Aquariums kana madziva de peces mumiririri un diki yemvura kana yegungwa ecosystem, izvo zvinoreva kuti tinofanira kuvabata nehanya yakafanana sezvataizoita munzvimbo yakakura yakasikwa. Kuchengeta chiyero ichi kwakakosha kuve nechokwadi chehutano uye hutano hwehove uye zvirimwa zvemumvura zvinogara mu aquarium. Aquarium cycling inoita basa rakakosha mune iyi chiyero, uye mune ino chinyorwa iwe uchadzidza kuti sei maitiro aya akakosha uye maitiro ekuita nemazvo.
Chii chinonzi aquarium cycling?
Aquarium cycling inzira iyo yakanakira mamiriro akagadzirwa kune iyo mabhakitiriya anobatsira colonize iyo sefa uye aquarium substrate. Mabhakitiriya aya ane basa rekushandura tsvina ine chepfu kuita zvigadzirwa zvishoma zvinokuvadza. Pasina kuchovha kwakaringana, nharaunda ye aquarium inogona kuve isina kukodzera kuhupenyu hwemugungwa, zvichikonzera kufa kwehove nekuda kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehupfu hwakaita seammonia.
Chinangwa chekuchovha bhasikoro ndechekugadzira chiyero chebhayoloji munzvimbo yemvura, kubvumira mabhakitiriya aripo kuti aparadze tsvina inogadzirwa nehove nezvimwe zvipenyu. Aya mabhakitiriya anoshandura ammonia kuita nitrites uyezve nitrate, maitiro anozivikanwa se Nitrogen Cycle.
Iyo nitrogen kutenderera mu aquarium
Hove painoburitsa tsvina uye chikafu chisina kudyiwa chinoora, zvinhu zvine njodzi zvakaita se ammonia (NH3). Kuwanda kweammonia mumvura kunogona kuuraya hove nezvimwe zvipenyu zvemumvura.
Matanho ekutenderera kwenitrogen:
- Ammonia inotanga kuputswa neboka rebhakitiriya rinonzi Nitrosomonas, iyo inoishandura kuita nitrite (NO2).
- Nitrite, kunyange zvazvo isina muchetura kupfuura ammonia, ichiri kukuvadza hove. Apa ndipo pane chikamu chechipiri chebhakitiriya chinozivikanwa se Nitrobacter, iyo oxidize nitrite uye inoshandura kuita nitrate (NO3).
- Chekupedzisira, nitrate inoonekwa seine muchetura zvishoma pane yakaderera uye inogona kushandiswa sefetireza yezvidyarwa zvemumvura, kunyangwe zvakawandisa zvinogona zvakare kukuvadza.
Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti kune huwandu hwakakwana hwehutachiona hwe nitrifying kuchengetedza nitrogen kutenderera.
Kukosha kwebhasikoro kune hutano hwehove
Nhanho yekutanga kuona hutano hwehove ndeyekuona kuti mvura haina chepfu. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti mvura yakachena hairevi nguva dzose kuti haina zvinhu zvinokuvadza. Zvinhu zvakaita seammonia uye nitrites hazvionekwe uye zvinogona kuyerwa chete nemiedzo chaiyo.
Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti uite bhasikoro kwakaringana usati waunza hove kune itsva aquarium. Kana hove dzikaunzwa aquarium isati yafambiswa, vanogona kunetseka, kurwara, kana kufa nekuda kwekuvapo kweammonia uye nitrites yakawanda mumvura.
Nzira yekumhanyisa sei aquarium bhasikoro?
Kuchovha bhasikoro kazhinji kunotora pakati pemavhiki maviri kusvika masere, asi pane nzira dzekumhanyisa:
- Taurira mafirita kubva kune yatove yakatenderedzwa aquarium: Kana iwe uchikwanisa kuwana imwe aquarium yakatofambiswa bhasikoro, unogona kutora imwe sefa yayo kana substrate woiendesa kune itsva aquarium.
- Shandisa mabhakitiriya ekutengesa: Pane zvigadzirwa pamusika zvine makoroni e nitrifying mabhakitiriya akagadzirira kuwedzera kune aquarium.
- Wedzera zvirimwa zvemumvura: Zvirimwa hazvingotora nitrate chete, asi zvinobatsirawo kuderedza mazinga emamwe macompounds ane chepfu. Mukuwedzera, zvinomera zvinokurudzira kupararira kwebhakitiriya mumidzi yavo nemashizha.
Kuongorora panguva yebhasikoro
Izvo zvakakosha kugara uchitarisa ammonia, nitrite uye nitrate mazinga panguva uye mushure mebhasikoro. Kune izvi, matest kits anogona kushandiswa kuona makemikari mazinga emvura.
Mazano ekutarisa mvura:
- Amoniya: Kana chiyero cheammonia chichidarika 0.5 ppm (zvikamu pamiriyoni), zvine ngozi kuhove.
- Nitrites: Manhanho eNitrite anofanirawo kunge akaderera. Chero chipi nechipi chakakwirira kudarika 0.5 ppm chinokuvadza.
- Nitrates: Muchiitiko ichi, nitrate inofanira kuchengetwa pasi pe40 ppm kudzivirira matambudziko enguva refu.
Basa rakakosha rezvirimwa mukuchovha bhasikoro
Zvidyarwa zvemumvura zvinoita basa rakakosha mukuchovha bhasikoro. Havangoite sea natural sefa, asi zvakare inobatsira mukudzikiswa kwemazinga ehupfu hwakasanganiswa seammonia uye nitrite. Zvirimwa zvinotora ammonia senzvimbo yakananga yenitrogen, iyo inobatsira kukurumidza kufambisa bhasikoro. Pamusoro pezvo, vanoshandisawo nitrate sefetiraiza, iyo inowedzera kuderedza zvigadzirwa zvine chepfu mumvura ye aquarium.
Chinhu chakakosha kuchengeta mupfungwa ndechekuti zvirimwa zvemumvura Havangonatsiridzi mvura chete, asi vanopawo pekugara nedziviriro yehove, yakakosha pakugara zvakanaka kweiyo aquarium ecosystem.
Kugadziriswa kwePost-cycling: Maitiro ekuchengetedza aquarium bhasikoro?
Kana iyo aquarium yave yakabudirira kutenderera, basa harimire. Biological balance inofanira kuchengetedzwa mukufamba kwenguva kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti hove nezvirimwa zvinoramba zvichibudirira. Aya ndiwo mamwe maitiro aunofanirwa kufunga nezvawo:
- Iva nechokwadi chekuita mvura isina kukwana inoshanduka nguva dzose kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwenitrate.
- Shandisa a sefa yakakodzera yehukuru hwe aquarium yako uye uichenese chete kana zvichidikanwa, pasina kubvisa zvachose mabhakitiriya anobatsira.
- Usapfudze hove kana kuremedza aquarium nevagari vakawandisa. Izvi zvinogona kuita tsvina yakawanda kupfuura iyo bhakitiriya inogona kubata.
Nguva dzose yeuka kuti kubudirira kwenguva refu kwe aquarium yako kunoenderana nekuchengetedza biological balance, iyo inogona kuwanikwa chete kana iwe uchiremekedza uye nehanya ne nitrogen cycle mu aquarium yako.
Aquarium cycling inzira inokosha isingafaniri kutorwa zvishoma. Kunyangwe zvingaite sekunge zvakaoma pakutanga, chikamu chakakosha chekuona hutano uye kugara zvakanaka kwehove uye zvimwe zvikamu zvemumvura ecosystem. Iyo haingobvisi mishonga ine chepfu kubva mumvura, asi zvakare inogadza yakadzikama uye yakagadzikana yekugara. Kushivirira panguva yekuchovha bhasikoro kuchapihwa mubairo neyakagwinya uye ine hutano aquarium.