Hove dzeGuppy ndeimwe yeawo zvisikwa zvipenyu zviri nyore kwazvo kutarisira Uye ivo vari pakati peanonyanya kutsvakwa mumakungwa, kunyangwe ivo vachigona kupa zvipingamupinyi zvidiki izvo zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa kudzivirira matambudziko nehurwere. hove dzinonyatsoenderana nekugara kwakasiyana sezvo vachigona kugara munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemvura. Asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti guppies vanoda akati wandei ... kutarisirwa kwekutanga kunyangwe iri imwe yehove dzakasimba mu aquarium.
Biological balance uye kugadzirisa mvura mu aquarium
Kunyange zvisingaite kuzadzisa chokwadi yakakwana biological balance Mune aquarium, izvi zvinofanirwa kuve zvakajeka kubva pakutanga. Mutangi rakavharwa, [chimwe chinhu] chinogara chichiungana. tsvina yemarara (zvimedu zvekudya, tsvina, mashizha echirimwa) zvinoshandura maparameter emvura. Izvo zvakakosha kuti utarise chikafu chiri muchimiro chechikafu chinowedzerwa kune aquariums, uye chaizvo kuti uwane kuenzana uye nharaunda yakanaka, zvinodikanwa ita shanduko yemvura isina kukwana (kazhinji pakati pe20% ne30% pavhiki) uye kuchenesa sefa nguva nenguva.
Pamusoro pekuchinja kwemvura, zvakakosha kutarisa ma parameter akadai ammonia, nitrate uye nitrateUsati waunza guppies mune itsva aquarium, zvinokurudzirwa kupedzisa izvo zvinodaidzwa bhasikoro mu aquariumiyo inobvumira mabhakitiriya anobatsira Ivo vanogara musefa uye substrate kushandura tsvina ine muchetura kuita mashoma ane njodzi makomisheni. Iyi nzira inoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekurwara uye kufa kamwe kamwe.
Kusefa kwakanaka uye oxygenation kunobatsirawo kuchengetedza kugadzikana kwemakemikari emvura. biological kana sponge sefa Yakanakira maguppies, sezvo ichipa yakapfava ikozvino isingakuvadze zvimbi zvavo uye inopa tsigiro yakakwana kune nitrifying mabhakitiriya. Wedzera kusefa ne pombi yemhepo Iyo diffuser inovandudza kuchinjana kwegasi pamusoro, ichichengeta mwero weokisijeni wakakwira.
Yakanaka pH, kuoma uye mhando yemvura yemaguppies
Unogona Kuchengeta uye kubereka guppy hove kubudirira Guppies inobudirira munenge chero rudzi rwemvura, chero maparamita anoramba akagadzikana. Zvisinei, ivo vanonyanya kusununguka mumvura dze kuoma kuri pakati nepakati uye ine pH shoma ine alkaline.
Inokurudzirwa tsika dzemaguppies Kazhinji ivo vari munzvimbo:
- pH pakati pe6.8 ne7.8Nekudaro, akawanda emhando dzepamba anoshivirira zvakati wandei zvakakosha pasina matambudziko chero achingogara.
- General kuoma (GH) pakati pe10 ne30 dGHIzvi zvinoreva kuvepo kwemaminerari akadai secalcium uye magnesium, ayo anobatsira zvakanyanya pakukura kwebhonzo uye fin.
- Tembiricha iri pakati pe24 ne28 ºC, yakajairika yemvura yekupisa uko guppy's metabolism inoshanda zvakanaka.
Matambudziko anogona kuitika kakawanda mukati mvura yakapfava zvikuru kupfuura mumvura yakaoma, sezvo hove yeguppy iri duku zvikuru inoshivirira kune kamwe-kamwe pH shandukoIzvi, zvechokwadi, zvinoonekwa nekukurumidza mumvura yakapfava kupfuura mumvura yakaoma nekuda kweiyo yakaderera buffering capacity (KH). Naizvozvo, yakanakisa sarudzo ndeye nguva dzose kushandisa a mvura yehutano hunoenderana nekuoma kwakaenzana uye pH, kudzivirira shanduko dzinongoerekana dzaitika mukugadzirisa kwega kwega.
Mudzimba zhinji, mvura yemupombi ine pH yakatenderedza 8 kana zvishoma yakakwira uye yakanyanya kuoma. Muzviitiko izvi, kana hove dzose dziri mumvura (kusanganisira guppies, mollies, hardy tetras, kana shrimp) dziri kushanda, dzichidya zvakanaka, uye dzichibereka, chiratidzo chokuti Iyo yakakwirira uye yakagadzikana pH haisi dambudzikoKumanikidza kudonha nguva dzose mupH mumvura ine KH yakakwira kunogona kunetsa pane kuchengeta hove muukoshi zvishoma pamusoro pe "theoretical ideal".
Maitiro ekudzikamisa pH nekuvandudza oxygenation
Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kana mvura inoshandiswa kuzadza aquarium iri mvura yakapfava, sefa inofanira kuiswa. mhepo inoshambadza mu aquarium kudzivirira matambudziko muhove. Izvi zvinoderedza mukana wekuti vatambure nenyaya idzodzo. Husiku pH kusiyana kunokonzerwa nekuungana kwecarbon dioxide kana mwenje yakadzimwa uye zvirimwa zvinomira kuita photosynthesizing.
Yakanyungudutswa COâ‚‚ inowanzoita acidify mvura, uye mumvura yakadzika isina aeration, kudonha kwepH kunogona kuitika husiku. Kunyangwe dzimwe nguva zvisingaonekwe, izvi zvinonyanya kunetsa kune hove dzakasimba senge guppies. Aeration yakanaka inodzikamisa iyo pH zvirinani uye inovimbisa nharaunda yakagadzikana. mazinga eokisijeni akakwana kune vese vagari vemu aquarium.
Kana chinangwa chiri chekugadzirisa pH zvakachengeteka, zviri nani kuzviita zvishoma nezvishoma. Mumvura yakaoma kwazvo, kuyedza kudzikisa pH zvakanyanya nemishonga yekumba (senge mabhegi etii, peat moss, kana zvigadzirwa zvine acidic) zvinogona kusashanda kana kukonzera kushanduka-shanduka. Muzviitiko izvi, vafudzi vakawanda vane ruzivo vanosarudza reverse osmosis mvura yakasanganiswa nemvura yepombi kuti uwane kuomarara kwaunoda uye pH, kugara uchichengeta kugadzikana sechinhu chinonyanya kukosha.
Kana zviri zvekuedza kumba, sekushandisa bhegi retii kuita acidify mvura, izvi zvinogona kutema amber yemvura uye kuwedzera matannins, asi maitiro chaiwo papH anoenderana zvakanyanya nekuoma kwemvura. Mumvura ine KH yakakwirira, shanduko inogona kunge isingatarisike, nepo mumvura yakapfava kwazvo shanduko inogona kutaurwa zvakanyanya. Naizvozvo, chero mutsauko unofanirwa kuperekedzwa ne... kuyerwa nguva nenguva ine yakanaka pH mita uye kudzivisa kuchinja kukuru.
Kuoma, aquarium saizi uye guppy huwandu
ari guppies ndiyo hove yakakodzera kune vanotanga uye vanogadzirisa zvakakwana kuhutapwa. Iyo yakakwana aquarium yekuti vabudirire inosanganisira kupa chiyero chinotevera: kune munhu mukuru guppy, munhu mukuru guppy, mukuru guppy, uye mukuru guppy. anenge 7 litres emvuraNenzira iyi, dzivisa kuwandisa kwevanhuIzvi zvinofambisa kuchengetedzwa kwemiganhu yakagadzikana uye kuderedza kushungurudzika pakati pevanhu.
Mumvura dzepakati nepakati, huwandu hwekutenderera 40 litita Inonyatsokodzera boka duku remaguppies, richivabvumira kuti vagare vakadzi vakati wandei pamurume wega wega Uye kusiya nzvimbo yekuwedzera kweanowirirana tankmates akadai serunyararo tetras, corydoras, kana mamwe invertebrates. Mumatangi akakura, nharaunda yakakura inogona kuumbwa, nguva dzose uchifunga nezvehuwandu hwevanhu uye kugona kwesefa.
Guppies (Poecilia reticulata) kumira kunze kwavo kuramba kukuruKusununguka kwavo kwekutarisira uye kusiyana kwavo kwemavara uye zvimiro zvekupedzisira zvinovaita sarudzo yakanaka kune avo vanogadzira yavo yekutanga aquarium, pamwe nevepamusoro hobbyists vanofarira kusarudza kubereka uye mukuchengetedza zvirongwa zvemavara chaiwo.
Kunyangwe vachishivirira kusiyanisa kuri pakati nepakati mukupisa uye pH, simba ravo rechokwadi rinoratidzwa kana vakachengetwa munzvimbo yakagadzikana, yakasefa uye inodyiswa zvakanakaNekutonga kwakanaka kwemvura, kudya kwakasiyana, uye aquarium yakakura, guppies inogona kuratidza mavara akanyanya. kuberekana zviri nyore uye kupa inoenderera mberi yechiitiko chepakati nepamusoro chikamu chetangi.
Kuziva zvakadzama Yakanaka pH yehove dzeguppyIko kuoma kwakakodzera uye kukosha kwezvigadziro zvakagadzikana zvinokubvumira kushandisa zvizere mukana weiyi yakakurumbira mhando, uchifarira aquarium ine ruvara, ine hutano uye inogara kwenguva refu ine matambudziko mashoma kana izvi zvakakosha zvichiremekedzwa.
