Imwe yei hove dzemvura yakachena Chinhu chinonyanya kufadza chatinogona kuva nacho muaquarium yedu iyo Gambusia . Iyi hove diki ine silvery, inozivikanwawo sehove ye mosquito, inokosheswa zvikuru nekutaridzika kwayo kuri nyore uye kwakanaka uye kugona kudzora tumbuyu hweumhutu nekuda kwekudya kwayo. Nekudaro, pane zvakawanda zvekudzidza nezve mhando iyi kune avo vanoshuvira kuiisa mumusha wavo aquarium kana dziva.
Zvenyama uye Kusiyana Dzepabonde
Gambusia ihove ine muviri wakareba uye mutete unokwanisa kuyera pakati pemasendimita matatu ne3, zvichienderana nehukadzi hwayo. The mukadzi inenge yakakura, inosvika 7,5 cm, ukuwo macho kashoma kudarika 4 cm. Pamusoro pehukuru, hadzi dzine imwe yezvimbi zvadzo zvekumashure zvakarebesa uye zvakatenderedzwa, nepo varume vane zvimbi zvakanongedza uye refu. Chimwe chinhu chinosiyanisa muvarume kuvepo kwe gonopodium , nhengo yesikarudzi inoshandiswa kuberekesa mukadzi.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kufadza zveGambusia kugona kwayo shandura ruvara zvishoma zvichienderana nenharaunda yauri. Kana iyo aquarium ine zvakawanda zvinomera, hove iyi inogona kugadzirisa, kutevedzera toni dzayo kuti ibatanidzwe zviri nani nenharaunda.
Kugovera uye Natural Habitat
Hove dzemosquito dziripo United States , kwainogara munzizi nehova dze mvura nyowani . Nekufamba kwenguva, yakaunzwa kunzvimbo zhinji dzepasi nekuda kwekugona kwayo kudzora tumbuyu hweumhutu mumiviri yemvura isingayerere. Nekuda kwekuramba kwayo kunoshamisa, inokwanisa kujairana nemamiriro ekunze akanyanya, inoshingirira kutonhora kuri pedyo ne0°C kusvika kusvika pakakwirira kupfuura 35°C.
Uyezve, kunyangwe ichifarira mvura yakachena, inogona kurarama mukati mvura inodziya , izvo zvaita kuti ive mhuka inoparadza munzvimbo dzakawanda. Somuenzaniso, muAustralia nedzimwe nyika dzokuEurope, kwazvakapinzwa somushonga wezvipembenene, zvakakonzera zvinetso zvemhoteredzo yemhoteredzo nokukwikwidzana nemhuka dzomunzvimbomo.
hunhu nehunhu
El gambusia Ihove inoshanda uye inokwikwidza. Kunyangwe isiri yakanyanya hutsinye, hunhu hwayo hunogona kutsamwisa dzimwe mhuka dziri mu aquarium nekuda kwekuita kwayo nguva dzose uye kupenga. Munharaunda dzenharaunda, zvakajairika kuvaona vachikwikwidza chikafu uye kunyange kukwenya zvimbi zvevavanogara navo, kunyanya kana vakadzikama muzvisikwa kana vaine zvimbi zvirefu.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuchengeta boka diki, zviri nani muchiyero chemurume mumwechete kuvakadzi 3-5 yega yega, sezvo kusawirirana kwenzvimbo kungamuka mumapoka makuru evarume. Kana hukasha hukaonekwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuve nenzvimbo dzekuvanda kana nzvimbo dzakasimwa dzakasimwa mu aquarium kuderedza kushushikana.
Gambusia kubereka
Gambusia ihove viviparous , zvichireva kuti hadzi inozvara ichiri mudiki, pane kukandira mazai sehove zhinji. Kusvirana kunoitika apo murume anopinza gonopodium yake mumukadzi, uye mushure menguva yekuzvitakura kwemazuva angangoita 28, hadzi inozvara pakati. 15 uye 30 fry .
Kana vangozvarwa, zvakakosha kutora matanho ekudzivirira amai, kana dzimwe hove dziri mumvura, kubva pakudya vana vachangoberekwa. Mvura yakasimwa zvakanaka, ine nzvimbo dzakavanzwa, inokosha kuitira kuti fry inogona kuvanza uye kurarama mukati memavhiki ekutanga ehupenyu.
Aquarium Care uye Mamiriro
Kuchengeta gambusia Mu aquarium zviri nyore, sezvo ihove dzinodzivirira zvakanyanya. Vanoda aquarium yeinenge 60 litita kana uchida kuchengetedza vanhu vashoma. Vanoda mvura ine pH shoma, pakati pe7,5 ne8, uye vanonakidzwa nenharaunda ine zvirimwa zvinoyangarara, senge. Riccia fluitans , izvo zvinovapa nzvimbo dzekugara dzepanyama.
Kunyange zvazvo vachikwanisa kushivirira tembiricha inosvika 12°C, tembiricha yakakodzera yehove idzi inosiyana 22°C uye 28°C . Kushandiswa kwezvidziviriro hazvisungirwe mudzimba dzemu aquariums, asi chiedza chakanaka chichabatsira kukura kwezvinomera zvemumvura, zvichiita kuti hove dzive nehutano hwakanaka.
Aeration uye kusefa: Kunyange zvazvo Gambusia inogona kushivirira mwero wakaderera weokisijeni mumvura, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa filtration system yakakodzera uye, kana zvichibvira, aeration system kuti ive nechokwadi chemazinga akakwana emhando yemvura. Zvakanakisa kusarudza zvinyoro zvemukati mafirita kuitira kuti usakuvadza fry kana ikabereka.
Gambusia Hove Kudyisa
Gambusia ihove omnivore, asi chikafu chayo chinosarudzwa muchimiro chayo chechisikigo chinosanganisira zvipembenene zvipembenene -kunyanya mosquito-, kunyange zvazvo ichidya algae nezvimwe zvipenyu zvidiki zvemumvura. Hunhu uhwu hwaita kuti ive mhando inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakurwisa zvipembenene mumitumbi yemvura isingayerere.
Mu aquariums, inobvuma chikafu chekutengesa mumaflakes kana granules pasina matambudziko, asi zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera kudya kwayo ne. chikafu chipenyu kana chakaomeswa nechando, se daphnia, brine shrimp kana tubifex. Zvinokwanisika kuwedzera miriwo yakabikwa, yakadai sepinashi kana pizi, kuti uvape kudya kwakakwana.
Kuenderana nedzimwe Hove
Kunyangwe chitarisiko chavo chakadzikama chingaratidza zvimwe, Gambusia inogona kunetsa munzvimbo dzenharaunda dzemvura. Ivo vanozivikanwa nokuda kwavo territorial behaviour uye kuda kuruma zvimbi de peces zvisikwa zvidiki kana zvishoma-zvishoma, senge guppies kana goldfish. Iwo akakodzera shamwari dzeGambusia imhando dzakafanana saizi uye inoshanda hunhu, senge makadhiinari o zvikwiriso zvemoto.
Kana ukafunga kuchengetedza Gambusia yakawanda muaquarium imwe chete, zvakakosha kuti urege kuwandisa tangi. Chiyero chehove dzevakuru 1 pa 3 litita yakakwana kudzivirira kukakavara uye kuona kuti hove dzine nzvimbo yakakwana yekushambira.
Utano uye Zvirwere Zvakajairwa
Gambusia ihove yakasimba, asi haina kusununguka kubva kuzvirwere. Mamwe ematambudziko akajairika anogona kutambudza mhuka iyi anosanganisira:
- white point: Chirwere ichi chinowanikwa mumakungwa ane tembiricha iri pamusoro pe20°C. Kuti uzvidzivirire, ita shuwa kuchengetedza kuchena kwakakodzera kwe aquarium uye tembiricha yakagadzikana.
- Hove tibhii: Kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzoitiki, chirwere ichi chinouraya uye chinopararira zvikuru. Zvakakosha kudzivisa kuwandisa mu aquarium.
Nepo zvirwere izvi zvichigona kukanganisa Gambusia, kiyi pakuchengetedza huwandu hwevanhu vane hutano kuvapa nharaunda yakachena, ine pH mazinga, tembiricha yakakwana uye kudya kwakaringana.
Gambusia ihove inofadza, kwete chete nokuda kwekukwanisa kwayo kugadzirisa, asiwo nokuda kwekubatsira kwayo mukudzivirira zvipembenene. Nekuisanganisa mu aquarium, zvinopa mukana wakanaka wekudzidza nezve viviparous mhuka uye kunakidzwa nekushanduka kwenharaunda inoshanda uye ine simba yemumvura.