Patinofanira kushandura mvura yehove dzedu, tinowanzoita chikanganiso chakajairika: kushandura mvura pasina kufunga nezvemakemikari emvura yatiri kuwedzera kune aquarium. Mvura yepombi kazhinji ine cloro, mushonga wekuuraya utachiona unoshandiswa kuona kuti mvura inogona kudyiwa nevanhu, asi inogona kuuraya hove. Munyaya ino, isu tichatsanangura zvakadzama sei cloro zvine njodzi kuhove uye nzira yekuona nharaunda ine hutano kwadziri.
Sei chlorine ichikuvadza hove?
El cloro Mushonga wemakemikari unoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurapa kwemvura yekunwa nekuda kwekugona kwayo kubvisa mabhakitiriya, hutachiona uye mamwe ma microorganisms anokuvadza. Zvisinei, musanganiswa mumwe chete uyu unogona kukanganisa hove. Kana yakaunzwa mumvura ye aquarium, iyo cloro Inokuvadza mucous membranes uye gill yehove, ichikanganisa kugona kwavo kuwana oxygen kubva mumvura. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kushungurudzika kwakanyanya, kurwara uye kunyange kufa kwehove.
Uyezve, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti cloro Hazviiti chete hove zvakananga. Inobvisawo mabhakitiriya anobatsira anogara mu aquarium's biological filter, kusaenzana nemukati me ecosystem. Mabhakitiriya eNitrifying akakosha pakuora kwemarara uye kushandurwa kweammonia kuita makemikari asina muchetura senge nitrites uye nitrate. Pasina mabhakitiriya aya, mazinga e ammonia inogona kuwedzera nekukurumidza, ichiisa mungozi hove.
Pombi mvura uye zvikamu zvayo
Mvura yemupombi inogona kunge iine zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana mukuwedzera kumvura. cloro, se chloramine (musanganiswa we cloro uye ammonia), fluoride uye heavy metals. Kunyangwe aya makomisheni akachengetedzeka kuti ashandiswe nevanhu munzvimbo dzakadzorwa, anogona kukuvadza hove zvakanyanya.
Chloramine: Kusiyana ne clorola chloramine Iyo haiputike nyore nyore kunyangwe tikarega mvura ichigara kwemazuva. Nokudaro, kubviswa kwayo kunoda kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakananga zvakadai semaconditioners.
Heavy metals: Mutobvu, mhangura uye zinc zviripo mumvura yemupombi zvinogona kuungana mumiviri yehove, ichidzipedza simba uye kuita kuti dzinyanye kubatwa nezvirwere.
Nzira yekurapa mvura yepombi usati waishandisa mu aquarium?
Zvakakosha kugadzirisa mvura isati yaunza mu aquarium. Pazasi tinokupa akati wandei nzira kubvisa iyo cloro uye zvimwe zvinokuvadza zvinosanganiswa:
- Kushandisa conditioners: Maconditioner emvura zvigadzirwa zvemvura zvinoderedza iyo cloro, all chloramines uye simbi dzinorema dziripo mumvura yepombi. Iyi nzira inokurumidza, inoshanda uye inovimbisa mvura yakachengeteka yehove dzako. Pamusoro pezvo, akawanda maconditioners anosanganisira anobatsira zvinhu senge mucous membrane vadziviriri uye mavhitaminzi.
- Kuzorora kwemvura: Tsika yechinyakare ndeyekusiya mvura igare kwemaawa 24-48 kubvumira cloro kufema zvoga. Zvisinei, nzira iyi haina kubvisa chloramines kana simbi dzinorema, zvichiita kuti isanyanya kushanda pane kushandisa maconditioners.
- Activated carbon: Mafirita activated kabhoni Vanobvisa kwete chete cloro, asi zvakare chloramines, heavy metal nezvimwe zvinosvibisa. Iyo imhinduro inoshanda kune yakakura aquariums.
- Fashaidza mvura: Mvura inopisa inogona kubvisa cloro mune imwe nyaya yemaminetsi, asi hazvishande kune makuru aquariums nekuda kwehuwandu hwemvura inodiwa.
Maitiro akanaka pakuita shanduko yemvura
Kuita shanduko yemvura yakakodzera kwakakosha kuchengetedza aquarium ine hutano. Pano tinokusiirai zvimwe recommendations:
Zvikamu zvachinja: Panzvimbo pekushandura mvura yese iri muaquarium, ita chikamu chekuchinja che15% kusvika 25% yehuwandu hwehuwandu. Izvi zvinodzikisira kukanganiswa kweiyo ecosystem.
Usambofa wakashandura mvura zvakananga: Kunyange zvazvo muedzo wekushandura mvura nokukurumidza ungave wakakura, usambofa wakadira mvura isina kucheneswa zvakananga mu aquarium. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kutyisa kwemakemikari kuhove dzako.
Shandisa cube yakasarudzika: Shandisa bhaketi rakagadzirirwa chete aquarium, kuve nechokwadi kuti harina kusangana ne detergents kana mamwe makemikari.
Zviratidzo zve chlorine chepfu uye maitiro ekuita
Kana uchifungira kuti hove dzako dzaoneswa cloroteererai izvi Zviratidzo:
- Lethargic maitiro.
- Kukurumidza kufamba kwemagill.
- Kamwe kamwe kuchinja.
- Kushambira kusinganzwisisike kana kuomerwa nekuchengetedza chiyero.
Muzviitiko izvi, ita nekukurumidza:
- Bvisa hove dzinenge dzabatwa wodziisa mutangi rekugara wega rine mvura yakacheneswa.
- Ita shanduko yemvura isina kukwana mune huru aquarium, uchishandisa mvura yakambogadziriswa.
- Wedzera chigadziro chemvura uye tarisa kunaka kwemvura uchishandisa test kit.
Iko kukosha kweiyo yakaenzana ecosystem
Aquarium haisi tangi ine mvura nehove chete; Iyo idiki diki ecosystem inoda chiyero chakakodzera kuti ibudirire. Hunhu hwemvura ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha. Mukuwedzera kune cloro, zvimwe zvinosvibisa zvakaita se ammonia, nitrites uye nitrate zvinogona kuunganidza kana maitiro ekugadzirisa zvakakodzera asina kuchengetwa.
An efficient filtration system, vanhu vanodzorwa de peces uye kubviswa kwemarara ezvokudya uye organic zvinhu zvakakosha kudzivisa matambudziko enguva refu.
Yeuka kuti hutano hwehove dzako zvakananga hunoenderana nekutarisira kwako. Nekuedza kudiki nekutarisisa, unogona kupa nharaunda yakachengeteka uye ine hutano kwavari.