Complete Guide: Maitiro ekuvaka yako Marine Aquarium nhanho nhanho

Sezvatambotaura, imwe yemibvunzo inowanzo zivikanwa pakati peva aquarium hobbyists ndeye sei kutanga reef aquarium?. Chinhu chakakosha hachisi chekungozvibvunza kuti wozvitanga sei, nekuti izvo zviri zvishoma zvakaoma, asi kuti uchave uine kushivirira kunodiwa kumirira tangi kuti ikure. Iyo maturation process ndiyo yakakosha kune ine hutano reef aquarium.

Vanhu vazhinji vane ruzivo rwemvura yakachena ye aquarium vanowanzoendesa ruzivo irworwo kumvura yemunyu. Izvi zvinowanzokonzera kukanganisa, sekuunza hove kare kare. Reef inonetsa uye yakatetepa ecosystem inoda maitiro akasiyana zvakanyanya. Zvadaro, tichatsanangura nhanho nhanho maitiro ekugadzira yako wega reef tank saka iwe unogona kunakidzwa nenyika inoshamisa yemugungwa aquariums.

Zvishandiso Zvinodiwa Kuti Utange Yako Marine Aquarium

Chinhu chekutanga chaunoda uye chisingakanganwike ndizvo zvakakosha zvinhu. Izvi ndizvo zvekutanga zvinodiwa:

• Silicone pasina fungicide: Dzivisa kushandisa chero silicone inosanganisira anti-mildew zvigadzirwa kana antiseptic agents, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuuraya hove.
• Girazi: Kusarudzwa kwemhando uye ukobvu hwegirazi kwakakosha. Izvo zvinoenderana nehurefu uye kureba kweiyo aquarium yaunoda kuvaka kuti udzivise deformation kana kuputsika. Zvakakosha kuwana chiyero chekuenzanisa, sezvo kukwirira kwakanyanya kunokanganisa maonero, nepo kuderera kunowedzera mikana yekuputsika.
• Acetone: Ishandise kubvisa chero girizi kana tsvina kubva kumicheto yegirazi usati waisa chisimbiso nesilicone.
• Special sandpaper yegirazi: Inodiwa kupuruzira mipendero yakapinza yegirazi, nokudaro kudzivirira kucheka nekuvandudza kunamatira kwesilicone.
• aluminium profiles (nechisarudzo): Kana iwe uchida kusimbaradza kukuru uye yakawedzera kunaka dhizaini pamipendero yeawariyamu yako, unogona kushandisa chinyorwa ichi.

Gluing uye Gungano reAquarium

Usati watanga kunamatira girazi, ita shuwa kuti mipendero yese yakanyatsokwenenzverwa negirazi sandpaper. Izvi hazvingokudziviriri kubva kune tsaona kana uchibata zvinhu, asi zvakare inovimbisa kunamatira kuri nani kwesilicone, sezvo nzvimbo isina kurongeka kana yakasvibiswa ichaita kuti gluing yakakwana inonetsa.

Nhanho inotevera ndeiyi chenesa kumativi ose egirazi pamwe neacetone. Iyi nhanho yakakosha kubvisa chero girizi, guruva kana tsvina inogona kukanganisa iyo silicone yekunamatira. Ita shuwa kuti acetone inoputika zvachose usati watanga gluing.

Kana rimwe regirazi risinganamati nemazvo, unogona kutarisana nekudonha kukuru. Iwe hausi kuda kuve nedambudziko rekusefa uko mvura (uye pamwe nehove) inopera kunze kwetangi.

Girazi VS Acrylic yeAquarium Yako

Imwe yemakakatanwa makuru pakati peva aquarium hobbyists ndeyekuvaka aquarium negirazi kana acrylic. Zvese zviri zviviri zvinhu zvine zvazvakanakira uye zvazvakaipira, uye sarudzo ichanyanya kuenderana nezvaunoda uye zvaunofarira.

• Girazi: Yakanyanya hupfumi uye inoshingirira kupfuura acrylic. Mukuwedzera, haina kukanganisa nekufamba kwenguva nekuda kwekuoma kwayo. Zvisinei, girazi rinooneka rinorema kupfuura acrylic.
• Acrylic: Yakareruka kupfuura girazi uye inogona kuve yakanakisa sarudzo kana huremu hwakakosha kufunga. Zvisinei, kuipa kwayo kukuru ndeyokuti inokwenya zviri nyore, izvo zvinogona kuva dambudziko munguva refu.

Kana ukafunga kushandisa girazi, yeuka kuti ukobvu hwayo huchasiyana zvichienderana nehukuru hweiyo aquarium yaunoronga kuvaka.

Nzvimbo yeAquarium

Chimwe chezvinhu zvekutanga zvaunofanira kufunga nezvazvo inzvimbo yaunoisa yako yemvura yemunyu aquarium. Iyo saiti inofanirwa kunge iine mamwe maficha kudzivirira matambudziko gare gare. Heano mamwe matipi akakosha:

• Dzivisa chiedza chezuva chakananga: Kutarisana nezuva kwakananga kunogona kukurudzira kukura kwealgae uye kunogona kuwedzera tembiricha yemvura.
• Nzvimbo yakakwana uye ventilation: Ita shuwa kuti pane nzvimbo yakakwana yekufambisa yakatenderedza aquarium uye kutsvaga michina inodiwa.
• Ita shuwa kuti inotsigira uremu: A aquarium yakaunganidzwa zvizere inogona kurema zvakanyanya. Ita shuwa kuti tsigiro ichaiswa aquarium yako inokwanisa kuramba huremu hwezvose tangi uye mvura, dombo uye substrates.
• nzvimbo yekuratidzira: Pakupedzisira, funga kuti aquarium ichava yakakosha chidimbu chekushongedza, saka sarudza nzvimbo iyo vashanyi vanogona kuikoshesa.

Iyezvino uye Filtration Musiki

Kufamba kwemvura kwakakosha mugungwa remvura, kunyanya ine reef corals. Munzvimbo yayo yakasikwa, mvura inogara ichifamba, ichiunza zvokudya zvitsva uye kubvisa tsvina. Naizvozvo, install pombi dzinotenderera Kutevedzera mafungu egungwa kwakakosha.

Unofanirawo kutenga a protein skimmer o skimmers. Muchina uyu unosefa marara mazhinji (sezvekudya uye tsvina yehove) isati yaora. Tsvina iyi, kana ikasabviswa, inogona kukwidza mazinga eammonia nemamwe macompounds ane chepfu.

Uyezve, vazhinji vanoita zvekutamba vanoshandisa live rock, iyo inoshanda seyakasikwa biological sefa. Rarama matombo anotakura mabhakitiriya anobatsira anobatsira mukutenderera kwenitrogen uye mamwe maitiro echisikigo.

Lighting Installation

Kune reef aquarium, kuvhenekera chinhu chakakosha. Makorari nezvimwe zvipenyu zvephotosynthetic zvinoenderana nemwenje chaiwo kuti urarame uye ukure. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa magetsi emagetsi epamusoro akadai HQI kana fluorescent machubhu T5, iyo inobudisa chiedza chakakodzera makorari.

Chiedza chiri mu aquarium hachisi chekunakisa chete, asiwo chinoshanda, chinobvumira photosynthesis mune zvipenyu zviripo sezooxanthellae, yakakosha mumakorari. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti mwenje uve nekudziya kwemavara 10.000K kana kupfuura kutevedzera zuva rechisikigo pareef.

Mvura Parameters yeReef Aquarium yako

Usati waunza hove kana makorari, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti maparamita emvura akarurama. Mvura yemugungwa ine hunhu hwakasiyana kwazvo kupfuura mvura yakachena. Zvimwe zvekutarisa ndezvi:

• Munyu: Inofanira kuchengetedzwa pakati pe33 kusvika ku35 magiramu emunyu parita yemvura, iyo yakaenzana nehuwandu hwe1.024 kusvika 1.026.
• Temperatura: Nzvimbo zhinji dzemugungwa dzemugungwa dzinoda tembiricha yakagadzikana iri pakati pe24 ne26ºC.
• pH: Iyo pH level inofanira kuramba yakagadzikana pakati pe8.0 ne8.4.
• Calcio: Makorari anoda calcium kuti aumbe marangwanda awo. Chiyero checalcium chinofanira kuva pakati pe400 ne450 mg/L.
• Magnesio: Chengetedza iyi parameter yakatenderedza 1250-1350 mg/L yemvura yakadzikama.

Kuwedzera Hove uye Makorari

Zvakakosha mirira kuti aquarium itenderere nemazvo usati wawedzera hove kana makorari. Kutenderera kwenitrogen, kunotora mavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu, kwakakosha pakushandura zvinhu zvine chepfu kuita zvisingakuvadzi zvakanyanya, senge ammonia kuita nitrites uyezve kuita ma nitrate.

Mumwedzi wekutanga, tinokurudzira kuti upinde mhando dzisingachinji uye zvisingadhure, sehove dzemhuri Pomacentridae, izvo zviri nani kushivirira kushanduka kwekutanga kweiyo aquarium. Makorari uye mamwe asina kusimba invertebrates anofanirwa kuunzwa kana iyo aquarium yanyatsokura.

Marine Aquarium Maintenance

Marine aquarium inoda kugadziriswa nguva dzose kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mamiriro emvura akachengeteka kune vagari vayo. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Nguva dzose kuchinja kwemvura: Kuchinja pakati pe10-20% yemvura mavhiki maviri ega ega kunochengeta mazinga e nitrate nemamwe macompound akadzikama.
• Ongororo yemidziyo: Zvishandiso zvakaita seye skimmer kana mapombi ekufambisa zvinofanirwa kucheneswa nguva nenguva kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka.
• Monitoring yemvura parameters: Kushandisa test kits kuyera mazinga emunyu, pH, calcium, nitrate, nezvimwewo, kwakakosha kuchengetedza mamiriro akakwana ehove nemakorari.

Sezvo yako aquarium inokura uye ichikura, iwe unozokwanisa kuyedza nemhando dzakasiyana dzemakorari nehove dzakanyanya kuoma, zvichiita kuti tangi yako iwedzere kushamisa uye yakasiyana.