Angelfish, inozivikanwawo se Pterophyllum scalare, ndeimwe yehove dzinonyanya kufarirwa mumvura ine mvura yakachena. Hove iyi, ndeyemhuri ye cichlids, inowanikwa kuSouth America, kunyanya mvura inodziya, yakadzikama yeRwizi rweAmazon nerukova rwarwo mudunhu reGuyana. Miviri yavo yakatetepa uye refu, zvimbi zvinoyevedza zvinovaita imwe yemhando dzakanakisa dzaungawedzera kune yako aquarium. Kana iwe uri kufunga kuve neimwe yehove idzi kumba, zvakakosha kuti uzive kwadzinogara, kutarisira, uye kudya kwavo zvakanaka kuti uvape hupenyu hwakanakisa hunobvira.
Hunhu hwenyama hweangelfish
El Ngirozi hove Iine muviri wakatsetseka uye wakamisikidzwa padivi, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuti ifambe pakati pezvinomera zvemumvura zvakakora kwavanowanzogara. Muviri wayo wakaumbwa nedhisiki ine dorsal, ventral, pectoral uye anal fins iyo yakareba zvekuti inowanzopeta kaviri kureba kwemuviri wayo.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoyemurwa zvikuru nehove idzi zvimbi zvadzo zvakanaka zvakareba uye zvinoyevedza izvo zvinodzipa chitarisiko chakanaka. Uyezve, iyo angelfish Vanogona kusvika pakureba kusvika masendimita gumi nemashanu uye kureba kunogona kudarika masendimita makumi maviri kana zvimbi zvakatariswa. Kunyangwe iyo yakajairika mhando iri sirivheri ine yakasviba mitsetse yakatwasuka, kune akati wandei mavara akasiyana nekuda kwekusarudza kubereka, kusanganisira mimvuri kubva kune nhema, marble, goridhe uye koi.
Kufamba kwehove idzi mukati meiyo aquarium kunoyevedza uye kwakanyarara, zvichivabvumira kushambira zvishoma nezvishoma uye, dzimwe nguva, zvakadzika. Mukuwedzera, iyi nzira yekushambira yakatwasuka inonakidza sezvo ichiita sekunge iri kuyerera mumvura.
Panyaya yechikadzi, zvinonetsa kusiyanisa pakati pevarume nevakadzi kunze kwemwaka wekubereka. Munguva yekubereka, vakadzi vanowanzoratidza papilla yakakura uye yakatenderedza, nepo varume vane papilla yakanongedza. Nekudaro, misiyano iyi yakapusa uye zviri nyore kusiyanisa panguva yekubereka.
Nzvimbo yekugara uye yakanakira nharaunda kune angelfish mukutapwa
Munzvimbo yavo yechisikigo, the angelfish Vanokura mumvura inononoka, ine miti mizhinji yeAmazon Basin. Mamiriro echisikigo mavanogara anowanzo ane mashizha ane mashizha makuru pakati peiyo hove dzinogona kuvanda, kudya uye kubereka. Hove idzi dzinozivikanwawo nekugona kufamba nemumiti pasina dambudziko, nekuda kwemiviri yadzo mitete uye kugona kushambira.
Kana iwe uchida kuve neangelfish mune yako aquarium, zvakakosha kuti iwe ugadzirise nharaunda yakafanana neiyo yavanayo mumasikirwo. Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti iyo aquarium ine hurefu hushoma hwemasendimita makumi mashanu uye huwandu hunosvika mazana maviri malita kana uchizochengeta boka. de peces. Iyo yakakura saizi ye aquarium, iyo yakanyanya kusununguka hove dzako.
Mukuwedzera, aquariums ye angelfish inofanira kuva nenhamba yakanaka yemiti yakafara-mashizha, yakadai Amazon minondo and the Vallisneria. Izvi zvinomera hazvingogadziri dhizaini ye aquarium, asi zvinopa pekugara uye nzvimbo yehove yekuvanda, kuzorora, uye pakupedzisira kubereka. Usakanganwe kudzivirira kushongedzwa nemicheto yakapinza inogona kukuvadza zvimbi zvehove idzi.
Mvura yemu aquarium inofanira kuva netembiricha yenguva dzose, pakati pe24°C ne28°C, uye a pH kubva 6.5 kusvika 7.0. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuti mvura iite zvishoma, ine yakaderera mineral content (GH 3-8). Iyo inoshanda sefita sisitimu uye yakajairwa 20% vhiki nevhiki shanduko yemvura inoita kuti angelfish yako ifarire nzvimbo yakachena uye ine hutano.
Sezvo hove idzi dzine hunhu hwenzvimbo uye hushamwari, zvinokurudzirwa kuchengeta dzinenge ina kana shanu pamwe chete kuitira kuti vagadzire hutungamiri muboka. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kungwarira kuti pane nzvimbo yakakwana, sezvo kushaikwa kwenzvimbo kunogona kukurudzira maitiro ehasha pakati pavo. Munguva yekuberekesa, hove dzinogona kuwedzera nharaunda, saka iva nechokwadi chekudzipa nzvimbo yakakwana uye nzvimbo dzekuvanda dzadzinogona kuchengetedza mazai adzo.
Angelfish kudya
ari angelfish Ivo omnivores, saka avo kudya Inofanira kunge yakasiyana uye yakadzikama kuti ive nechokwadi chekukura kwakakwana uye hutano hwakanaka. Munzvimbo yavo yechisikigo, vanodya madiki crustaceans, zvipembenene, uye mimwe miriwo, saka, mukutapwa, unofanirwa kuvapa musanganiswa we zvipenyu, zvakaomeswa nechando uye zvikafu zveflake.
Chikafu chakakodzera cheangelfish chinosanganisira:
- Mafuraki emhando yepamusoro kana maflakes akagadzirirwa hove dzinopisa.
- Zvokudya zvipenyu kana zvakaomeswa zvakadai brine shrimp, ropa honye o tubifex.
- Vegetable supplements senge sipinashi nepizi, zvaunofanira kubika usati wazvipa kuti udzivise kuunza mabhakitiriya mu aquarium.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti urege kudyisa angelfish yako, sechikafu chisina kuenzana kana chikafu chakawandisa chinogona kukonzera matambudziko ekugaya. Zvakanakira kuvadyisa kaviri kana katatu pazuva muzvikamu zvidiki zvinodyiwa musingasviki maminetsi matatu. Uyezve, kusanganisira kudya kwezvirimwa mukudya kwavo hakungobatsiri kukura kwavo uye hutano, asiwo kuchengetedza kusimba uye kupenya kwemavara avo.
Kana uine fry kana baby angelfish, zvinokurudzirwa kuvapa nauplii yevachangobva kuchochonywa brine shrimp uye chikafu chakapwanyika. Sezvo ivo vachikura, unogona kuchinjisa kudya kwavo kune zvakakura uye zvakasiyana siyana zvekudya.
Kutarisirwa kwakakosha mu aquarium
ari angelfish Ihove dziri nyore kuchengeta munharaunda dzemu aquariums, chero bedzi dzichipiwa nemamiriro akakodzera. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha ndechekuchengetedza hutano hwemvura nguva dzose uye kutevedzera maparameter ataurwa pamusoro apa.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndechekunyatsosarudza mhando dzemhuka dzavanogara nadzo. Kunyangwe angelfish ingaite seine rugare, inogona kuve nzvimbo, kunyanya panguva yekuberekesa. Naizvozvo, zviri nani kusazvisanganisa nehove diki, senge tetras, kunze kwekunge dzakakura pamwechete muaquarium imwe chete. Mamwe marudzi akakodzera kugara ne angelfish anosanganisira molly hove and the loricariids.
Paunenge uchichenesa iyo aquarium, zvakanakira kuita chikamu chemvura shanduko kamwe pasvondo. Izvi zvinogara zvichigadziriswa, pamwe chete nefiltration system yakanaka, zvichabatsira kune hutano hwakanaka uye hutano hwehove dzako. Izvo zvakare zvinokurudzirwa kuve nezvidyarwa mu aquarium zvinobatsira oksijeni kumvura uye kugadzirisa mazinga eammonia, nitrites uye nitrate.
Angelfish inogonawo kubatwa nezvirwere zvinowanzoitika muhove dze aquarium, dzakadai chena gwapa chirwere, columnaris o mushroom. Kuti udzivise izvi, chengetedza iyo aquarium iri mune yakanyanya mamiriro uye teerera kune chero zviratidzo zvechirwere: mavara pamuviri, zvimbi zvakasakara, kana maitiro asina kujairika. Kana iwe ukaona chero kukanganisa, zvinokurudzirwa kubata hove nemishonga chaiyo uye kugadzirisa zvigadziro zvemvura kana zvichidiwa.
Kuberekwa kwe angelfish
ari angelfish Vanosvika pakukura pabonde pakati pemwedzi mitanhatu negumi nemiviri yezera. Kuti uvabereke zvakare, zvinodikanwa kuziva vaviri uye kuvagadzirira kubereka. Munguva yekubereka, mukadzi anoisa mazai ake panzvimbo dzakadzika dzakadai semashizha emiti kana kunyange girazi re aquarium. Zvadaro, mukono unoberekesa mazai nenzira inowanzotora maminitsi ari pakati pe45 ne60.
Kubereka kunobudirira kunogona kubereka mazai akawanda, kazhinji ari pakati pe100 ne1000. Kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti vana vanochechenya vanopona, zvinokurudzirwa kuparadzanisa vabereki kubva mazai kana vari munharaunda ye aquarium, sezvo dzimwe hove dzinogona kudya mazai kare. .kuti vachechenye. Kana ukasarudza kusaparadzanisa vabereki, ivo vachave vane mutoro wekutarisira mazai uye kudzivirira vaduku kusvikira vasvika pakusununguka-kushambira chikamu, chinoitika anenge mazuva maviri kana matatu mushure mekuputika.
Nezve kudyisa fry, chikafu chikuru mukati memavhiki ekutanga ndiyo yolk sac inopiwa nemazai pachavo, asi gare gare iwe uchada kuvapa chikafu chipenyu, kunyanya. brine shrimp nauplii.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka hwemvura panguva yekukura kwefry, sezvo ivo vanonyanya kufunga nezvekuchinja kamwe kamwe mumiganhu yemvura uye kusaenzana kwemakemikari.
The angelfish imhando yemhando munyika ye aquariums nekuda kwekunaka kwayo uye nyore kujairana neakasiyana emvura yakachena. Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, angelfish inogona kurarama kusvika kumakore masere kana kunyange gumi nemaviri, ichiwedzera runako uye kugadzikana kune chero aquarium.