Vanhu vazhinji vane aquariums vanotsvaga kugadzira nzvimbo inoratidzika inotaridzika yakazadzwa neiyo hove dzakanakisa uye dzine mavara. Chinangwa ndechekufarira chiratidziro chinopihwa nemhuka idzi, nekuda kwemavara adzo anopenya uye nekufamba kunyoro kwezvimbi zvadzo padzinoshambira. Pakati pehove dzinonzi dzakanyanya kunaka pasi rose pane mandarin hove, inozivikanwa kwete chete nekuda kwemavara ayo anoyevedza, asiwo nemaitiro ayo anonakidza uye akasiyana hunhu.
Chii chinonzi Mandarin fish?
El mandarin hove (Synchiropus splendidus) imhando yerudzi rwekuPacific Ocean, kunyanya kubva kuRyukyu Islands kuJapan kusvika kumvura dzakatenderedza Australia. Ihove inogara mairi Coral reef uye nyanza dzisina kudzika, painohwanda pakati pematombo nemakorari. Saizi yaro kazhinji haipfuure masendimita matanhatu, izvo zvinoita kuti iwedzere kunakidza kupihwa kutaridzika kwayo kupenya uye maitiro asina kunaka.
A hypnotic goldfish
Hove dzeMandarin dzinozivikanwa se psychedelic hove nokuda kwezvinooneka zvinogadzira nekubatanidzwa kwayo kwemavara akajeka uye mapatani akaomarara. Muviri waro webhuruu kana turquoise wakashongedzwa nemumvuri wakajeka weorenji, yero uye girini. Iyo wavy mitsetse yemavara aya, pamwe chete neakasviba maratidziro, inoita kuti itaridzike-yakapendwa nemaoko. Ichi chimiro mukuonekwa kwayo ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei hove dzeMandarin ichinzi chimwe che hove dzakanaka kupfuura dzose munyika.
Kunze kwe Synchiropus splendidus, kune imwe mhando inozivikanwa se hove tsvuku yemandarin (Synchiropus tudorjonesi), iyo inosiyaniswa nemuviri wayo wakatsvuka une mavara machena uye dumbu reyero. Zita rinowanzozivikanwa rezvipenyu izvi rinobva mumapfekero ane mavara evakuru muumambo hweChina, anonzi mandarins.
Hunhu hwenyama hwehove dzeMandarin
Hove diki iyi inoonekwa nekuva nemuviri wakareba, maziso makuru uye akatanhamara, uye mbiri yezvimbi zvemushure zvinoibvumira kushambira zvine hungwaru hukuru. Ganda rayo, kusiyana nedzimwe hove zhinji, harina makwande, asi rine nhete rinoridzivirira kubva kumaparasite nezvirwere. Ichi chifukidziro chinewo munhuwi wehunhu unochidzivirira kubva kune zvinogona kuita zvikara.
- Avhareji urefu: 5 kusvika 8 masendimita.
- Akanyanya mavara: Bhuruu, orenji, girini uye yero.
- Ganda risina zviyero, rakafukidzwa nekudzivirira mucosa.
Nzvimbo yakasikwa uye maitiro ehove dzeMandarin
Nzvimbo yakasikwa yehove yeMandarin inopararira muIndia nePacific Oceans. Hove idzi dzinoda makungwa anopisa nematombo emakorari, kushambira pakadzika kunowanzosvika pakati pemamita matatu negumi nemasere. Maitiro avo anonyanya kuda kuziva: ihove dzinonyara dzinowanzovanda pakati pematombo mukati mezuva, dzichibuda zvakanyanya manheru kana kuti dziri mushishi yekusangana.
Ihove idzo dzinotadza kurarama munzvimbo dzinogara dzichangobva kumisikidzwa, sezvo dzichitsamira pamhando dzehupenyu husingaonekwi huripo mumatombo ekudya. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti nzvimbo yaro yekugara yakakura uye inoumbwa nematombo anorarama anoburitsa tupukanana tunodikanwa pakudya kwayo nguva dzose.
Aquarium kutarisira
Kana ukafunga kuchengeta hove yeMandarin mu aquarium yako, unofanira kupa nzvimbo yakakodzera inotevedzera nharaunda yayo. Izvi zvinosanganisira matombo mhenyu uye nhamba huru ye microcrustaceans izvo zviri chikamu chakakosha chekudya kwako. Iyo yakakwana aquarium yezvipenyu izvi inofanirwa kunge inosvika 300 litres uye inofanirwa kuve yakasimbiswa, inopfuura gore rekutanga kuona kuti yakakwana microfauna iripo.
Hove dzeMandarin dzine maitiro ekudyisa, sezvo dzichida chikafu chipenyu, senge zooplankton uye phytoplankton, dzavanowana mumatombo mhenyu esubstrate. Kunyangwe vachigona kudya chikafu chakaomeswa nechando pano neapo, hazvikurudzirwe sechikafu chikuru, uye havambofi vakagamuchira chikafu chakaoma.
- Minimum aquarium volume: 300 litres.
- Tembiricha yemvura: pakati pe24 ne27 degrees Celsius.
- Zvokudya: zvichida zviduku zvisingasviki; Inofanira kuva kazhinji.
- Lighting: yakakwirira.
- Mvura ikozvino: pakati.
Territorial maitiro mu aquariums
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti hove yeMandarin ine hunhu hwakasimba uye hune simba, saka hazvikurudzirwe kuchengetedza varume vakawanda mu aquarium imwe chete, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera kurwa. Zvisinei, murume anogona kugara murugare nevakadzi vanoverengeka. Uyezve, kana vaMandarin vari vaviri vaviri, vanoita kutamba kwakanaka kwokupfimba kunofadza kuona.
Kusiyana pakati pevarume nevakadzi
Imwe nzira yekusiyanisa pakati pevarume nevakadzi muhove dzeMandarin ndeyekutarisa zvimbi zvavo zvemushure. Mukono une mhedzi yakatanhamara uye yakarebesa, nepo vakadzi vachiwanzova vadiki uye vasina ruvara pane vamwe vavo vechirume. Musiyano uyu unonyanya kucherechedzwa panguva yekupfimbana, apo murume anoratidza mavara ake anopenya uye achiratidza mhedziso yake yakareba.
Chitarisiko uye kutamba kwerudo
Kupfimbana kwehove dzeMandarin chiitiko chakasiyana mune zvakasikwa. Hono, nezvimbi zvadzo zvakatanhamara zvepamusana, dzinoita mhando ye hypnotic dance munzvimbo yemukadzi. Maitiro aya anowanzoitika panguva yerubvunzavaeni, apo mwenje mu aquarium kana tropical ocean inodzima, zvichiita kuti iwe uone kupenya kwakanyanya kwemavara avo pasi pemvura.
Hupenyu hunotarisirwa uye hutano
Munzvimbo yaro yechisikigo, hupenyu hwehove dzeMandarin hauna kunyatsotsanangurwa, asi mumakungwa, hove iyi inogona kurarama kusvika makore manomwe kana ikachengetwa zvakanaka. Zvisinei, muzviitiko zvakawanda, kuvachengeta mu aquarium isina kunyatsogadzirirwa kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya hupenyu hwavo kusvika pasi pegore.
Kukosha kwekurera zvine hungwaru
Pasinei nekunakidzwa nemavara ayo, zvakakosha kuti kuberekeswa kwehove iyi kusimudzirwe. Zvizhinji zvezvienzaniso zviripo pamusika zvinobva kuhove dzemusango, izvo zvinokanganisa zvipenyu zvavo. Kutengwa kwezvienzaniso kubva kumaruva ehatchery nguva dzose kunoda kudzivirira kuparadzwa kwecoral reef uye kunyanya kushandiswa kwezvipenyu.
Hove dzeMandarin ichokwadi chinooneka chinokwezva avo vanochicherechedza, asi ihwowo mhuka inoda kungwarirwa uye nharaunda yakakodzera kuti ibudirire. Runako rwayo rusingarambiki runoita kuti ive imwe ye hove dzinodiwa zvikuru dzemu aquariums yemvura yemunyu, kunyange zvazvo zvichikosha kuti kuedza kupi nokupi kuisuma kune iyi mhoteredzo kunoperekedzwa nokuzvipira kwakakomba kugarikano yayo.