La kufa kukuru de peces mumapurazi ehove ari pamberi peMelenara, muTeldeIchi chave chimwe chezviitiko zvinokakavadzana zvikuru munguva pfupi yapfuura pamhenderekedzo yekumabvazuva yeGran Canaria. Zviuru zvematani egungwa zvakawanikwa zvakafa mumakeji egungwa, zvichiita kuti kuferefetwa kwemhosva, kuongororwa kwehunyanzvi, uye ongororo yesainzi kuyedza kujekesa zvakaitika chaizvo.
Kuchinja kwemasangano: kurima hove, parizvino, hakuchaonekwi zvakanyanya
Mutungamiri weGran Canaria Island Council, Antonio Morales, yakatsvaga kugadza chinzvimbo mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma aya. Mumashoko avo epachena munguva pfupi yapfuura, yakayeuka kuti Dare Guru reHurumende yeHove dzeCanary Islands vakaita ongororo chaiyo ye mapurazi egungwa ari pamhenderekedzo yeTeldevachigumisa kuti zvivakwa zviri "mumamiriro akanaka kwazvo" uye kuti, sekureva kwemushumo iwoyo, Kuchengetwa kwezvipfuyo hakusi iko kwaizokonzera kufa kwevanhu..
Chirevo ichi chesangano Izvi zvinobvisa zvikuru fungidziro iri pamusoro pekambani yekuchengeta shiri., zvirinani kusvika pa kwakabva kudururwa kunogona kuitikaKambani iyi pakutanga ndiyo yaive pakati pemakakatanwa ekuti ndiyo yaive yakanyanya kukanganiswa uye ndiyo yekutanga kunyevera, asi mhedziso yekutanga yekuongorora kweFisheries, parizvino, inoibvisa pamhosva yekusvibisa kwakaitika.
Morales akasimbisa kuti zvakakosha tsanangurai chaizvo chakakonzera kudururwa kwemvura kwakakanganisa hove dziri mumakejivachisimbisa kuti mushumo uri kugadzirirwa neHofisi yeMuchuchisi wezvakatipoteredza unofanira "kujekesa zvakaitika." Kutaurwa kakawanda kwepombi inobuda mvura iri pedyo nenzvimbo iyi kwakaita kuti vazhinji vatarise pfungwa dzavo pa zvivakwa zvehutsanana zviri pasi pebasa remakanzuru, kunyangwe pasina kudoma pachena chero kanzuru yeguta.
Muchokwadi, meseji yezvematongerwo enyika yakajeka: Kana basa rekurima hove rikasakundikana uye zvikanzi pakanga padeuka mvura, mumwe munhu anofanira kutora mutoro wezvakaitika pakudonha kwemvura ikoko....yaiva mumamiriro api ezvinhu uye nei yakazopedzisira yakanganisa makeji. Zvese izvi, zvichiri kumirira mhedziso yepamutemo.
Chichemo chekutanga nemigumisiro yezvehupfumi
Nyaya iyi yakatanga pachena kubva pa kunyunyuta kwakaiswa nekambani yekurima hove yeAquanariaKambani iyi, iyo inoshandisa makeji egungwa pamhenderekedzo yeMelenara nedzimwe nzvimbo dziri pamhenderekedzo yeTelde, yakazivisa vakuru vakuru nezvekuvapo kwe "kunoshamisa uye kutaridzika semakemikari" kwadururwa zvichibva kumutumwa ari pedyo nemakeji avo, izvo zvingadai zvakakonzera kufa kwevanhu vakawanda de peces.
Zvinoenderana nekambani, Matani angangoita 2.500 egungwa regungwa akafa, nekurasikirwa kwehupfumi kunofungidzirwa kuti kuri padyo 30 mamiriyoni emamiriyoniKukura kwekukuvara kwakamanikidza kuti mitemo yekudzivirira ishandiswe pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, pamwe ne kuvharwa kwechinguva kwemahombekombe akati wandei kubva kumasipala weTelde nedzimwe nzvimbo dziri kumabvazuva kweGran Canaria, ukuwo mvura nejecha zvichiongororwa.
Nekuda kwekunyunyuta ikoko, Hofisi yeMuchuchisi wezvakatipoteredza yeLas Palmas yakatanga nyaya yacho musi wa17 Gumigurunechinangwa chekuona chikonzero, mavambo uye vanogona kunge vakakonzera kudururwa kwemvura. Hofisi yeMuchuchisi weHurumende yakaraira Seprona weCivil Guard maitiro ekuferefeta kwakakodzera, uye vakakumbira kuti madhorobha akabatwa kuti vatumire zvabuda muongororo dzakaitwa, pamwe neruzivo rwekuvharwa nekuvhurwazve kwenzvimbo dzekugezera.
Panguva ino, Dambudziko rezvakatipoteredza rakapinda munyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika nedzemagariro evanhu.nenhaurirano pamusoro pekurema kwekurima hove pamhenderekedzo yeTelde, kukodzera kwemvura inoyerera pasi pegungwa, manejimendi emvura yakasviba, uye kukanganisa mufananidzo wekushanya kwenzvimbo iyi. Pasina tsananguro yakajeka yekwakabva dambudziko, mushumo mutsva wega wega wehunyanzvi wakawedzera zvinhu zvishoma kunyaya isina kukwana. kukanganisa mufananidzo wevashanyi Yaiva imwe yemigumisiro yakakakavadzana zvikuru mumaforamu emunharaunda.
Mamiriro ekushanda mumakeji: kunyunyuta kunomutsa tsiye nyoro
Pamwe chete nenharaunda nehupfumi, nyaya iyi yakavhura rimwe divi rakapfava: kuchengetedzeka uye kutarisira hutano hwebasa mumapurazi ehove muTeldeNyanzvi yekunyura mumvura, ine dhigirii muBiology neAquaculture, yakamhan'arira zviri pamutemo ichiisa macage egungwa eMelenara nenzvimbo yeOrigin (Tufia) pakati pekutyorwa kwemitemo yekudzivirira njodzi dzebasa kakawanda.
Mugwaro iroro, rine zuva rekuti 7 September we2025Munyunyuti anotsanangura kuti vashandi vane basa rekubvisa huwandu hwakanyanya hwevakafa de peces -dzimwe nguva, kusvika matani mashanu ezviyero zvakafa pazuva- ingadai yakave kumanikidzwa kupinda mumakeji uye kubata zvitunha zviri mumamiriro ekuora zvakanyanya, nekusangana zvakananga nemukati memuviri uye zvasara zvechisikigo, pasina michina yekudzivirira yakakwana kana kudzidziswa kwakananga.
Chichemo chinotaura kuti mabasa aya akaitwa mumavhiki nemwedzi zvinotungamira kuchiitiko chikuru chekusvibiswa kwemhepo muna GumiguruIzvi zvinoratidza kuti dambudziko guru rekufa raivepo kare mumapurazi ehove eMelenara. Kutaura zvazviri, mushanyi anoti zviitiko zvekubuda kwehove muhove dzakawanda zvinotanga. de peces Kufa uku kwaizodzokororwa muna Nyamavhuvhu naGunyana, pasina mitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza yakashandiswa zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu.
Nyanzvi yezvekurima gungwa inoti kambani haina kupa nzira inoshanda yekuuraya utachiona mushure mekubata zvitunhauye zvaisazotaura zvakajeka njodzi dzine chekuita nemabasa aya, kana kuratidza kuti kune chirongwa chekudzivirira njodzi dzezvipenyu, kunyangwe iri chiitiko chine njodzi huru pahutano.
Kunze kwegakava revashandi, kunyunyuta uku kunounza chinhu chakakosha mugakava iri: matambudziko emukati medzimba asati abuda ayo kambani inoti anokonzerwa nekunze kwenzvimbo yacho anogona kuramba aripo.Zvisinei, kambani iyi inonzi yakaramba kutaura nezverufu urwu rwekare payakataurwa nekambani yezvenhau yedhijitari yakaburitsa nyaya iyi pachena.
Zvinhu zvinodzivirira utachiona uye njodzi kuhutano hwevashandi
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha pakunyunyuta nezvevashandi ndechekuti kuzivikanwa kwechinhu chaicho chinokonzerwa nehupenyu munzvimbo yebasa: Lactococcus sp., chirwere chinotapukira kubva kumhuka chinonzi zoonotic pathogen Mumiriri weZvipenyu weBoka 2 maererano Royal Chirevo 664/1997, iyo inotonga dziviriro yevashandi kubva pakusangana nezvinhu zvipenyu pabasa.
Zvichienderana nemutemo unoshanda, Kuvapo kwemarudzi aya etupukanana kunoda kuti matanho akasimba aitwe. kuongororwa kwenjodzi, ruzivo, kudzidziswa, kupa michina yekudzivirira yakakodzera uye kutarisa hutano hwevashandi vanogona kunge vari panjodzi.
Munyunyuti anoyambira kuti kugara kwenguva refu uchisangana nechirwere ichi uye usingazvidzivirire kunogona kukonzera migumisiro yakakomba yekirinikiIzvi zvinosanganisira endocarditis, bacteremia, mabundu, uye hutachiona hwemapfupa, zvirwere zvakanyorwa muvanhu zvine chekuita neboka iri rezvinhu zvipenyu. Munyaya yavo, kushaikwa kwemitemo yakajeka uye michina yakakwana kwakawedzera njodzi yehutano hwevashandi zvisina kufanira.
Zvinoenderana neshanduro yako, Kambani haina kuzivisa vashandi zviri pamutemo nezvehukuru hwenjodzi idzi.Uye ingadai yakaisa hurongwa hwakasimba hwekuchengetedza zvipenyu pasinei nezviitiko zvekufa kakawanda. Kusavapo kwehurongwa hwakati hwekudzivirira njodzi dzezvipenyu mumamiriro ekubata zvakanyanya de peces Rufu chimwe chezvinhu zvinoita kuti, maererano nemaonero ake, chityore mitemo mikuru pamusoro pekuchengetedzeka uye hutano hwebasa.
Gwaro iri rinoti mamiriro ezvinhu aya Hazvingave chiitiko chega chega.asi tsika inochengetwa kweinenge makore matatuIzvi zvingawedzera huwandu hwekutyorwa kwemutemo. Kana zvikasimbiswa, zvinogona kutungamira ku... mabasa akakomba ekutarisira nekuda kwekukanganisa hutano hwebasa uye, pakupedzisira, kutarisirwa kwese kwerufu mumakeji.
Mhinduro yesainzi: mushumo wezvechepfu unotsanangura nhoroondo yekudururwa kwemvura
Sezvo kuferefeta kweHofisi yeMuchuchisi kwaifambira mberi uye zvichemo nemashoko zvichiwanda, Ministry for Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge yakaraira mushumo wepamutemo wezvekutyisa chepfu kuClinical and Analytical Toxicology Service ye Yunivhesiti yeLas Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC), nechinangwa chekuwana ruzivo rwakajeka pamusoro pekuvapo kwezvinosvibisa munzvimbo yegungwa yeMelenara.
Chidzidzo ichi, chakaitwa na Mapeji gumi nemaviri uye ane musi wa4 Zvita, 2025, yakaongororwa 17 mienzaniso yakasiyana Mvura yegungwa (kubva pamusoro nepasi pegungwa), madhaka emugungwa, uye jecha kubva kumahombekombe eMelenara (nzvimbo dzekuchamhembe, pakati, nekumaodzanyemba), zvese zvakaunganidzwa kunze kwemiganhu yemakeji egungwa, zvakaenzaniswa nenyama dzechiropa nedzemagill kubva ku Sea bass inorimwa mumba munzvimbo dzinochengetwa mhuka.
Mienzaniso iyi yakatumirwa neBazi kuULPGC musi wa11 Mbudzi, 2025. pakati pedambudziko nekuda kwehuwandu hwevanhu vanofa de peces mumapurazi ehove eMelenara-SalinetasRabhoritari yeyunivhesiti ndiyo yaive nebasa rekuona kuti pane zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zve organic ne inorganic zviri munzvimbo yegungwa uye munyama dzehove dziri mumakeji.
Nezve iyo mienzaniso yemvura yegungwa -nzvimbo ina dzakadzika uye nzvimbo ina dzepamusoro, munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenzvimbo iyi-, mhedzisiro yacho yaive mhedzisiro yakaipa yemakemikari ese eorganic akaongororwaHapana zvinhu zvakawanikwa zvairatidza kuti pane chepfu kana kusvibiswa kwemakemikari kusingawanzoitiki, uye parameters dziri mukati memazinga anoenderana neaya emahombekombe eguta.
Munyaya ye madhaka egungwa nejecha regungwaMushumo wacho unoratidza kuvapo kwe mahydrocarbon anonhuhwirira epolycyclic (PAHs) -zvakaita se fluoranthene, pyrene, chrysene kana benzo(a)anthracene-, kunyange zvazvo zviri mu kuwanda kwakaderera, zvinoonekwa sezvinowanzoitika Kusvibiswa kwemashure kwakabatana nekupiswa kwemafuta efossil uye kufamba kwegungwa nenyikaNyanzvi dzinosimbisa kuti huwandu uhu hahuzokwanisi kukonzera chepfu yakanyanya pazvisikwa zvemugungwa.
Zvinosvibisa zviri muhove: kuunganidzwa kwezvipenyu uye zvinhu zviri mukati
Musiyano unonyanya kushamisa mumushumo unoonekwa pakuongorora mienzaniso yehupenyu hwegungwa rakavharirwa mukejiZvinotevera zvakaonekwa muzvinyama zvechiropa nemazino emudumbu zvemuenzaniso kubva kunzvimbo dzekuchengetera mhuka: kuwanda kwakanyanya zvimwe zvinhu zvisina organic uye makemikari zvichienzaniswa nesamples dzezvakatipoteredza dzemvura, sediment, uye jecha.
Pakati pezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zve data ndeizvi: simbi dzakakwira dzakadai searsenic, cadmium, mercury, uye leadizvo zvinozove yakakwirira kwazvo kupfuura iyo yakanyorwa munzvimbo yakapoteredzaPamusoro pezvo, kuvapo kwe lufenuron munyama yechiropa chehove, mushonga wezvipembenene unoshandiswa mukurapa kwezvipfuyo nekurima uyo Hazvionekwi mune chero mimwe mienzaniso yezvakatipoteredza zvegungwa..
Musiyano uyu mukutarisa pfungwa unoratidza chiitiko che kuunganidzwa kwezvinosvibisa muhove dzinochengetwa mumakejipane kupararira kwehutachiona hwekunze kwegungwa. Mushumo wacho unosimbisa kuti mienzaniso yezvakatipoteredza yakatorwa panguva imwe chete pasina chiratidzo chekubuda kwemakemikari, zvichisimbisa pfungwa yekuti pakanga pasina chinhu chisiri chekunze chinobva munzvimbo iri pedyo.
Mumhedziso yaro yehunyanzvi, gwaro iri harina mubvunzo pane imwe pfungwa: Hapana humbowo hwekuongorora hwakawanikwa hunotsigira fungidziro yekuti kudonha kwechepfu kubva kunze kwenzvimbo ndiko kwaive chikonzero chakananga cherufu urwu.Nemamwe mashoko, kemikari yemvura, madhaka, nejecha hairatidzi chiitiko chinoshamisa chekusvibiswa chinogona, chega, kutsanangura kufa kwevanhu vazhinji. de peces.
Zvisinei, mushumo wacho unobvuma kuti Basa rayo rinongogumira pakuongorora chepfu nemakemikariSaka, haigadzirise zvikonzero zvekuchengetedza zvipenyu, zvehutsanana, kana zvemakeji. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, ruzivo rwainopa rwakakosha. Vanoisa pfungwa dzavo mukati mezvivakwa zvekupfuya gungwa, nekuisa huwandu hwakanyanya hwekusvibisa hunozivikanwa muhove dzinochengetwa.
Kuferefeta pachena kune mibvunzo yakawanda kupfuura mhinduro
Kusanganiswa kwezvinhu izvi—kuongororwa kweHove kunotsigira mamiriro akanaka enzvimbo, kunyunyuta kwekambani nezvekugona kudonha kwemakemikari, kunyunyuta kwevashandi nezvenjodzi dzezvipenyu, uye mushumo wezvechepfu usingaone chiitiko chakakomba munharaunda— Zvinogadzira mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye, dzimwe nguva, anopesana.
Kune rimwe divi, fungidziro yekuti kubuda kwekunze kwakabuda kubva pakudonha Nyaya iyi ichiri kukurukurwa munyaya dzematare edzimhosva, zvichinzi ndiyo yakakonzera kunyunyuta kwekutanga uye yakakonzera kuvharwa kwemahombekombe. Uyezve, hurumende yeAmerica yakarambidza nyaya iyi. kusavapo kweuchapupu hwakajeka hwemakemikari mumvura nemadhaka Izvi zvinoita kuti nyanzvi dzitarise zvinhu zviri mukati memakeji, zvakaita sekuunganidzwa kwehove mumuviri, mamiriro ehutano hwehove, kushushikana kwezvakatipoteredza, kana kukundikana kunogona kuitika mukutarisira kufa.
Mukufanana, kunyunyuta kwekutyorwa kwemitemo yekudzivirira njodzi dzebasa Izvi zvinounza imwe nyaya inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakura mukutonga. Maitiro akabviswa hove dzakafa, kubatwa kwevashandi kuzvinhu zvipenyu, kushomeka kwekudzidziswa uye michina yekudzivirira, uye kusavapo kwezvirongwa zvekuchengetedza zvipenyu zvese zvinhu izvo vane masimba vane hunyanzvi vachada kujekesa.
Zvese izvi zviri kuitika vagari vemo, vanoenda kumahombekombe, uye vezvekushanya vachitarisa nekutya mhedzisiro yedambudziko iri. mapurazi ehove muTelde uye mhando yemahombekombe eMelenara Iyi haisi nyaya diki, uye nyaya iyi yave muenzaniso wekubatana kurima hove, kutarisira marara, uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza mugungwa.
Nekuferefeta kweHofisi yeMuchuchisi kuchiri kuenderera mberi, mishumo yesainzi iri patafura, uye mapato ari kubatanidzwa achidzivirira maonero avo, kufa kwevanhu vazhinji de peces Mamiriro ezvinhu mumapurazi ehove muTelde achiri kushaya tsananguro imwe chete yakajeka.Zvisinei, chiri kutobuda pachena inyaya yekuti zvichave zvakakodzera kuongorora zvizere zvivakwa zvehutsanana pamwe nekubuda kwemvura mugungwa, pamwe chete nemitemo yemukati mezvivharo zvegungwa, kudzivirira njodzi dzebasa uye masisitimu ekuchengetedza hutano hwekurima hove munzvimbo iyi.
