Mafirita ekunze emu aquariums: gwara rakazara rekusarudza, kuisa uye kuchengetedza yakanakisa kusefa system

Iwe unogona kunge uine aquarium uye unoda kuichengeta yakachena uye ine hutano sezvinobvira kuitira kuti hove dzako dzirarame mumamiriro akanaka. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unozoda mimwe michina nemidziyo kuti uvandudze kugadzirisa kwayo. Izvi zvinosanganisira hove feeder, mvura oxygenators, uye, pamusoro pezvose, ekunze aquarium filters, mwoyo wechokwadi wefiltration system.

Sefa yekunze yakanyatsosarudzwa inobatsira kuchengetedza mvura yakachena, isina zvinhu zvine chepfu, uye ine okisijeni zvakanaka, inoshandura Hove dzine hutano, zvirimwa zvine simba, uye kushomeka kwekuchengetedza. Zvako. Uye zvakare, zvinokutendera iwe kuti unakirwe neaesthetically inonakidza aquarium, isina yakakura midziyo mukati metangi uye ine homogeneous kutenderera kwemvura.

Iwe unoda kuziva kuti ndeapi akanakisa ekunze mafirita emvura, kuti anoshanda sei, uye zvaunofanira kuchengeta mupfungwa Paunenge uchivasarudza maererano nerudzi rwako rwegungano, nhamba de peces Uye zvakadini nehukuru hwe aquarium? Ramba uchiverenga, nekuti iyi ndiyo yako post 

Iwo akanakisa mafirita ekunze emvura yakadzika

Usati wanyura mune filtration theory uye nzira yekusarudza iyo yakakwana sefa, zvinobatsira kuziva zvinhu zvishoma. reference models Izvi zvinomira pachena nekuda kwekukosha kwazvo, kusununguka kwekushandisa, uye kuratidzwa kwekuita muaquariums dzekumba. Pazasi, iwe unowana iyo yekutanga sarudzo, yakakosha yekutanga poindi, pamwe nekutaura uye nuances kukubatsira iwe kunzwisisa kuti ndeipi inonyatsokodzera zvaunoda.

Sefa yekunze ye aquarium chena uye bhuruu

Rudzi urwu rwesefa rwakanyatsonaka uye rwunogoneka. Inogona kusefa mvura ye aquarium inosvika 400 litres muhukuru uye inokodzera kuchenesa mvura kubva kune ese ari maviri aquariums yemvura yakachena se marine aquariumsGungano iri rakareruka uye rinosanganisa nzvimbo nhatu dzakasiyana dzekuisa michina, biological uye kemikari sefa zvinhu.

Uyewo, firita inoshanda mumatanhoIzvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unokwanisa kugadzirisa mashandiro ayo zvichienderana neiyo aquarium's biological load uye nhanho yetsvina yemvura. Haisi nguva dzose ichishanda pamwero wakafanana, iyo inobatsira zvikuru pakuchengetedza simba, sezvo kana kusefa kwemvura kusingadiwi, haifaniri kumhanya nesimba rakazara. Iyi gadziriso inogadzirika inoita kuti ive yakanaka kune aquariums ine zvakasiyana-siyana yekusefa zvinoda nekufamba kwenguva, semuenzaniso, yakasimwa ma aquariums anotanga nehove shoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma anowedzera kuwanda.

Imhando yakakodzera kana iwe uchitsvaga sefa. inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana uye yakanyarara, ine simba rakanaka rekuwedzera biological rings uye activated carbon, uye kana iwe usingadi kuomesa zvinhu nekugadzirisa kwepamusoro.

Unogona kushandisa sefa iyoyo.

Nhema uye tsvuku firita rerudzi

Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa.

Iyi sefa ine mamwe anoyevedza matsvuku uye madema anopedzisa. Chikamu chikuru chesefa iyi chakajeka, chinobvumira tarisa mamiriro ekugadzirisa zvinhu pasina kuda kuivhura zvachose, iyo inobatsira pakusarudza kana kugadzirisa kwakakodzera.

Tekinoroji yayo inovimbisa kuchengetedzwa kurinani kudzivirira chero mhando ye aquarium kufashukira nekuda kwe kuvhara uye kuvhara hurongwa Chokwadi chakavimbika. Iyo sefa base yakagadzirwa nerabha uye yakanyarara, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kumakamuri ekugara kana yekurara umo ruzha runogona kunge rwuchinetsa.

Inosefa mvura zvakanaka uye ichiisiya yakachena, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inofadza mvura dzepakati nepakati dzine mutoro unorema de peces zvine mweroInokurudzirwa kune vanotanga vanoda sefa yakasimba isina yakawandisa yakaoma yekuseta zvinodiwa.

Unogona kuzvitenga.

Professional firita

Iyi imwe nyanzvi yemhando yefirita inoiswa kumucheto kweiyo aquarium uye ine bhegi chimiro. Iyo isarudzo yakanaka kune avo ... madiki kusvika pakati nepakati aquariums uko nzvimbo iri pasi pekabati isingafadzi kana kuti isingawanikwe. Inoratidzira pombi yakanyarara inodhonza mvura kubva mu aquarium uye Inobva yaendeswa kutangi iyo inosefa uye inocheneswa isati yadzorerwa. muchimiro chemvura inopfava.

Yayo inoshanda yekusefa tekinoroji ichabatsira kuchengetedza mvura yakachena kwenguva yakareba, uye chimiro chayo chebhegi chinoita kuti ive imwe nzira yakanaka paunenge uchitsvaga. kuwana nyore kune sefa zvinhu pasina kukotama kana kubvisa fenicha. Inonyanya kukurudzirwa kune vanotanga aquariums, shrimp matangi, uye matangi ane hove diki senge guppies kana killifish.

Mutengo wayo unokwanisika zvakanyanya.

Sekunze cascade firita

Sefa iyi ine dhizaini inoshanda zvakanyanya. Yakanakira kuwedzera sekushongedza pasina kutora nzvimbo yakawanda mukati meiyo aquarium. Kana iwe usina aquarium yakakura, rudzi urwu rwesefa rwakanaka, sezvainopa yakanaka mechanical uye biological filtration nekudyiwa kwakaderera.

Inoita ruzha rudiki uye inokodzera aquariums de peces pamwe nekamba, idzo dzinowanzoita tsvina nekushandisa. Iyo cascading outlet inobatsirawo okisijeni mvura, chimwe chinhu chinonakidza mumvura yemvura ine nzvimbo shoma shoma inosangana nemhepo.

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Sefa yekunze yea aquariums ane matatu masiponji

Iyo firita yemvura yemvura isina anopfuura zana nemakumi maviri emalitaKushanda kwayo kunoshanda chaizvo nekuda kwezviponji zvaro zvitatu, izvo zvinokonzeresa kusefa kwemuchina uye zvinopa nzvimbo yakakura yenzvimbo yekugadzirisa mabhakitiriya anobatsira.

Inokubvumira kugadzirisa mvura inopinza uye inobuda nevhavha yakawanda, iyo inobatsira zvikuru kana iwe uchida kugadzirisa chiyero chekuyerera. hove dzisingashiviriri mafungu ane simba kana shrimp. Yakanyarara uye inokodzera zvese mvura yakachena uye yemunyu, chero iwe uchiremekedza iyo yakanyanya kukurudzirwa vhoriyamu uye nekuchengeta kwakaringana.

Tenga sefa iyi.

Sekunze bhegi firita

Iri rudzi rwesefa rinouyawo mune bhegi chimiro. yakanakira kuisa mudiki aquariums Haatore nzvimbo yakawandisa, kunyanya munzvimbo diki dzemvura umo masendimita ese anoverengerwa. Idiki muhukuru, asi kugona kwayo kunofananidzwa neakawanda makuru, anogara ari mukati meiyo vhoriyamu miganho yaakagadzirirwa.

Inokubvumira kusefa mvura zviri nyore kuchengetedza hove dzako nezvirimwa zvine hutano kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira. Yakanakira vhoriyamu diki yakasimwa aquariums uko aesthetics yakakosha, sezvo ichisiya mukati meiyo aquarium isina michina yakawanda.

Inotengeka nemutengo wemari. Unogona kuzviona

Sefa ne 55W mota

Aya mafirita ane 55W mota ane mashandiro anoita zvakatipoteredza Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehuwandu hwemvura yavanokwanisa kufamba. Iyi sefa inofanirwa kana tichida kuchenesa mvura mumatangi makuru anosvika 2000 litita, semuenzaniso, madziva kana mahombe emvura ane hove huru.

Iyo zvakare inoratidzira 9W kujekesa uye a pre-sefa inobatsira kubvisa marara akakura Iyi mechanical pre-filtration inodzivirira sefa huru kubva pakuipa. Inowedzera hupenyu hwemaponji uye biological media, kuderedza kuwanda kwekuchengetedza.

unogona kuona zvake mutengo.

Chii chekufunga kana uchisarudza yekunze firita yemvura yakadzika

Sezvo isu tataura nezvazvo mune zvimwe zvinyorwa, firita yemvura chinhu chakakosha kwazvo kuti uve nemamiriro akanakisa ehove dzako. Kuchengeta mvura yakachena uye oxygenated ndiyo inonyanya kuratidzwa Kana tichida kuti hove dzedu dzikure zvakanaka uye dzirarame hupenyu hurefu, tinofanira kuchengeta mvura yemu aquarium mumudziyo wakakodzera. Nenzira iyi, isu hatizofanira kushandura mvura kazhinji, kuchengetedza nguva uye kuderedza kukanganisa kune ecosystem yetangi.

Parizvino, tinowana huwandu hukuru hwemafirita ekunze emvura yemarudzi ese. Izvi zvinoita kuti basa rekuziva kuti ndeupi wekusarudza rive rakaoma. zvinova zvakaomaKuti tisarudze sefa inonyatsoenderana nezvido zvedu, isu tinofanirwa kufunga nezve zvimwe zvakakosha uye zvimwe zvepamberi izvo zvinowanzo furatirwa.

Chekutanga ndechekuziva saizi chaiyo yeiyo aquarium Kuti uone huwandu hwakakodzera hwemvura yekusefa uye kuichengeta yakachena, zvakakosha kunzwisisa zvinodiwa. Kusefa 50-litre aquarium hakuna kufanana nekusefa 300-litre aquarium, uye tangi ine hove shoma yakasiyana neine vanhu vakawanda kana zvikara. Hhoriyamu chaiyo yemvura (kusanganisira substrate, driftwood, uye zvekushongedza) kazhinji ishoma pane gross vhoriyamu yetangi, asi vhoriyamu yezita rinowanzo shandiswa pakusarudza sefa, paine muganho wekuchengetedza wakawedzerwa.

Mafirita ekunze anowanzo ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo yepakati uye yakakura aquariums, uye zvakare kune akawanda madiki emvura kana uchitsvaga. yakanyanya kugadzikana yehupenyuKana tikaisa mafirita emukati uye nzvimbo yehove ishoma, tichave tichidzivisa rusununguko rwavo rwekushambira uye kukanganisa kubva kune aesthetics ye aquascape. Naizvozvo, zviri nani kuvaisa kunze kuitira kuti vagone kuita basa ravo nemazvo.

Chechipiri chekufunga nezvacho ibhajetiSezvo kune akawanda akasiyana siyana, kune zvakare akawanda akasiyana mitengo. Zvakanakisa kuongorora akasiyana maficha anopihwa yega yega kuitira kuti iwe ugone kusarudza iyo inonyatsoenderana nezvido zvako. Dzimwe nguva zvinodhura zvakanyanya kuisa mari shoma pakutanga musefa ine... yakakura vhoriyamu yefirita zvinhu uye kushanda zvakanaka pane kutenga mhando yakakosha iyo inokumanikidza kuwedzera imwe sefa gare gare.

Kunze kwehukuru hweiyo aquarium uye bhajeti, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha kufunga:

• Akwariyamu mhandoMvura yakasimwa inodiwa haina kufanana neaquariyamu yecichlid, tangi rehove dzegoridhe, tangi reshrimp, kana tangi yekuberekesa. Imwe neimwe setup ine siyana yekusefa zvinodiwa.
• Bioburden: nhamba de pecesSaizi yavo, kuwanda kwekudya, uye kuvapo kwezvipembenene zvinotarisa kuti yakawanda sei organic zvinhu zvinogadzirwa zuva nezuva.
• Nzvimbo yeAquariumKana iri muimba yekurara kana nzvimbo yekuzororera, ruzha rwesefa inova chinhu chakakosha.
• AccessibilityIwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kuwana nyore sefa kuti uite kuchenesa nguva dzose pasina kubvisa hafu yekamuri yekutandarira nguva yega yega.

Maitiro ekuverenga chiyero chekuyerera uye filtration capacity yaunoda

Imwe yezvikanganiso zvinowanzoitika pakusarudza sefa yekunze kuvimba chete neiyo theoretical flow rate iyo inoonekwa pabhokisi remugadziri. Iyi nhamba inowanzoratidza simba guru repombi risina mutoro, kureva, pasina kufunga nezvekukwirira kwemvura kusimudza, hose bends, kana kushorwa kunopiwa nesefa zvinhu sezvavanosvibiswa.

Kuti uite chaizvo, unofanirwa kufunga nezvezvinhu zviviri zvakakosha: izvo zvekusefa zvinodiwa zve aquarium yako y iyo chaiyo inoshanda yekuyerera mwero del filter.

Sefa zvinodiwa zvinoenderana nemhando ye aquarium

Tinogona kuisa aquariums mumapoka matatu zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekusefa:

1. High filtration kudiwaAquariums ine nhamba huru de pecesAquariums ine cichlids, goldfish, inoda kudyarwa aquariums (aquascaping), kana matangi akadyiswa zvakanyanya. Muzviitiko izvi, sefa inofanira kukwanisa kugadzirisa pakati 4 kusvika ku5 nguva yehuwandu hwe aquarium paawaSemuenzaniso, 100-litre aquarium inoda sefa ine chaiyo yekuyerera mwero we400-500 l/h.
2. Pakati pesefa inodaMharaunda dzenharaunda dzine hove diki kusvika pakati nepakati, huwandu hwevanhu huri pakati nepakati, uye zvirimwa zvinochengetwa zvine mwero. Zvinokurudzirwa pano zviri pakati 2 kusvika ku3 nguva yehuwandu hwe aquarium paawa.
3. Low kusefa kudiwaAquariums ane hove shoma, matangi ane shrimp ane vanhu vashoma, kana yakakosha-yakaderera-simba setups. Vanogona kushanda pamwe chete 1-2 nguva huwandu hweiyo aquarium paawa kana kuti zvishoma, kunze kwekunge kuchinja kwemvura nguva dzose kuchiitwa.

Segwara rinoshanda, munzvimbo zhinji dzenharaunda-mhando dzemudzimba dzemvura, kusarudza sefa iyo, mukuita, inofamba-famba 3-4 nguva yehuwandu hwe aquarium paawa.

Sei usingafaniri kuvimba nemugadziri we theoretical flow rate

Vazhinji vagadziri vanoratidza iyo simba repombi mumarita paawa, tichitaura zvine tariro. Asi sefa yekunze haingori pombi chete: inosanganisira mapaipi, magokora, mabhasikiti emidhiya yemasefa, uye kazhinji inosimudza mvura inosvika 80-100 cm kubva pakabati kuenda kumvura. Zvose izvi zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kuwanda kwekuyerera.

Uyezve, nekufamba kwemavhiki, sefa inovharwa netsvina, zvichiwedzera kuderedza huwandu hwemvura inopfuura nepaawa. Naizvozvo, nzira yakanakisa yekuongorora maitiro ayo chaiwo ndeyekutsvaga bvunzo dzakazvimirira kana ongororo yevhidhiyo kwavanoyera kuyerera kunoshanda, kana kushandisa mutemo wakapfava wegunwe.

Kana iwe usina ruzivo irworwo, fungidziro inonzwisisika ndeye patsanura nembiri chiyero chekuyerera chinoratidzwa nemugadziriSemuenzaniso, kana sefa ichiti ine chiyero chekuyerera che1000 litres paawa, iyo chaiyo yekusefa iyo, ine zvinhu uye mukushandisa, ichave inosvika mazana mashanu malita paawa.

Neruzivo urwu, unogona kudzokera kune yako aquarium vhoriyamu uye tarisa kana iyo yakasarudzwa sefa inosangana neiyo shoma nhamba yekuchinja paawa iwe yaunoda zvichienderana neiyo biological mutoro wetangi rako.

Muenzaniso wekuverenga kunoshanda

Fungidzira avhareji aquarium ye 100 litita:

• Kana iwe unayo high bioburden Kune inoda aquascape, iyo chaiyo sefa yekuyerera mwero inofanirwa kunge iri 400-500 malita paawa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iyo sefa yakaziviswa huwandu hunofanirwa kunge huri pakati pe800-1000 l/h.
• Kune aquarium ine vanhu vane mwero, inoda pakati pe2 ne3 mavhoriyamu paawa, iyo chaiyo yekuyerera mwero we200-300 l/h inokwana, izvo zvingatitungamira kuti tisarudze sefa ine yakaziviswa kuyerera kweyero inosvika 400-600 l/h.

Kana ukasarudza sefa chete nekuti mugadziri wacho anoti "inokodzera kusvika 300 litres", asi aquarium yako yakazara zvakanyanya uye sefa ine kushomeka kuyerera chaikoIwe unogona kumanikidzwa kuwedzera imwe yemukati sefa kana kunyange yechipiri yekunze sefa, zvichibva zvazowedzera mutengo.

Hunhu hunokosha hwesefa yakanaka yekunze

Nzira yakanakisa yekusarudza sefa yakakodzera kune zvaunoda ndeye kunyatsoongorora maitiro ayo. Icho chinhu chakakosha chinobatsira kuchengetedza mhando yemvura yakakwana uye kubvisa tsvina inoungana apo hupenyu hunokura mu aquarium. Tsvina dzakadai zvasaraHove tsvina kana mashizha akasununguka emiti anogona kukanganisa mvura ye aquarium, zvichiita kuti filtration inofanirwa. Izvi zvichawedzerawo nguva pakati pekuchinja kwemvura.

Sefa yakanaka yekunze inofanirwa kupa mhinduro yakaenzana. marudzi matatu ekusefa:

• Zvokuimba filtrationInochengeta yakaturikwa yakasimba particles (mashizha emashizha, chikafu chisina kudyiwa, detritus). Izvi zvinoitwa uchishandisa masiponji emhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kana perlon.
• Biological kusefaInopa nzvimbo iyo mabhakitiriya e nitrifying anogona kuunganidza uye kushandura zvinhu zvine muchetura zvakaita seammonia uye nitrites kuita nitrates isina njodzi. Izvi zvinowanikwa uchishandisa ceramic machubhu, bio-mabhora, porous zvinhu, nezvimwe.
• Chemical kusefa: inobvisa zvisingadikanwi zvakanyungudutswa zvisanganiswa (kunhuhwirira, ruvara, zvisaririra zvezvinodhaka) nezvinhu zvakaita se activated carbon, chaiyo resins kana peat, zvichienderana nenyaya.

Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti kuiswa kwesefa yekunze kuri nyore uye kwakagadzikana.Kubatana kwekunze kuburikidza nemahosi nemavharuvhu kwakanakira kutenderera kwemvura kusingashande uye nekukurumidza kuchenesa. Iyo yakakwirira yekuyerera kwesefa, ndiko kuwedzera kwainokwanisa kuchenesa pachikamu chenguva, asi izvi zvinofanirwa kugara zvakasanganiswa nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwebiological filter media.

Chinhu chimwe chete chinokanganisa chekunze kwemafirita emvura ndeyekuti anogadzira ruzha panguva yekushandiswa uye anotora nzvimbo kunze kweiyo aquarium, kazhinji mukati mekabati. Iwo zvakare anowanzo kuve anodhura zvakanyanya, kunyangwe akanyatso kukwikwidza mutengo uchifunga kusimba kwavo uye kusefa kugona. Kuti udzivise zvipingamupinyi izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti usarudze brands Ivo vanoshandisa ceramic shafts, yakanyatso-balancer rotors, uye mhando mapurasitiki, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka uye kwakanyarara.

Mumusika tinogona kuwana akavimbika ekunze mafirita kubva kune vanogadzira senge eheimFluval, Oase, uye JBL, pakati pevamwe. Aya mabhureki anga achibatanidza kuvandudzwa kwakadai otomatiki priming, makamuri akazvimirira anobvisika zviri nyore uye, mune mamwe mamodheru epamberi, kunyangwe maheater akabatanidzwa kana sarudzo dzeUV module.

Zvakanakira mafirita ekunze zvichienzaniswa nemamwe masisitimu ekusefa

Kunyangwe mafirita esiponji, mafirita emukati, uye mafirita ebhegi anobatsira zvikuru mune mamwe mamiriro, mafirita ekunze (magaba) kupa zvinoverengeka zvakanakira izvo zvinovaita sarudzo inosarudzika kune akawanda epakati uye makuru aquariums.

• Hukuru vhoriyamu sefa zvinhuSezvo iri kunze kwe aquarium, muviri wefirita unogona kunge wakakura. Izvi zvinobvumira kushandiswa kweakawanda mechanic sponge uye, pamusoro pezvose, yakawanda biological filter media, iyo inoshandura mu... kugadzikana kukuru kweiyo nitrogen cycle.
• Cleaner aestheticsMukati meiyo aquarium, machubhu maviri madiki-diameter chete (inlet uye outlet) anoonekwa, ayo anowanzo kuve akangwara uye anogona kuvanzwa nemiti kana zvimwe zvekushongedza zvinhu.
• Kushanda chinyararireMabhureki anotungamira akagadzira misoro yemota ine electromagnetic turbines uye ceramic shafts iyo inoderedza zvakanyanya kudedera. Nekuda kwekuti ivo vanogariswa mukati mekhabhineti, ruzha rwemukamuri rwakaderera zvakanyanya.
• Kubatikana kukuruSefa canister inowanzova nemabhasikiti akawanda kana makamuri apo iwe unogona kugadzirisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekusefa uchishandisa zvindori zveceramic, bio-balls, sponges, resin, sefa floss, nezvimwewo. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti ugadzirise sefa kune zvinodiwa zvakananga zve aquarium yako.
• Kuchengetedza kwakadzikaNekuti ivo vane huwandu hukuru hwesefa zvinhu, vanozadza zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura mamwe masisitimu. Nguva dzekuchengetedza dzinogona kuwedzerwa. Mwedzi yakati wandei kana iyo aquarium yakanyatsogadzikana.
• Kubudirira zvakanyanyaIvo vanosanganisa yakanaka kuyerera mwero, yakakura vhoriyamu yerutsigiro rwebiology, uye sarudzo dzekugadzirisa. Nechikonzero ichi, ivo vanoonekwa seimwe yedzakachengeteka uye yakanyanya kunaka nzira dzekunakidzwa zvizere neiyo aquarium nevagari vayo.

Maitiro ekuisa ekunze aquarium sefa nhanho nhanho

Paunenge uchiisa yekunze aquarium sefa, zvakajairika kuva nemimwe mibvunzo, kunyanya kana iri nguva yako yekutanga kushandisa canister filter. zvikamu zvikuru Izvi ndezvi: sefa, aquarium filter tubes, filter media, yekunze filter priming system, uye hoses.

Ngationei nzira yekuunganidza iyo aquarium sefa nhanho nhanho nemazano ekutanga aunofanira kugara uchifunga:

• Danho rekutanga ndere kuunganidza aquarium filter hosesKuti uite izvi, batanidza iyo diffuser bar kune yekubuda arch. Iyi diffuser bar ine basa rekudira mvura yakasefa mu aquarium. Chimise kuti ugadzire kuyerera kwakanaka. kutenderera kwemvura uye, kana uchida, kumwe kufamba chiedza kunatsiridza oxygenation.
• Isu takabatanidza muromo wemvura yekudyara kune aquarium tichishandisa makapu ekusveta. Isu takabatanidza muromo kune yekusefa yemvura inopinza, tichiva nechokwadi chekuti kubatanidza kwakachengeteka kudzivirira kubuda kwemhepo.
• Aya maipi anowanzo pinda mumachubhu akasiyana achimanikidzwa. Kana iwe uchida kuvaita kuti vawedzere kuchinjika, Unogona kudziisa zvishoma Shandisa mvura inopisa kuti uvabatsire kukwana zviri nani uye kuti vagare vakatsiga pasina kubuda.
• Kuti uise sefa midhiya, teerera kune gwara rekuyerera kwemvura mukati mesefa. Kazhinji, mvura inopinda kubva kumusoro uye inobuda kubva pasi, kana zvakasiyana, zvichienderana nemuenzaniso. Sefa media inofanira kutanga yaiswa. mechanical filter materials (sponges uye perlon) kuchengetedza zvimedu zvakakura, uyezve iyo biological sefa zvinhu kuitira kuti inodiwa mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza anogona kugadzirwa kuti nitrifying mabhakitiriya makoroni azvisimbise.
• Kana iyo mechanical uye biological filter zvinhu zvave munzvimbo, isu tinowedzera iyo makemikari sefa zvinhu senge activated kabhoni kana chaiwo resin, chete kana zvichidikanwa (semuenzaniso, mushure mekurapwa kana kubvisa tannins). Zvakakosha kutarisa kuti ese mafirita ari kushanda zvakanaka uye akabatana nemadziro emadziro, kudzivirira mapundu apo mvura yaigona kubuda pasina kupfuura nepaari.
• Priming sefa inhanho yakakosha. Mamwe mamodheru ane bhatani rekushandisa kana otomatiki; zvimwe zvinoda kuti uzadze imba yekusefa nemvura ye aquarium usati waivhara. Ita shuwa kuti hapana mabhuru emhepo akavharirwa mune impeller, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera ruzha uye kuderedza kuyerera.
• Kana iyo sefa yaiswa primed, mavharuvhu akavhurika uye dunhu rizere nemvura, ribatanidze kune magetsi. Tarisa izvozvo Mumapombi hamuna kubuda uye kuti kubuda kunogara kuripo. Mumaminetsi mashomanana okutanga zvakajairika kuti mumwe mweya ubude; ichanyangarika nokukurumidza.

Mukana wakakura wemafirita ekunze nderekuti, kana angotanga uye achimhanya, anowanzo ramba achishanda akavimbika. Kunyangwe kana paine kupera kwemagetsi, iyo sefa ichatanga kushanda zvakare nekukurumidza kana magetsi adzorerwa, kubva dunhu remvura richaramba riri primed chero bedzi iwe usinga paradzanise hoses.

Sefa yekunze inofanira kucheneswa kangani?

Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru emafirita aya achienzaniswa nemamwe ndeyekuti anoda kugadziridzwa kushoma. Ingochenesa sefa yekunze kwese kwemwedzi mitatu kusvika kumitanhatukana kana kuderera kwakajeka kwekuyerera kunoonekwa. Haifaniri kucheneswa kakawanda kuti ionekwe sebasa rekuchengetedza kwevhiki nevhiki, kunze kwekuti aquarium iri pakati nepakati uye hove dzisina kudyiswa.

Nguva yekuchenesa ichaenderana nezvakati wandei zvinhu: huwandu de pecesrudzi rwechikafu, kuvapo kwezvirimwa, saizi yesefa, rudzi rwemaponji, nezvimwe. Kana usina chokwadi, zvakanaka ku... cherechedza kuyerera filter outlet. Kana iwe ukaona kuti rukova rwuri kubuda nesimba shoma pane pakutanga, inguva yekutarisa kanenge masiponji emagetsi.

Uyewo, yeuka kuti haufaniri kuzarura uye kunyatsochenesa mabhasikiti ose nguva dzose. Kazhinji, kungozvichenesa zvakakwana. sukurudza danho rekutanga remakanika (chipanje chinounganidza zvimedu zvihombe) kudzoreredza kuyerera kwakawanda kwakarasika.

Maitiro ekuchenesa yekunze aquarium firita

Kana zvasvika pakuchenesa sefa, pane zvimwe kusahadzika, kunyanya zvine chekuita nazvo kuchengetedza mabhakitiriya anobatsira makoloniNgationei nzira yekuchenesa nayo sefa yekunze kuitira kuti irege kukanganisa chiyero che aquarium.

Kana iwe uchizotsiva imwe yemasefa zvinhu, Hazvikurudzirwi kutsiva zvinopfuura imwe panguvaKana ukazviita nenzira iyi, unogona kurasikirwa nehuwandu hwakakosha hwehutachiona hwe nitrifying hunodiwa pamhando yemvura yakanaka.

Kuchenesa foamex (mechanical sponges), inofanira kugara ichiitwa ne mvura ye aquariumUsambogeza pasi pemvura inoyerera, sezvo chlorine mumvura yemupombi inogona kuuraya mabhakitiriya mazhinji. Chinangwa chakafanana: kuchengetedza mabhakitiriya anobatsira makoloni. Ingosvina masiponji zvinyoro nyoro mumugomo wemvura ye aquarium kudzamara vaburitsa tsvina yakawanda yakaunganidzwa, asi pasina kuvasiya vasina ruvara zvachose.

Biological ceramic mhete haidi kuchinjwa kazhinji, sezvo inogona kugara kwemakore. Zvinongokurudzirwa kuti sukurudza iwo zvishoma Kana ikaita seyakasviba zvakanyanya, shandisa mvura ye aquarium zvakare. Usambozvikwesha kana kuzvisiya zvakachena; bvisa marara akawandisa chete kuitira kuti mvura ifambe zvakanaka pakati pavo.

Izvo zvinokurudzirwa ndezve kusimbisa huwandu hwebhakitiriya Izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa nguva nenguva, kunyanya mudiki aquariums. Nguva imwe neimwe yaunochenesa sefa, zvakanakira kuwedzera mabhakitiriya matsva ekutengesa uchishandisa chimwe chezvigadzirwa zvinokurudzirwa nekuda kweizvi, nguva dzose uchitevera mirairo yemugadziri.

Kana ari zvinhu zvemakemikari senge activated kabhoni, hupenyu hwavo hushoma. Vanowanzova vakaguta mukati memavhiki mashoma, saka zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva ivo. kuibvisa kana kuitsiva mushure mokunge yashanda chinangwa chayo (somuenzaniso, mushure mekubviswa kwemishonga). Kuichengeta musefa kwenguva yakareba hakuna pundutso uye kunotora nzvimbo yaigona kushandiswa kune biological material.

Kusarudza muenzaniso wakanaka zvichienderana nehukuru hwetangi, huwandu de peces Mhando yekuseta, kunyatsogadzirisa mafirita zvinhu, uye kuremekedza nguva dzekugadzirisa zvinozoita kuti sefa inoshanda kwauri, ichikubvumidza kuti utarise kunakidzwa neiyo aquarium zuva nezuva pasina zvinoshamisa.