Isu tichakuudza mamwe emhando dze hove kuti isu tinokwanisa tine mumadhamu edu. Tichatanga nekutaura nezvazvo fantail kana fan muswe.
Hunhu hukuru hweFantail kana Fan Tail
El fantail kana feni muswe Ndiyo imwe yemhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzeGoldfish (Carassius auratus), vanozivikanwa nokuda kwavo kuoneka kwakasimba uye kunaka kwayo mune zvekushongedza aquariums. Mhuka iyi ine mavambo ayo kuChina neJapan, ichiva imwe yemhando dzekare dzehove dzegoridhe, dzinotangira muzana remakore rechi16.
Pakuona, iyo fantail inoratidzwa neiyo muviri mupfupi uye wakatenderedzwa, ane chimiro chinoyeuchidza zai. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndeche kaviri caudal fin, iyo inofanirwa kunge iine symmetrical 'V' chimiro uye hurefu huri pakati nepakati. Ihove iyi inewo mafins maviri ekumashure, pectoral uye abdominal, ese akaenzana akaenzana, ayo anoreva chimiro chemhando.
Kugona kwayo kushambira kunononoka zvichienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi de peces nekuda kweiyo uremu uye kukura kwezvimbi zvayo. Nechikonzero ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti vagare nemhando dzine mutinhimira wakafanana kudzivirira kudya kana kunetseka kunetseka.
Mavara nemhando dziripo
Fantails inouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemavara kusanganisira orenji, tsvuku, chena, yero, dema, calico (musanganiswa wemavara) uye bicolor. Kunyange zvazvo orenji ndiyo yakajairika ruvara, zvienzaniso zvemamwe mavara zvinowanzokosheswa zvakanyanya neaquarist nekuda kwekusiyana kwavo.
Pakati pezvinonyanya kuzivikanwa subvarieties zvakatorwa kubva kune fantail tinowana iyo fringetails, ribbontails, veiltails y Ryukins. Chimwe nechimwe chazvo chine hunhu chaihwo, kunyangwe vachigovana zvakawanda zvakafanana maererano nemafins uye chimiro chemuviri:
- Fringetail kana Fringe Muswe: Zvakafanana neyakajairwa fantail, asi ine zvimbi zvinoita kunge zvine mipendero yakarebesa uye muviri wakaoma, ovoid.
- Ribbontail: Inosiyaniswa nekurebesa uye kutetepa, ribhoni-yakaita caudal fins.
- Veiltail: Chimiro chayo chikuru muswe wakareba kwazvo, unoupa chitarisiko chakanaka, kunyange zvazvo chisisashande pakushambira.
- Ryukin: Inozivikanwa neiyo yakakurumbira dorsal hump, iyo inooneka inoisiyanisa kubva kune mamwe marudzi.
Fantail kuchengetedza mu aquariums
Paunenge uchichengeta fantail mu aquarium yako, zvakakosha kuchengeta zvinotevera mupfungwa: mazano:
Aquarium zviyero
Hove idzi dzinoda a yakakura aquarium kushambira zvakanaka. Zvishoma zve 60 litres pahove imwe neimwe, kunyangwe zvakanakira kuve neakakura aquariums, kunyanya kana iwe uchizobatanidza mamwe marudzi kana akati wandei emuenzaniso we fantail. Uyezve, zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chezvakanaka mvura oxygenation, sezvo dziri hove dzinodya okisijeni yakawanda.
Tembiricha yemvura uye parameters
Iyo fantail ihove yemvura inotonhora, kunyange zvazvo inoshivirira zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushisa. The tsika dzakanaka zvekuchengetedza ndezvi:
- Kupisa: Pakati pe10 ne26 ºC, kunyangwe zviri nani kuachengeta ari pakati pe18-22 ºC.
- pH: 6.5-7.5, nekuoma kuri pakati nepakati.
- Kuchinja kwemvura: Vhiki nevhiki, ine siphoning yakakwana kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwemarara.
Aquarium decoration
Kudzivirira yako zvimbi zvisina kusimba zvinokuvara, zvinokurudzirwa kushongedza aquarium nayo zvinomera zvakasikwa nevhu rine micheto yakatenderedzwa. Zvirimwa zvakaita seJava ferns, anubias uye cryptocorynes isarudzo huru sezvo yakasimba uye isingawanzo kudyiwa nehove dzegoridhe.
Zvokudya
The fantail is a hove omnivorous, saka unoda kudya kwakadzikama pakati chikafu chemuriwo y mapuroteni emhuka. Zvinokurudzirwa kuvapa chikafu chemhando yepamusoro chekutengesa, senge chaimbova hydrated granules, uye gadzira musanganiswa nemakonye eumhutu, brine shrimp nemiriwo senge sipinachi yakabikwa. Kushanda kamwe chete pazuva kwakakwana kudzivirira matambudziko kugaya, zvakadai sekuvhiringidzika mudundira.
Kubereka muutapwa
Kuberekwa kwefantail kwakafanana neyeimwe hove dzegoridhe. Varume vanokura machubhu ekubereka (mavara madiki machena) pazvimbi uye opercula panguva yekukura pabonde. Nekuda kwavo, vakadzi vane dumbu rakaputika.
Kubereka kunoitika kana tembiricha yadarika 20 ºC. Mukono unodzingirira hadzi kusvikira yabudisa mazai ayo, ayo anoberekeswa nawo mumvura. Zvakakosha kuparadzanisa mazai kubva kuvabereki kuti arege kudyiwa.
Maitiro uye kuenderana
Iyo fantail yakanaka kwazvo kushamwaridzana uye kudzikama, yakanakira kugara nemamwe marudzi ehove dzegoridhe kana hove dzine mutinhimira wakafanana. Hazvikurudzirwi kuvachengeta nehove dzinokurumidza kana kuti dzine hukasha, sezvo dzinogona kushushikana kana kusadyiswa. Vanowanzo kushambira mu aquarium yese, vachipedza yakawanda yenguva yavo vachitsvaga chikafu mu substrate.
Iyo fantail inoramba ichidiwa pakati pekushongedza vanoda hove nekuda kwekunaka kwayo, kusununguka kwekutarisira, uye kugona kwayo kuchinjika kune dzakasiyana nharaunda. Ita shuwa kuti unotevera zvese kutarisira mazano kuve nechokwadi chehupenyu hwakanaka uye hurefu hwehove idzi dzinonakidza.