El Labidochromis ndimu, inozivikanwawo se Labidochromis caeruleus, ndeimwe yehove dzemu aquarium dzakakurumbira pakati peAfrica cichlid hobbyists. Ruvara rwayo runoshamisa yakanyanya yellow, achiperekedzwa na mitsetse mitema mune dorsal neanal fins, inoita kuti ibude mune chero aquarium. Kubva kuLake Malawi, hove iyi ndeyemhuri ye cichlidae uye ine mukurumbira nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hunyoro, zvichienzaniswa nehumwe tropical cichlids kuwedzera hasha.
ari Labidochromis ndimu Ihove dzinonakidza zvakanyanya nekuda kwehunhu hwadzo uye kuchinjika. Vanogona kusvika kureba pakati 10 y 15 masentimita zvichienderana nemamiriro enharaunda yako, uye yako upenyu hunotarisirwa ranges pakati 8 y 10 makore kana vakachengetwa zvakakwana.
Nzvimbo yekugara
Nzvimbo yakasikwa yeLabidochromis lemon iri muLake Malawi, iri kuEast Africa. Dziva iri rinozivikanwa kuve musha wemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemacichlid, zvichiita kuti ive yakasiyana uye ine zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Mukati menzvimbo iyi, ndimu yeLabidochromis inowanzogara munzvimbo dzine matombo dzinopa pekugara nenzvimbo dzekutsvagira chikafu. Mienzaniso yakawanikwa pakadzika kubva pakati 10 and the 40 mamita, kunyange zvazvo vachida nzvimbo dzakapoteredza 20 mamita nekuda kwekuwanda kwematombo nemaalgae.
Lake Malawi ine mvura yakachena, ine pH pakati 7,5 y 8,6, uye tembiricha dzinosiyana 23 y 28 dhigirii centigrade. Aya mamiriro anofanirwa kudzokororwa munzvimbo dzemumvura kuitira kuti hove idzi dzive nekugara zvakanaka kana dzakachengetwa.
mumuviri zvinhu
ari Labidochromis ndimu Vanomira kunze kwefusiform yavo uye muviri wakareba, uchiperekedzwa nehuma yakatenderedzwa uye yakanongedza musoro. Ruvara rwayo runoyevedza yellow yellow iyo inosiyana nemitsara mitema pamucheto wemashure ayo uye ventral fins. Iyi mitsetse yakanyanya kuvarume, kunyanya panguva yekubereka.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kufadza zverudzi urwu kugona kwevarume shandura zvishoma ruvara rwayo rutema zvichienderana nemamiriro avo emanzwiro kana kudiwa kwekudzivirira kunetsana nezvimwe zvienzaniso, dzimwe nguva vachitora maitiro akaderedzwa.
Kusiyana pakati pevarume nevakadzi
Kusiyana pakati pevarume nevakadzi mu Labidochromis ndimu Zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kune vanotanga aquarists. Zvisinei, pane zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana:
- Size: Varume vakakura kudarika vakadzi, vachisvika kureba pedyo 15 masendimita.
- Coloration: Varume vane mitsetse mitema yakawanda uye ine mavara matema pazvimbi zvavo.
- Maitiro: Munguva yekuberekesa, varume vanowanzoshanda, vachiratidza maitiro ekupfimbana kune vakadzi uye kudzivirira nzvimbo diki.
Aquarium kutarisira
Kana iwe uri kufunga kubatanidza Labidochromis ndimu kune yako aquarium, zvakakosha kubereka nharaunda yayo yechisikigo. Pazasi, tinokupa mazano akajeka kuitira kuti hove idzi dzikure:
- Aquarium size: Iyo aquarium yeinenge 200 litita Zvichave zvakakosha kuchengeta murume mumwe chete nevakadzi vatatu kana kupfuura. Muma aquariums madiki, maitiro enzvimbo yevarume anogona kutungamira mukukonana.
- Mvura parameters: Mvura inofanira kuchengetwa pakati 25 y 27 dhigirii centigrade ine pH pakati 7,5 y 9,0.
- Substratum: Shandisa jecha rakanaka, sezvo hove idzi dzinoda kuchera mu aquarium pasi.
- Kushongedza: Wedzera matombo nemapako idzo dzinoshanda senzvimbo dzokuvanda. Izvi hazvingovapi chete nzvimbo yakachengeteka, asi zvinobatsira kupatsanura matunhu.
Zvokudya
ari Labidochromis ndimu Ihove dze omnivorous idzo munzvimbo dzadzo dzechisikigo dzinodya kune diki invertebrates uye algae. Mukutapwa, vanogamuchira zvakasiyana siyana zvekudya kana zvikaunzwa nemazvo:
- Zvokudya zvekutengesa: Ipa chikafu chakananga che cichlids ine chikamu chakanaka cheprotein nemiriwo.
- Chikafu chekurarama: Neimwe nzira, unogona kuvapa mosquito makonye, brine shrimp kana daphnia kuti ienderane nekudya kwako.
- Zvokudya zvemiti: Zvinosanganisira spirulina kana kuti algae-enriched foods kuti uchengetedze hurongwa hwako hwekudya hune hutano.
Kuberekerwa
ari Labidochromis ndimu Ndivo miromo yaamai, hunhu hunonakidza hunopa nzwisiso yakasarudzika muhunhu hwavo hwevabereki:
- Kupfimbana: Mukono unokwezvera mukadzi kune imwe nzvimbo muaquarium, kazhinji padombo rakati sandara, kwaanozoita 'kutamba' kuti amunyengere.
- Incubation: Hadzi inounganidza mazai akaberekeswa mukanwa mayo, kwainoadzivirira kweinenge nguva mavhiki matatu.
- Mudiki: Apo fry inosunungurwa, inenge yatove yakakura zvakakwana kuti idye padiki brine shrimp nauplii uye yakapwanyika zvokudya.
Maitiro
Kunyangwe ichionekwa seine runyararo mukati meLake Malawi cichlid boka, Labidochromis ndimu Vanogona kuratidza imwe nhanho yenzvimbo, kunyanya varume panguva yekuberekesa. Zvisinei, mune a yakanyatsoshongedzwa aquarium uye yakakura, zvinokwanisika kuvachengeta pamwe chete nemamwe marudzi ane rugare ecichlids kana hove dzine maitiro akafanana.
Iyi hove inoshamisa inoramba iri sarudzo yakanaka kune avo vari kutsvaga kuwedzera kubata kweruvara uye simba kune avo aquariums. Kutarisira kwavo hakusi kungogutsikana nekunaka kwavo, asiwo nekubatana uye kuda kuziva kwavanoratidza munharaunda yavo. Iva nechokwadi chekupa mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka uye kudya kwakakwana kuti uve nechokwadi chehupenyu hurefu uye hune hutano. The Labidochromis ndimu Ivo havazongonakisa aquarium yako chete, asi zvakare vachakubvumidza iwe kuti utende zvirinani zvakasiyana-siyana zvipenyu zveLake Malawi.