El molly hove, nesainzi inozivikanwa se Poecilia Sphenops, inowanikwa kuCentral America, kunyanya Mexico neUnited States. Iyo ndeyemhuri yePoeciliidae uye inozivikanwa kwazvo munyika ye aquarium hobby nekuda kwayo hunhu hunoyevedza, hune rugare uye kukwanisa kwayo kuenderana nemamiriro akasiyana-siyana. Mollys akazvimisikidza sesarudzo yakanaka kune vese vanotanga hobbyists uye vane ruzivo aquarist nekuda kwekureruka kwavo kwekutarisira, kuoma, uye magariro.
General Hunhu hweMolly Hove
ari molly hove ratidza zvinoshamisa zvepabonde dimorphism, zvinoreva kuti pane misiyano yakajeka pakati pevarume nevakadzi. Vanhukadzi vanowanzokura, vachisvika pakati pe7 ne11 cm, nepo varume vari kutenderera 5 cm. Pamusoro pazvo, murume ane nhengo yekuberekesa inonzi gonopodium, inova gadziriso yetsvina yadzo, nepo vakadzi vane mbichana yakaurungana.
Imwe yeakasarudzika hunhu hweMolly kugona kwayo kuchinjika. Vanogona kugara mukati mvura yakachena uye brackish aquariums, kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo yaro yokugara ichibatanidza mvura inoyerera zvishoma nezvishoma ine zvinomera zvakawanda. Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, hove dzeMolly dzinogona kurarama kusvika kumakore mashanu, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune veaquarist vachitsvaga inogara kwenguva refu uye iri nyore kuchengetedza mhando.
Molly Fish Varieties
Hove dzeMolly dzine a zvakasiyana-siyana zvemavara uye zvimiro, iyo yakagadzira marudzi akawanda ekugadzira uye echisikigo. Zvimwe zvezvinonyanya kufarirwa zvinosanganisira:
- Black Molly (Black Molly): Imwe yemhando dzakajairika. Vane muviri mutema zvachose uye vanogona kuyera kusvika 12 cm mune mamwe marudzi. Yakanakira aquariums nemvura yakachena kana brackish.
- Dalmatian Molly: Iine dema uye chena mavara maitiro, iyi yakasiyana-siyana inokosheswa zvakanyanya nekufanana kwayo nejasi rembwa dzeDalmatian.
- Molly Balloon (Balloon Molly): Nemuviri wakakomberedzwa uye chitarisiko chakapfava, izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobva kune genetic mutation inobata musana wayo, iyo inoupa chimiro chakasiyana, kunyangwe ichigona kukonzera matambudziko munhengo dzayo dzemukati.
- Molly Vela: Varume vemhando iyi vane yakakura dorsal fin, inoita senge, uye inogona kusvika 15 cm. Molly Vela inokura zvakanyanya mumvura ine munyu mushoma.
Kuchengeta uye Kugadziriswa kweMolly muAquariums
Usati wasarudza kuita Mollies mu aquarium yako, zvakakosha kufunga nezve saizi yenzvimbo uye kunaka kwemvura. Hove idzi dzinoda mvura inosvika 40 litres aquarium paboka diki remurume mumwe chete nevakadzi vatatu kana vana. Kune marudzi akaita seMolly Vela, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa aquariums angangoita 100 litres.
- Mvura parameters: Mollies ane zvimwe anosarudza nezvemhando yemvura. Vanoda kudziya kuri pakati pe24 ne28 °C uye a pH pakati pe7 ne8 kukura zvakanaka. Iyo yakakurudzirwa kuoma kwemvura iri pakati pe10 ne20 dGH.
- Nguva dzose kuchinja kwemvura: Kuchinja kwemvura kunofanira kuitwa vhiki nevhiki, kutsiva pakati pe30% ne40% yemvura nemvura itsva kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwemarara uye kuchengetedza kunaka kwakakodzera.
- Decoration uye zvinomera: Kunyange zvazvo Mollys yakasimba, inofarira aquariums dzakasimwa zvakanaka dzine nzvimbo yekushambira. Zvidyarwa zvinoyangarara uye nzvimbo dzekuvanda dzakapihwa nematombo kana midzi zvinobatsira, kunyanya kune macheche anogona kuberekerwa munharaunda yeaquarium.
- Dzivisa zvinhu zvemapuranga: Huni inogona kukonzera pH kudonha, iyo isina kukodzera Mollys. Shandisa zvinomera zvinoshivirira kuvapo kwemunyu mumvura, zvakadai Vallisneria kana the Sagittarius.
Molly Hove Kudyisa
Molly fish ndizvo omnivore, zvinoreva kuti inodya musanganiswa wealgae, miriwo uye zviduku zvisingasviki. Munzvimbo yavo yechisikigo, vanowanzodya algae uye organic zvinosara. Muhusungwa, zvakakosha kuvapa chikafu chakasiyana-siyana kuti vave nechokwadi chekugara kwavo uye hutano.
- Zvekutengesa zvekudya: Molly anogamuchira flakes uye granules zvakanaka, kunyange zvazvo zvinokurudzirwa kuti izvi zvive nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemiriwo, yakadai se spirulina.
- Zvikafu zvehupenyu: Wedzera kudya kwako ne brine shrimp, daphnia uye mosquito mhute, izvo zvisingangove zvinovaka muviri zvakanyanya, asiwo zvinokurudzira hunhu hwavo hwekuvhima hwepanyama.
- Muriwo mutsva: Vape pano neapo zucchini, cucumber kana sipinashi blanched, sezvo izvi zvinopa fiber uye zvinodzivirira matambudziko ekugaya.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti usapfudze iyo Molly. Sezvineiwo, unofanira kuvapa zvokudya zvishoma kaviri kana katatu pazuva, uchiona kuti vanodya zvinhu zvose mumaminitsi asingasviki maviri.
Molly Hove Kubereka
ari Poecilia Sphenops mwanakomana ovhonziparous, zvichireva kuti mazai anokura mukati memukadzi kusvikira vana vagadzirira kuchochonya, panguva iyo hadzi inobereka pwere dzakanyatsoumbwa. Izvi zvinoitika mavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu ega ega.
Chinhu chinonakidza chehove yeMolly ndechekuti vakadzi vanogona kuchengeta urume kubva pakusangana kamwe chete uye voenderera mberi nekuberekesa mazai zvakateerana pasina kudiwa kwekutsvagisa. Imwe neimwe marara inogona kuve pakati pe20 ne150 fry, zvichienderana nezera remukadzi uye mamiriro eiyo aquarium.
Vabereki vanowanzodya fry, saka zvinokurudzirwa paradzanisa mukadzi kana nguva yekuzvitakura yasvika woiisa mutangi rekuberekesa kana nemiti yakaoma inopa pekugara kune vadiki.
Zvakajairwa Molly Hove Zvirwere
Kufanana nemhando ipi neipi yemvura, Mollys inobatwa nezvirwere zvakati wandei, kunyanya kana isina kupihwa nharaunda yakakodzera. Zvimwe zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndezvi:
- White point (Ich): Chirwere ichi chinozviratidza semavara maduku machena paganda uye zvimbi uye zvinowanzokonzerwa nekushanduka kamwe kamwe kwekushisa kwemvura kana kushungurudzika.
- Fin rot: Zvinoitika kana zvimbi zvichitanga kuora nekuda kwemvura isina kunaka. Aquarium hutsanana hunofanira kuvandudzwa uye mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa kana zvichidiwa.
- Columnaris: Inozivikanwa se "chirwere cheMolly," chirwere chebhakitiriya ichi chinokonzera mavara machena pamuviri, kudedera, uye kupera.
Kudzivirira zvirwere izvi kuri nyore: chengetedza mvura yakagadzikana, ita shanduko yemvura nguva dzose uye kudzivirira kushanduka kwekushisa kamwe kamwe.
Kuenderana nedzimwe Hove
Molly's ihove magariro uye rugare, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanakisa yenharaunda aquariums. Zvinoenderana nehove dzakadai semaguppies, platys, nedzimwe hove dzesaizi dzakafanana dzinogovana zvakafanana zvemvura zvinodiwa. Iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira kusanganisa iwo ane hukasha kana nharaunda mhando, sezvo ivo vanogona kusimbisa iyo Molly.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuti udzivise hove dzine zvimbi zvakareba, zvine simba, sezvo mollies dzimwe nguva inogona kuratidza maitiro ekubira kune aya zvimbi.
Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, Mollys inogona kubudirira muaquarium yako, ichipa makore evaraidzo uye nekubatsira kugadzira yakaenzana uye yakanaka ecosystem mumba mako.