Chengeta a chiyero chakarurama cheokisijeni mu aquarium Okisijeni ndeimwe yenheyo huru dzekukura kwakanaka kwehove, zvirimwa, uye mabhakitiriya anobatsira. Patinotanga kugadzirira aquarium kuitira kuti mhuka dzedu diki dzigare mumamiriro akanaka, tinofanira kuziva huwandu hweokisijeni hunofanira kuva nemvura kuti dzive neutano hwakanaka uye kunzwisisa kuti hunoenderana sei nemamwe magasi akaita seCOâ‚‚.2Chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru nei hove dzichirwara ndechekuti... kushaikwa kana kuwanda kweokisijeni yakanyungudutswa mumvurakana kuti nekusawirirana pakati peokisijeni nekabhoni dhayokisaidhi.
Saka, zvakakosha kuziva nezve zvinodiwa neokisijeni ye aquarium kuitira kuti hove dzigare mumamiriro akanaka, kuti kuchinjana kwegasi kunoitika sei, kuti pombi dzemhepo dzinoshanda sei, filters nemiti, uye maitiro ekudzivirira kukwira kweCO2 kune njodzi2 izvo zvinogona kudzipa hove.
Muchinyorwa chino tichakuudza nezvematambudziko anokonzerwa nekushaikwa kweokisijeni uye kuti ungaadzivirira sei. hapana kushaikwa kana kuwanda kweokisijeni mu aquariumkubatanidzawo basa reCO2 muma aquarium akadyarwa uye nzira dzakanakisisa dzekuchengetedza chiyero chakasimba pakati pemagasi ese ari maviri.
Matambudziko eoksijeni muma aquariums
Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinokonzera kurwara kwehove chingave chiri mu kusaenzana kweokisijeniIzvi zvinonyanya kuitika nekuti nzvimbo yekuchengetera mhuka haina kurongeka zvakanaka uye haina kuenzana kunodiwa nehove kuti ive nenzvimbo ine hutano uye isina zvirwere. Munzvimbo dzekuchengetera mhuka dzakadyarwa, kutarisirwa kweCO2 chinhu chinobatsirawo.2 zvinogona kukanganisa zvakananga kuwanda kweokisijeni inowanikwa.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinogona kukonzera kushaikwa kweokisijeni muhove inyaya yekushaikwa kweokisijeni. kusadzora zvakanaka kwemhepo yekugadzira, inonyanya kubaiwa nejekiseni pombi dzemhepo kana mabhurumu. Dai zvakadaro, mvura yaizosvibiswa zvakanyanya netsvina inoderedza okisijeni, kunyanya kana kusvina kwemvura kusina kukwana kana kuti aquarium yakazara nevanhu.
Zvese izvi zvinobva pakuti zvinokwanisika kuzara kwehove mu aquarium nehove dzakawandisa kune nzvimbo diki; saka, zvinokurudzirwa kuongorora Ungava nehove ngani?Izvi, kunze kwekudzikamisa rusununguko rwekufamba, zvinodzivirira kuunganidzwa kweokisijeni kwakakodzera. Hove dzakawanda uye chikafu chakawanda, kudyiwa kweokisijeni kwakawanda uye marara ezvisikwa anoora, zvichidya okisijeni yakawanda uye zvichigadzira ammonia ne nitrites zvine njodzi.
Kuti ndizive kana hove dzacho kushayikwa kweokisijeni Tichaona kuti dzinopedza nguva yakawanda dzichishambira pamusoro pemvura, uye zvichienderana nerudzi rwadzo, dzinogona kuedza kusvetuka kubva mu aquarium kuti dzifeme. Zvakajairikawo kuona dzichifema nekukurumidza, dzine zvimbi dzadzo dzakabatirira kumashure, uye kazhinji dzisingashande zvakanyanya.
Kune rumwe rutivi, okisijeni yakawandisa Hazvinawo zvakanakira hupenyu hwehove; kuwandisa kwayo kunokonzera matambudziko akakomba akadai segas embolism, iyo inoonekwa semabubbles egasi mumapepi, maziso, kana pasi peganda. Rudzi urwu rwekuwandisa kwemvura kunowanzo kukonzerwa nekufamba kwakanyanya kwemvura, kuchinja kwekupisa kamwe kamwe, kana masisitimu asina kugadzikana zvakanaka.
Sei oxygen saturation ichiitika? Kana mu aquarium tine pekugara rine miti Kana vakaita basa ravo zvakanaka, hapana dambudziko rekurigadzirisa. Asi kana tikaisa aquarium ku chiedza chezuva chakawandaTinochinja tembiricha yemu aquarium, uye zvirimwa zvinozowedzera okisijeni zvoga, zvichikanganisa hupenyu hwehove zvachose. Mu aquarium dzakadyarwa zvakanyanya dzine chiedza chakasimba, oxygen yakawanda uye CO2 yakaderera zvinogona kuitika pakati pezuva.2, izvo zvinozodzoserwa shure husiku.
Chidziisa ndicho chaicho chinodiwa kudzora tembiricha yemugungwa; saka, tinofanira kudzivirira kuisa mugungwa pachiedza chezuva, icho chinodziisa mvura, chinoderedza kunyunguduka kweokisijeni, uye chinokurudzira kukura kwealgae. Kudzora tembiricha tinobatsira kuchengetedza okisijeni iri mu nzvimbo yakakwana uye yakagadzikana.
Tichaona kuti hove dzacho dzine okisijeni yakawandisa Kana tikaona maburi madiki achiumbwa pamapini adzo, tinofanira kutamisa hove kutangi rine mvura ine oxygen yakakwana. Kana tikasazviona, hove dzinofa. Chero chiratidzo chemaitiro asina kujairika anoperekedzwa nemaburi pamuviri kana pasi peganda chikonzero chekuita nekukurumidza uye kutarisa kupfapfaidzwa, kufefetera, uye tembiricha.
Kuenzana pakati peokisijeni (O2)2) uye kabhoni dhayokisaidhi (CO2)
Muma aquarium akadyarwa, hatifaniri kungofunga nezve oxygen chete; tinofanirawo kutarisira kuenzanisa nekabhoni dhayiokisaidhiZvirimwa zvemumvura zvinoshandisa COâ‚‚2 kuita photosynthesis uye kugadzira okisijeni, nepo hove, mhuka dzisina mapfupa, uye mabhakitiriya efirita zvichidya okisijeni uye zvichidzinga COâ‚‚2Kuchengetedza chiyero ichocho chakasimba ndicho chinhu chakakosha kuti nharaunda yese ishande.
Kana iripo kuwanda kweokisijeni Mumvura, huwandu hweCO hunochinja2 zvakanyungudutswa uye zvakapesana. Ndosaka kana Tinobaya CO2 Kukurunga zvakanyanya kukurudzira kukura kwezvirimwa kunogona kuderedza kuwanikwa kweokisijeni uye kukonzera kuti hove dzidzipwe. Kusiyana neizvi, kukurunga zvakanyanya pamusoro pemvura kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa neCO2.2 Nguva dzose, zvirimwa zvinogona kutambura uye algae inogona kuonekwa nekuda kwekusaenzana.
Muma aquarium ane CO2 systems2 Masisitimu ane kumanikidzwa anoshandisa zvinhu zvakaita se Bhodhoro reCO2chinodzora kumanikidzwa, kaunda yemabubble, vharuvhu isingadzore uye diffuserChimwe nechimwe chezvinhu izvi chinobvumira gasi kuti ripihwe nemazvo, zvichidzivirira kudonha kwemhepo kune njodzi kunogona kuderedza okisijeni pasi pehuwandu hwakachengeteka hwehove.
Chinhu chinobatsira zvikuru ndicho chinonzi drop checkermudziyo mudiki unoratidza kana, zvichienderana neruvara rwechiratidzo chawo huwandu hweCO22 mumvura Iri munzvimbo yakaderera, yakanaka, kana kuti yakawandisa. Kudzora uku kusina kunanga, kwakavakirwa papH kunobatsira kugadzirisa kuyerera kwemabubbles kuti uwane nzvimbo yepakati inoita kuti zvirimwa zvirambe zvakasimba uye hove dzigare dzakagadzikana.
Kubatanidza CO2 kunobatsira zvikuru2 kutenderedza hafu yeawa usati wabatidza rambi kubva mu aquarium. Nenzira iyi, gasi rinowana nguva yekunyunguduka uye, kana mwenje yabatidzwa, zvirimwa zvinokwanisa kuwana COâ‚‚.2 Zvakakwana kuti vakurumidze kushandiswa kwesimba ravo remagetsi pasina kukonzera kudzikira kamwe kamwe mushure mezvo. Husiku, vazhinji vanofarira zvemitambo vanodzima CO2 system.2 kudzivirira kuungana kusingakoshi kana zvirimwa zvikadya okisijeni.
Uyezve, zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza pamusoro pemvura yakadzikama zvishoma muma aquarium akadyarwa zvakanyanya ane jekiseni reCO22 kudzivirira kurasikirwa negasi rakawanda mumhepo. Zvisinei, mumamiriro ezvinhu ekupisa, kuwanda kwemhepo, kana kushayikwa kweoxygen, zvingave zvakakosha kuwedzera kufamba kwenzvimbo nekusimudza zvishoma nzvimbo yekubuda kwefirita kana kushandisa muchina wekufema, uchigara uchivavarira kuenzana.
Kunyangwe kushomeka kana kuwandisa okisijeni mu aquarium
Tinofanira kuziva kuti hove inofanira kufema. okisijeni yakanyungudika mumvura muzviitiko zvakawanda. Saka, zvakakosha kuti mvura yedu ive neoxygen yakakwana kuti zvipenyu izvi zvigare mairi. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti huwandu hweoxygen yakanyungudutswa huchachinja zvichienderana ne nhamba de pecesla biological load and the aquarium saizipamwe chete nekupisa uye kufamba kwenzvimbo.
Kana aquarium iri mvura inodziya kana ine mwero, unofanira kuziva izvozvo kunyungudika kwemagasi kwakaderera kune izvo zviripo muma aquarium emvura inotonhora. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hove dzemunzvimbo dzinopisa dzine okisijeni shoma pane idzo dzinoshambira mumvura inotonhora, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti dzakapfava uye kuti okisijeni inopinda zvakanaka. Kusashanda zvakanaka mu aquarium yemunzvimbo dzinopisa ine zvakawanda. de peces Izvi zvinoshandura kushaikwa kweokisijeni nekukurumidza zvikuru.
Muenzaniso wehove inogara mumvura inotonhorera, ine okisijeni yakawanda ihove inonzi trout. Huwandu hweokisijeni yakanyungudutswa mumhepo hushoma pane hwakanyungudutswa mumvura imwe chete. Kubva pane iyi pfungwa, tinogona kuona kukosha kwe... Chengeta aquarium ine okisijeni yakawanda asi isina kunyanyisa, sezvo kushaikwa uye kuwanda kwezvirimwa zvine migumisiro yakaipa kumhuka dzesango.
Sezvo ma aquarium edu akavharwa uye asina kufamba kwemvura kwechisikigo, isu ndisu tinofanira kugadzira kupararira kweokisijeni nguva dzoseImwe nzira ndeyekuisa aquarium oxygenatorMuchina we oxygenator we aquarium une basa rekugadzira mabhuru anopwanya pamusoro pemvura uye anoibvumira kufamba kuitira kuti ikwanise kutora okisijeni kubva mumhepo.
Saka, tinofanira kuziva kuti huwandu hwemabubbles anokwira hunoenderana nehuwandu hweokisijeni yakanyungudika mumvura. Kana huwandu hwemabubbles huri hudiki, huwandu hweokisijeni yakanyungudika mumvura huchava hwakaderera. Kana uchida okisijeni yakawanda, uchava mamiriro ekushaya okisijeni uye hove dzinogona kudzipwa. Muma aquarium akadyarwa zvakanyanya ane CO22Muchina unopinza mhepo unogona kushandiswa zvakanaka husiku kana muzhizha kudzivirira kudonha kweokisijeni, uchigadzirisa nguva dzose jekiseni reCO2.2 kuitira kuti tisazvitambisa.
Kuti tizive izvi, tinofanira kuziva zvakawanda kana zvishoma nezve zvinodiwa zvemhando yega yega yehove Zvinoenderana nemvura uye huwandu hwehove. Hove dzinoshanda, dzakadai sehove dzinodzidza (neons, barbs, rasboras), dzinowanzo dya okisijeni yakawanda kupfuura hove dzinogara kwenguva refu. Hukuru hwemuviri, kudzika kwadzinoshambira, uye tembiricha yadzinoda zvine basawo.
Ruzha rwemuchina wekufema ndicho chinhu chekufunga nezvacho. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemuchina wekufema wemumvura wemu aquarium dziripo, zvichienderana nemutengo wawo uye mhando yawo. Pfungwa ndeyekutenga pombi dzakanyarara Mamwe marudzi mazhinji anoita ruzha rwakawanda runogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kuhove, hove dzinogara mumvura, uye, mune dzimwe nguva, kudedera kunonetsa mukabati kana mugirazi remugungwa. Kutsvaga marudzi ane zvinhu zvinodzivirira kudedera uye chiyero chakanaka chekuyerera kwemvura/simba rekushandisa kazhinji inzira yakachengeteka.
Nzira dzekuisa oxygenate aquarium
Iyo firita pachayo yekuchenesa mvura inogona kushandira kuisa oxygenate aquariumKana sefa yako ine simba rekufambisa huwandu hwemvura mu aquarium yako, unogona kutarisisa nzira yayo yekubuda nayo pamusoro. Izvi zvinoderedza kusimba kwemvura uye zvinokurudzira kuchinjana kwegasi pakati pemvura nemhepo, zvichiita kuti okisijeni ipinde uye COâ‚‚ ibude.2 nemamwe magasi akaunganidzwa.
Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti mvura haipfachuki zvakanyanya, sezvo izvi zvinogona kubvisa mvura mu aquarium uye kugadzira ruzha rusina basa. Kuisa firita kuti itenderere pamusoro zvakakwana kuti aquarium iwane okisijeni. Unogona zvakare kushandisa firita yekare yemukati kuti itenderedze mvura zvakanaka. Iyi ndiyo nzira yatinowana nayo kugona kweoxygen kunogona kuwedzera pasina chikonzero chekuwedzera mimwe michina.
Imwe nzira yekuisa okisijeni mu aquariums ndeye zvinomera okisijeniZvirimwa zvinobatsira mukuisa mweya mumadziva nemakungwa, sezvo zvichidya CO2 masikati.2 uye zvinoburitsa okisijeni kuburikidza ne photosynthesis. Kana zvirimwa zvikave neutano hwakanaka, kuenzana kwemagasi kunowedzera kugadzikana uye kudzikira kwemaitiro ekuti algae dzinoda mukana wekubudirira dzinoderera.
Dambudziko nderekuti vanongopa okisijeni yakawanda mukati mezuva. Vanoda huwandu hwakati wandei hwe chiedza chakakodzera uye kabhoni dhayokisaidhi kuti iite photosynthesis. Zvirimwa zvinofema husiku, zvinoreva kuti zvinodya okisijeni. Saka, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mudziyo wekuisa okisijeni mu aquarium pane dzimwe nguva kudzivirira hove kuti dzisatambura nekushaikwa kweokisijeni husiku, kunyanya mu aquarium dzakadyarwa zvakawanda kana dzine vanhu vakawanda. de peces.
Chinofefetedza mhepo mumvura, chinozivikanwawo sepombi yemhepo, chishandiso chinopinza mweya mumvura muchimiro chemabhuru. Kuisa mweya mumuviri uku kunoita kuti gasi exchange Pakati pemvura nemhepo: okisijeni inopinda, kabhoni dhayokisaidhi inobuda. Kazhinji, mudziyo uyu unotungamira kuyerera kwemvura kuenda kudombo remhepo kana chimwe chinhu chekushongedza chinoita kuti mabhubhu abude nguva dzose. Pamusoro pekuvandudza hutano hwehove, unobatsira mabhakitiriya efirita kufema uye kuchengetedza ammonia ne nitrites zvichidzora.
Chinangwa hachisi chekungonakidza chete, kunyange zvazvo mabhurumu achigara achiwedzera runako, asi anoshanda: kuve nechokwadi chekuti ecosystem yemvura ine okisijeni yakakwana yehove, zvirimwa, uye mabhakitiriya anobatsira kufema zvakanakaMuma aquarium akadyarwa zvakanyanya ane COâ‚‚2Kazhinji, mudziyo wekufema unoshandiswa chete panguva dzakati (semuenzaniso, husiku kana pamazuva anopisa zvikuru) kudzivirira kutambisa COâ‚‚.2 panguva ye photoperiod uye, panguva imwe chete, dzivisa madonhwe eoxygen.
La Kufema inzira inokosha Kuti hove irambe iine hupenyu hwakanaka, zvakakosha kuisa okisijeni mu aquarium nemazvo uye kuchengetedza chiyero neCO2.2Gadzirisa tembiricha uye usazadza tangi zvakanyanya. Nekutarisira kwakanaka kwefirita, kushandisa pombi dzemhepo zvakakodzera, kusarudza zvirimwa zvakanaka, uye kutarisa maitiro ehove nokungwarira, zvinokwanisika kuchengetedza aquarium yakagadzikana ine mwero weokisijeni wakakwana uye gasi rakaenzana rinokurudzira hutano hwese hwemvura.
