Kana zvasvika pakubata pamusoro penyaya, pamusoro pei mhando dzakanakisisa de peces kuva kumbaZvakakosha kuti isu titarise, kutanga kwezvose, kana isu tine ruzivo munyaya yemvura yakadzika, kana kana isu tichingori vatangi, sezvo mhando dzichazove zvirinani kana kuve nyore kuchengetedza dzinoenderana zvakanyanya pazvinhu zviviri izvi. .
Seyero yekutanga, hove dzakanakisa dzatinogona kuva nadzo kana tiri yekutanga timers pane aquariums, ndeaya ari nyore kuchengeta, ndiko kuti, ayo ari nyore kutarisira uye kudya, uye ayowo asingade pekugara nemvura mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, seimwe tembiricha kana pH yakasimba kuti urarame. Kunyangwe iwe ungasazvitenda, mhando dzakawanda dzinosangana nehunhu uhu, semuenzaniso Rasboras naDanios, mabhara mazhinji, uye White Cold Mountain minnows. Pamusoro pezvo, kana uine tangi rakakura rakaringana, unogona zvakare kuisa hove yemuraraungu.
Kana pane zvinopesana, iwe watove a aquarium nyanzvi, unogona kusarudza pane idzo hove dzakaoma uye dzinochinjika senge the loaches, izvo zvinotora mukana wezvokudya zvakasiiwa pasi. Iyi mhando de peces, ivo vanozoda kumwe kuchengetedzwa uye kutarisirwa kuti vararame, saka ivo vanozoda kuti uve neruzivo rwekuvachengeta vari muchimiro chakakwana.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe urambe uchifunga kuti iwe unofanirwa kutenga akati wandei hove dzerudzi rumwe chete, kuti vagogara pamwe chete murugare. Zvisinei, kana iwe uine ruzivo rwakawanda, unogona kusarudza kuwana hove dzemarudzi akasiyana-siyana chero bedzi iwe uchitevera mazano ekugarisana kwemarudzi ega ega, zvakadai sokusaisa pamwe chete hove dzinogona kuita zvechisimba kana kuti dzinogona kubata dzimwe mhuka.
Rumbidzo yevatangi vekukurumidza: mhuka dzisingarambiki
Kana uri kutsvaga hove nyore kuchengetedza uye inoenderana, idzi isarudzo dzakachengeteka neadzo paramita renji uye kugarisana nhungamiro:
- Guppy (Poecilia reticulata): Yakanakira kutanga; group; aquarium ≥54 L; 24-27 °C; pH 6-7,5. Runyararo rwakanyanyaVanogara nerunyararo corydoras, platies, uye tetras. Kubereka kwakanyanya; dzora varume kana usingadi vana.
- Neon tetra (Paracheirodon innesi): shoal ye ≥10; ≥60L; 20-26°C; pH 5-6,8. Kupenya uye kushanda; vanobatana zvakanaka neSouth America dwarfs senge ramirezi rakangwara.
- Platy (Xiphophorus maculatus): boka rakasanganiswa; ≥54L; 22-28°C; pH 7-8. Very sociable; vanogamuchira algae uye zvokudya zvakaoma; vanonyara kutenderedza hove huru kana mhenyu.
- Corydoras (paleatus nemhando dzakabatana): background; cluster; ≥60L; 22-28°C; pH 7-8. Great cleaners ye substrate; zvakakosha kune munharaunda aquariums.
- Mbizi danio (Danio rerio): shoal ≥8; ~100L; 20-26°C; pH 6-7,8. Robust, vanoshambira vasinganeti; Vhara iyo aquarium nekuti ivo vanosvetuka.
- Chinese neon (White Cloud Mountain minnow): yakakwana ye mvura inodziya/inotonhora; shoal; nyore, rugare, uye mavara.
- Hove yemuraraungu (Melanotaenia spp.): kune aquariums huru; Ruvara uye simba kana uine gumbo rekushambira.
Kune vane ruzivo aquarists: runako nezvinodiwa
- Discus fish: boka 6-8; ≥250L; 26-30°C; pH 5-7,8. Mvura yakagadzikana kwazvo, hutsanana hwakaoma; jecha rakanaka rinokurudzirwa.
- Angelfish (scalar): shoal; ≥250 L uye kureba ≥50 cm; 24-30°C; pH 6-7,5. Zviri nyore kudyisa, vanogona kubata hove duku zvikuru.
- Ramirezi: vari vaviri vaviri; ≥50 L; 24-28 °C; pH 5-7. Delicate nemvura; Dzivisa shamwari dzisina kugadzikana.
- Black Molly: ≥60-100L; 24-28°C; pH 7,2-8,2. Inofarira kudya kwezvirimwa; inonzwisisa kuchinja kwakamwe kamwe.
- Loaches: kumashure; vanoda pokugara uye zvinyoro nyoro; vatengi vakanaka vezvakasara.
Hove dzemvura diki: sarudzo uye kuenderana
Mumavhoriyamu <40 L Dzivisa kuwandisa uye sanganisa mhando chete dzine maparamendi akafanana uye hukasha.
Mvura inotonhora/inodziya
- Oranda, teresikopu uye fantail: goldfish high bioburden; zvakanakisa mumahombe emvura uye kusefa kwakanyanya.
- Chinese neon: yakajeka, ine rugare uye akakodzera chaizvo kune nanoaquariums dzakachengetwa zvakanaka.
Tropical
- Guppy, platy uye molly (diki): nyore viviparous; inodzora kubereka uye chiyero chemurume / mukadzi.
- Neon tetra: mumapoka; dim light inowedzera yavo iridescent band.
- Betta: murume mumwe chete; 24-30°C; dzivisa varoorani venguva refu kana kuti vane hasha.
- Dwarf Corydoras: kumashure, muboka; vanopedzisa tank balance.
- Mbizi active; usasanganise nemhando dzinoda kudzikama kukuru.
- Ramirezi: zvinogoneka muma nanos akakura uye akanyatsogadzikana, zvirinani kune nyanzvi maoko.
Zvimwe zvakajairika sarudzo uye kufunga
- Mvura yakachena pufferfish (Tetraodon nigroviridis): 24-28°C; pH 7,5-8,5; ~150 L. Nyika; zviri nani mumapurojekiti chaiwo.
- Rasbora galaxy (Danio margaritatus): 22-28°C; diki 1-1,5 cm; shoal dzakawanda mu nanos.
- Hove dzeParadhiso: 10-22 °C; kushivirira kutonhora asi akati hasha; anosarudza shamwari nokungwarira.
- Koi carp: yakanakira madziva; mu aquariums chete nemavhoriyamu makuru uye kusefa kune simba.
- Catfish (silurids): zvakasiyana-siyana; mabarbel anonzwira tsitsi; hombe fund allies.
Nzira yekubatanidza marudzi uye kudzivisa kukakavara
- Zvimwe chete zvinoda yekushisa, pH uye kuoma.
- Sanganisa vagari ne nzvimbo dzekushambira (kumusoro, pakati nepasi) kutora mukana wenzvimbo.
- Respect the hunhu hwemagariro: zvikoro zvakawanda, territorial pairs kana ari ega.
- Size the shoma rita huwandu uye kusefa kune mhando dzinonyanya kudiwa.
Mhuri dzakaratidzwa dzetropical aquariums
- Poeciliidae: guppies, platys, mollies, xiphos.
- Characidae: tetras uye neons.
- Osphronemidae: bettas uye gouramis.
- Cichlidae: madhisiki, ngirozi uye ramirezi.
- Siluridae/Callichthyidae: catfish uye corydoras.
- Cyprinidae: danios, barbs uye rasboras.
- Cyprinodontidae: killifish.
Kuronga kunoenderana neruzivo rwako, saizi ye aquarium, uye kuenderana zvinokutendera kuti unakirwe nenyika yemvura. inowirirana, ine mavara uye ine utano kwemakore mazhinji.
