Zvese nezve Guppy hove: maitiro, kutarisirwa uye kubereka

ari hove yeguppy (Poecilia reticulata) ndeimwe yemhando dzakakurumbira mukuchengetwa kwemvura. Runako rwavo, kureruka kwekutarisira uye kuchinjika kukuru kunoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune ese ari maviri vanotanga kana Nyanzvi. Idzi hove dzemvura yakachena dzinomira pachena nekuda kwemavara adzo akajeka uye zvadzo zvecaudal fin, kunyanya muvarume.

Mavambo uye echisikigo pekugara kweGuppy hove

El Poecilia reticulata, anowanzozivikanwa seGuppy, anobva ku South America. Inowanikwa munyika dzakadai Venezuela, Brazil, Guyana, Trinidad neTobago, kwainogara mumvura inoyerera zvishoma senzizi, madziva nemadziva. Nekuda kwekuchinjika kwayo kunoshamisa, yakapararira kumatunhu akasiyana epasi, ichitoshandiswa kudzora tumbuyu hweumhutu munzvimbo. tropical y subtropical.

Guppies ihove dzinokwanisa kugara mumvura dzine madhigirii akasiyana emunyu, izvo zvinovabvumira kuti vagare kwete mvura yakachena chete, asiwo nzvimbo dzine brackish dzakadai se estuaries uye mangroves.

Hunhu hwenyama hwehove dzeGuppy

Hove yeGuppy idiki muhukuru, asi inosiyana zvakanyanya. Hunhu hwayo hukuru hwemuviri hunosanganisira:

Size: Varume vanoyera pakati pe3 ne6 cm, nepo vakadzi vanogona kusvika pa8 cm.
Coloration: Varume vanouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemavara uye mapatani, nepo vakadzi vachiwanzoita duller tones.
Fins: Zvimbi zvavo zvecaudal zvinoshamisa uye zvinogona kusiyana muchimiro: fan, bakatwa, mbira, denderedzwa, pakati pezvimwe.
Sexual dimorphism: Pamusoro pekusiyana kwehukuru uye ruvara, varume vane nhengo yekubereka inonzi gonopodium, iri kumashure kwemuviri.

Temperament uye kuenderana nedzimwe hove

El Guppy hove ine runyararo uye inoshamwaridzana, zvichiita kuti ive yakanaka yekugara munharaunda dzemvura. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekuita kwayo kwakakwira, inogona kutsamwisa hove dzakadzikama. Inokurudzirwa kuti urege kuisanganisa nemhando hasha o nzvimbo s Bheta kana the Scalars, sezvo vaigona kuvarwisa nokuda kwezvimbi zvavo zvokushamisira.

Aquarium mamiriro eGuppy hove

Kuti uve nechokwadi chenzvimbo yakakodzera yeGuppies, zvakakosha kutevedzera zvinotevera mvura paramita:

Kupisa: Pakati pe22°C kusvika 28°C, kunyange zvazvo optimum iri pakati pe24°C ne26°C.
pH: Zvishoma alkaline, pakati pe7.0 ne8.0.
Kuoma kwemvura: Pakati pe10° ne20° dH.
Marita pahove imwe neimwe: Inokurudzirwa kuti iite 5 litres per guppy.

Zvakakodzerawo kusanganisira zvakakwana zvinomera kupa pekugara kune hove dzinotya uye fry.

Kudyisa Guppy hove

Guppies ihove omnivores iyo inogona kudya pane zvakasiyana siyana zvekudya:

Flake food: Ndihwo hwaro hwekudya kwavo.
Chikafu chekurarama: Artemia, daphnia, nhata dzemvura.
Chikafu chezvirimwa: Yakabikwa peas, sipinashi.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuvapa zvokudya kamwe kana kaviri pazuva muhushoma kudzivirira tsvina uye kusvibiswa kwemvura.

Guppy hove kubereka

Hove yeGuppy ndiyo ovoviviparous, zvinoreva kuti hadzi dzinoberekesa mazai mukati madzo uye dzinobereka vana vakanyatsoumbwa. Zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvekutenderera kwavo kubereka zvinosanganisira:

Mukadzi anogona kuzvara pakati 20 uye 100 fry mazuva ose 25-30.
Fry inofanira kuparadzaniswa nevakuru kuti isadyiwa.
Vanhukadzi vanogona kuchengeta urume uye kuva nemarata akati wandei vasingade kusvirwa zvakare.

Zvirwere zvakajairika muGuppy hove

Kunyangwe dziri hove dzakasimba, maGuppies anogona kukanganiswa nezvirwere zvakasiyana siyana, pakati pezvakajairika ndezvi:

White Point: Inozviratidza nemavara machena pamuviri uye kuneta.
Columnaris: Utachiona hwehutachiona hunogona kukonzera maronda.
Fin rot: Kuora kunoonekwa pazvimbi.

Kuti udzivise zvirwere, zvakakosha kuchengetedza aquarium yakachena uye kupa kudya kwakakwana.

Guppies ihove dzinonakidza uye dzinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana. Ruvara rwavo, kureruka kwekubereka uye kuchinjika kunoita kuti ive imwe yeakanakisa sarudzo kune chero aquarium. Nekutevera mamwe nhungamiro yekuchengetedza, zvinokwanisika kunakidzwa nehove idzi dzinoshamisa kwemakore.