasvuurwa, dzakachekwa uye dzakachekwa zvakanaka.
Inokurudzirwa kudyisa iyo chinese neon Kamwe kana kaviri pazuva, muhuwandu hwavanogona kudya mumaminitsi 2-3. Zuva rekutsanya kwevhiki nevhiki rinobatsira kuvandudza mafambiro ekugaya. Zvakakosha kuti usanyanya kudyisa kudzivirira kusvibiswa kubva kumarara mu aquarium.
Kusiyana pakati pemurume nemukadzi (sexual dimorphism)
El zvepabonde dimorphism MuChinese neon, zvakapusa. Vanhurume vanowanzoita mutete, vadiki, uye vanoratidza mavara akanyanya, kunyanya panguva yekupfimbana. Madzimai, kune rumwe rutivi, ane muviri wakaurungana, dumbu rakakura, uye ruvara rwakati kurei. Pakukura kwekubereka, musiyano unowedzera kuonekwa, sezvo vakadzi vane mazai vanogona kuratidza dumbu rakazvimba.
Kugadzirazve Chinese Neon: Gadziriro, Maitiro, uye Kuchengeta
Kuburitswa kwe Tanichthys albonubes Zviri nyore uye zvinopa mubayiro. Vanosvika pakukura pabonde pakati pemwedzi mitanhatu negore rimwe chete. Kuti uvandudze mikana yekubudirira, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa chikafu chine mapuroteni ane mapuroteni (chikafu chinorarama kana chakaomeswa) kwevhiki imwe kana maviri isati yabereka, uye kushandisa tangi yekuberekesa yakaparadzana.
- Kubereka aquarium saizi: 10-20 litres inokwana.
- Mvura: zvakafanana mumaparamita kune tangi huru, kana zvichibvira nekudziya kwepamusoro (20-22 ºC) kukurudzira kubereka.
- Kubereka substrate: mabhura, matombo makuru, mesh kana kuti dense clump yeJava moss kana acrylic wool mops kudzivirira mazai kubva kuvakuru, avo vanowanzoadya.
- Sefa: Sefa yesiponji yakanakira kudzivirira kuyamwa mazai kana fry.
Pakuberekesa, isa mukono mumwe kana vaviri nehadzi imwe kana mbiri. kudanana Inosanganisira zviratidzo uye kudzingirira zvinyoro. Hadzi inomwaya gumi nemaviri kusvika kumazana emazai anonamira pakati pezvinomera kana kuti substrate. Zvakakosha kubvisa vanhu vakuru mushure mekukandira kudzivirira kudyiwa kwemazai nevadiki.
ari mazai anochochonya Mumaawa 36 kusvika ku72, zvichienderana nekupisa. Iyo fry inoramba isingafambi uye inodyisa kubva kune yolk sac yavo kwemazuva 2-3. Kana vangove vakasununguka-kushambira, vape infusoria, rotifers, mvura fry zvokudya, uye mushure memazuva mashomanana, brine shrimp nauplii uye microworms. Kukura kunokurumidza, uye mukati memavhiki mashoma vanotanga kuratidza ruvara rwevakuru.
Ita kazhinji, shanduko diki dzemvura (10-15% mazuva ese 1-2) uye simbisa maparamita akagadzikana. Fry inosvika pakuzvitonga kuzere mukati memazuva maviri ekubvarura uye inogona kurarama pasina rubatsiro rwevabereki kana njodzi kana yakachengetwa mutangi rekuberekesa rakachengeteka.
Maitiro echisikigo uye maitiro mu aquarium
Munzvimbo yadzo yechisikigo, hove idzi dzinogara matsime asina kudzika nehova, ane mvura yakachena ine zvinomera zvakawandaVanoda nzvimbo dzakavhenekerwa zvakanaka dzine pekugara pakawanda pakati pemiti, kwavanonzwa vadzivirirwa kubva kuzvikara. Mu aquarium, vanopedza yakawanda yenguva yavo vachituhwina mumapoka, vachiongorora zvakavapoteredza uye vachitsvaga chikafu.
Ihove dzechikoro, saka kuva voga kana kuti mapoka maduku zvinogona kuvaita kuti vasanyanya kunetseka uye zvirwere. Mumapoka, maitiro avo ndeemuzvarirwo, ane chivimbo, uye anoshingaira, achiratidza mavara avo akanakisisa uye simba guru.
- Sarudza tangi yakakodzera: zvishoma 40-50 litres yeboka rekutanga, chero kureba kuchibvumira kushambira kwakachinjika.
- Fukidza pasi nejecha rakanaka kana matombo akapfava: zviri nani kana kwakasviba, kuti uwedzere kusiyanisa kwemavara.
- Dyara iyo aquarium ine miti yakaoma uye nzvimbo dzakavhurika: Java moss, anubias, ferns uye zvinoyangarara zvinomera zvinopa pekugara uye kutevedzera yakasikwa pekugara.
- Inosanganisira matombo akanyura uye matanda: kupa nzvimbo dzekuvanda nenzvimbo dzekuzororera.
- Sefa uye okisijeni mvura mvura: nemasefa echipanji kana mafirita ebhegi akapfava.
- Chengetedza chiedza chakapfava kusvika pakati nepakati: zvakakwana kune zvinomera pasina kusimbisa hove.
- Tarisa ma parameter uye ita nguva nenguva shanduko yemvura: kuve nechokwadi chehutano hwechikoro.
Optimal parameters uye technical sheet
| Parameter | Inokurudzirwa kukosha |
|---|---|
| Minimum aquarium size | 40-50 malita ehove 6-8 |
| Temperatura | 14-24 ºC (yakanaka: 16-22 ºC) |
| pH | 6.0 - 8.0 |
| Kuoma (GH) | 5 - 20 dGH |
| Carbonate kuoma (KH) | 4 – 10 dKH |
| Nitrites uye Amoniya | 0ppm |
| Nitrate | <40 ppm (zviri nani <20 ppm) |
| Kuvandudza mvura | 20-30% pavhiki |
Hutano uye zvirwere zvakajairika muChinese neon
El chinese neon yakakurumbira nokuda kwokutsungirira kwayo, asi haina zvinetso zvoutano. kushungurudzika Ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera zvirwere, uye inowanzokonzerwa nemiganhu isina kukwana, kuchinja kamwe kamwe, kuwandisa kwevanhu kana kugarisana nehove dzisingaenderani.
Zvirwere zvakanyanya ndezvi:
- White point (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis): madiki machena makwapa, anowanzo munguva yekushushikana kana kushanduka kwekushisa.
- Columnaris (cottonmouth): maronda ekotoni mumuromo nezvimbi, zvinoda mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
- Fin rot: kuputika uye kurasikirwa kwejira, kazhinji nekuda kwemvura isina kunaka.
- Internal and external parasites: zvishoma, asi zvinogoneka mu aquariums pasina kuvharirwa kwakakodzera.
La kudzivirira Izvi zvinosanganisira kuchengetedza mhando yemvura, kudzivirira kushushikana (kuchengetedza chikoro, kudzivirira kuwandisa kwevanhu uye shanduko dzinoerekana), uye kugarisa vagari vatsva vega. Pachiratidzo chiduku chehurwere, paradzanisa muenzaniso wakakanganiswa uye tanga kurapwa kwakananga, kuchengetedza tembiricha yakagadzikana uye mvura yakachena.
Kugarisana uye yakakurudzirwa hove yekugara nayo
El chinese neon Ndiyo shamwari yakakwana mune inotonhora kana inodziya yemvura nharaunda aquariums. Pakati pemarudzi anonyanya kuwirirana ndeaya:
- Danio rerio (Mbizi)
- Bhabheri repingi (mumatangi makuru)
- Corydoras (paleatus, aeneus) (inoda mvura yakachena)
- Otocinclus
- Mvura inodziya inouraya
- Neocaridina shrimp y Neritina hozhwa, Planorbis
Regedza kusanganiswa nemhuka dzine hukasha, hombe, kana idzo dzine tembiricha dzakasiyana zvakanyanya. Kana vachigara nehove dzinokurumidza kana dzakawanda, iva nechokwadi chokuti vanogona kudya zvakakwana.
Zvinoita here kuchengeta mwenje weChinese neon mumadziva ekunze?
Mumamiriro okunze anodziya, the Mwenje yeChinese neon Vanogona kugara mumadziva ekunze kwegore rose, chero bedzi mvura isingaite chando kana kudarika 28°C muzhizha. Dziva rakasimwa rakawanda rinopa dziviriro kubva kune zvikara uye kuchiedza chezuva chakananga.
Kutarisirwa kwakakosha kune vanotanga aquarists
- Yakanakira vanotanga: Kusimba kwayo uye kuchinjika kunoita kuti iwe udzidze aquaristics pasina njodzi huru.
- Kugadzirisa kuri nyore: Hapana heater kana midziyo yakaoma inodiwa; kuchinja kwemvura nguva dzose uye kutarisa kwezviyero zvekutanga ndizvo zvese zvinodiwa.
- Kureruka kwekubereka: Kana iyo aquarium yakasimwa zvakanaka uye ma paramita akakwana, kubereka kunongoerekana kwaitika.
- Great ornamental value: Chikoro cheChinese neon mwenje chinowedzera ruvara uye vibrancy kune chero mvura yakachena aquarium.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa nezve Chinese Neon (Tanichthys albonubes)
- Neon yeChinese inogara kwenguva yakareba sei? Vanorarama pakati pemakore matatu ne3 nekutarisirwa kwakanaka, kunyangwe vachigona kudarika iyi nhanho munzvimbo dzakagadzikana kwazvo dzemvura.
- Unoda hita here? Kazhinji, kwete. Zvinongodiwa chete kana tembiricha yakadzikama ichidzika pasi pe14°C nguva ichiripo.
- Vanogona kugara nehove dzegoridhe here? Chete nemhando diki kana Asia mhando dzisiri mhuka dzinodya.
- Mangani makopi anokurudzirwa? Sezvineiwo, chengeta pakati pe6 negumi, kunyangwe chikoro chinogona kunge chakakura kana aquarium ichibvumira.
- Fry inodyei? Mumatanho ekutanga, infusoria uye chikafu chemvura; gare gare, ma microworms uye achangochochonywa brine shrimp.
- Zvinoita here kusiyanisa murume nehadzi nemaziso? Sevanhu vakuru, vakadzi vakawedzera kutenderera uye varume vane mavara akajeka uye zvimbi zvakareba.
- Vanogona kugara vega here? Aiwa, vanofanira kugara mumapoka kuti vadzivise dzvinyiriro ndokuva nechokwadi chemiitiro yomuzvarirwo.
Zvakajairika Kukanganisa Kudzivirira Paunenge Uchibereka Chinese Neon
- Chengetedza hove chete kana mumapoka madiki: kunotungamirira kukushushikana uye kuderedzwa kwehupenyu hunotarisirwa.
- Sanganisa nemhando dzisingaenderane: Hove huru, dzenharaunda, kana dzine hasha dzinogona kurwisa kana kushungurudza chikoro.
- Kuzviisa kune shanduko dzinongoerekana dzaitika: ingave mukupisa, pH kana kuumbwa kwemvura.
- Kuregeredza kudya kwakasiyana-siyana: inoderedza kukura kwayo uye ruvara.
- Usabvisa vanhu vakuru mushure mekubereka: vachadya mazai nemanyana.
Curiosities nemamwe mazita eChinese neon
Chinese neon inozivikanwa se "Poor Man's Neon" nekuda kwekudhura kwayo uye kugadzirisa kuri nyore zvichienzaniswa neanopisa eSouth America neon, senge. Paracheirodon innesiIzvo hazvifanirwe kuvhiringidzwa neiyo neon tetra, sezvo vane zvakasiyana zvinodiwa uye mabviro. Uyezve, nekuda kwekuoma kwayo, yave "hove yechikoro" mune zvedzidzo uye zvemagariro aquaristics, iri yekutanga kune vakawanda vanoita zvekuzvivaraidza munyika yedzimba dzemvura.
Iyo aquarium inogarwa nechikoro cheChinese neon mwenje chiratidziro chechisikigo chinosanganisa simba, ruvara, uye kuwirirana. Nokuvapa nzvimbo yakasikwa, kudya kwakasiyana-siyana, uye ushamwari hwakakodzera, uchanakidzwa neimwe yehove dzakanakisisa, dzinogara kwenguva refu, uye dziri nyore kuchengeta.
