Hove yepenzura tsvuku (Nannostomus beckfordi) ndeimwe yemhando dzinokosheswa kwazvo mumakungwa, zvese nekuda kwemavara ayo akanaka uye hunhu hwayo hwemagariro uye kugona kwayo kuchinjika nyore kune dzakasiyana nharaunda dzemvura. Pazasi, iwe unozodzidza zvakadzama zvese zvaunoda kuti hove idzi diki dzibudirire muaquarium yako, kubva pahunhu hwadzo kuenda kunzvimbo yakanaka uye kudya kwakakodzera.
Tsanangudzo yemuviri uye maitiro ehove tsvuku yepenzura
Hove yepenzura tsvuku Inosiyaniswa nemuviri wayo wakareba uye mutete, unosvika masendimita mana pakureba mukukura. Ivo vanozivikanwa nokuda kwavo ruvara rwakanyanya uye mitsara mitatu yakasviba yakachinjika inomhanya kuseri kwegoridhe kana sirivheri. Iyi pateni inosiyana mukusimba zvichienderana nemuenzaniso uye kunyanya bonde: Varume vakuru vanoratidza kunyanyisa kutsvuka toni iyo inomhanya pakati pemitsetse miviri yekumusoro kubva paziso ichienda kune chipeko checaudal. Kufanana nemamwe marudzi emhando yayo, haina adipose fin.
El zvepabonde dimorphism Inonyatsooneka mumhando. Pamusoro pekunyatsojeka kweruvara rutsvuku muvarume, dzinowanzoita mutete uye kazhinji dzinoshanda zvakanyanya, kunyanya panguva yekusangana, apo dzinogona kuratidza hunhu kune dzimwe varume.
Mabviro uye nzvimbo yekugara
Inowanikwa kuSouth America, kunyanya mabheseni eRwizi rweAmazon neOrinoco, hove tsvuku dzepenzura dzinogara kunyanya mvura inononoka, nzizi diki, nenzvimbo dzine madhaka dzine miti yakawanda nemarara emashizha. Iyi sarudzo yenzvimbo dzakasimwa dzakasimwa dzakapfuma mune organic zvinhu zvinopesvedzera zvakanyanya mamiriro akakodzera atinofanira kutevedzera mumusha aquarium.
Muzvisikwa vanoumba mabhanga akawanda, iyo inovapa kuchengeteka uye inokurudzira basa ravo rekugarisana uye kushamwaridzana nguva dzose. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ugare uchivachengeta mumapoka kuti udzivise kushungurudzika uye matambudziko ehutano anokonzerwa nekusurukirwa.
Maitiro uye kuenderana mu aquarium
Ihove tsvuku yepenzura imhando inokosheswa zvikuru nokuda kwayo hunhu hune hukama nerunyararo: Vanojairana zvakanaka nehupenyu munzvimbo dzakagovaniswa dzenharaunda dzemvura dzine mhando dzakafanana saizi uye hunhu. Zvisinei, munguva yekuberekwa, Vanhurume vanogona kuwedzera nharaunda uye vasingawirirane kune mumwe nemumwe, saka zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa maitiro avo uye, kana zvichidiwa, kuwedzera kuwanda kwemiti kana pokugara.
Hove idzi dzinonzwa dzakachengeteka zvakanyanya uye dzinoratidza maitiro echisikigo kana dzichigara mumapoka e vanenge 8 kusvika ku12 vanhuMuzvikoro, vanowanzotenderera vachitenderedza aquarium, vachidyidzana uye kuratidza mavara avo akanyanya, icho chiratidzo chekugara zvakanaka.
Dzivisa kugarisana nehove huru kana dzine hutsinye, pamwe nehove huru, sezvo hove dzepenzura dzvuku dzinogona kubatwa nyore kana kugara dzichishungurudzwa. Iyo isarudzo yakanakisa yemunharaunda aquariums padivi pediki characins, loricariids, rasboras, uye dwarf cichlids.
Aquarium zvinodiwa: zviyero, kushongedza, uye mvura paramita
- Saizi ye aquariumKunyange zvazvo vachigona kugara mu 50 kusvika ku 60 malita emu aquarium nzvimbo nekuda kwehukuru hwavo hudiki, zvakanakisisa kuvapa aquariums yakakura, kunyanya kana iwe uri kuchengeta boka guru, saka vanogona kushambira uye kuratidza maitiro eboka ravo. Kumberi kweinenge 60 centimita kunokurudzirwa.
- Plant density: Hove tsvuku dzepenzura dzinotenda aquariums dzakasimwa zvakanyanya, ine midzi, hunde, nezvinomera zvine mashizha akatsetseka kuti zvidzivirire. Izvi zvinodzibatsira kuti dzinzwe dzakachengeteka uye dzinoderedza mhirizhonga panguva yekukura.
- Substratum: Iyo substrate inogona kuve yakasviba kana yakasikwa, ine mashizha akaoma uye matavi, inofananidzira nzvimbo yekugara, iyo inofarirawo acidification shoma yemvura.
- Unhu hwemvuraIdzo dzinonyanya kunzwisiswa nehurombo hwemvura, saka kusefa kunoshanda (pasina mafungu akasimba) uye kugadzirisa kwakasimba kunokurudzirwa. Kushandisa peat mune sefa kunogona kubatsira kuti uwane akakodzera paramita.
Ideal parameters yehove tsvuku yepenzura:
- Kupisa: pakati pe24°C ne28°C.
- pH: 5,5 kusvika 7,5 (ine acidic zvishoma kune kwayakarerekera).
- Kuomarara: nyoro kune zvine mwero kuoma (kusvika ku12 dGH).
Zvakakosha kuita nguva nenguva kuchinja kwemvura, angangoita mavhiki maviri ega ega, kuve nechokwadi chenzvimbo yakachena uye yakagadzikana. Kuunganidzwa kwe organic matter uye nitrogen komisheni kunogona kukanganisa hutano hwako.
Nutrition: chikafu chakasiyana chehutano uye ruvara
Hove yepenzura tsvuku ndeye omnivore uye inogashira zvakasiyana siyana zvekudya zvakanaka kamwe zvakagadziridzwa kune aquarium. Zvisinei, zvinokurudzirwa kuti kudya kwayo kuve kwakasiyana-siyana sezvinobvira kuchengetedza hutano hwayo, kuwedzera ruvara rwayo, uye kukurudzira kushingaira kwayo. Kudya kwakadzikama kunofanira kusanganisira:
- Chikafu chakaoma: Mafuraki, magranules emhando uye zvimiti zvakagadzirirwa hove diki.
- Zvokudya zvipenyu kana zvakaomeswa nechandoMosquito larvae (tsvuku uye chena), cyclops, brine shrimp, uye duku daphnia. Izvi zvakanakira panguva yekugadzirisa uye zvinokurudzira basa uye ruvara.
- Zvirimwa zvikamu: spirulina flakes, blanched uye yakapwanyika miriwo (zucchini, sipinashi), kubatsira kugaya uye kupa chikafu.
Zvakakosha kudyisa hove dzepenzura tsvuku mukati zvishoma zvishoma kakawanda pazuva, kudzivirira kusiya marara pasi kuchengetedza kunaka kwemvura. Kudya kwakasiyana-siyana kunofambisawo kubereka uye kunosimbisa immune system.
Kubereka mu aquarium
La kubereka Kuberekesa hove tsvuku yepenzura mu aquarium inogoneka kana mamiriro akakodzera akapihwa. Vanowanzoparadzira mazai avo pakati pemiti pasina kutarisirwa kwevabereki kunotevera. Kukurudzira kubudirira pakubereka:
- Shandisa aquarium yekuberekesa ine chiedza chisina kujeka uye zvinomera zvine mashizha akanaka kana mamops ekugadzira pakuberekesa.
- Chengetedza mvura iine acidic zvishoma kuti isarerekera uye tembiricha yakananga pakakwirira (26-28°C).
- Zivisai vaviri kana boka diki, ndoda mukadzi mumwe kana vaviri pamurume.
- Mushure mekubereka, bvisa vanhu vakuru kuti vasadye mazai.
Mazai anochochonywa mukati mazuva mashoma uye mapere anogona kutanga kudyiswa ne infusoria kana poda fry chikafu, zvishoma nezvishoma achichinja kune brine shrimp nauplii.
Zvirwere, kudzivirira uye kuchengetedza
Sehove dzakaoma, hove tsvuku yepenzura inogona kuchinjwa zvirwere zvakajairika zve aquarium, zvakadai sehutachiona, fungal kana parasitic zvirwere kana mvura yakashata. The kuchengetedzwa kwakasimba uye kucherechedza zuva nezuva rubatsiro mukudzivirira:
- Parameter control: Tarisa tembiricha, pH uye kuoma nguva dzose.
- Kusefa kunoshanda: shandisa sefa yakakodzera pasina yakawandisa ikozvino.
- Kuparadzaniswa kwevarwere: Kana iwe ukaona zviratidzo (mavara, kuneta, kunetseka kushambira), paradzanisa mienzaniso yakakanganiswa.
Mamwe mazano uye mazano ekugara pamwe chete
- Dzivisa kuwandisa mu aquarium, kubva zvakanyanyisa de peces zvinogona kukonzera kushungurudzika, kurwa uye kuora kwemvura.
- Usasanganise marudzi akati wandei akaenzana saizi kana nzvimbo yekutuhwina. mune diki aquariums, kudzivirira kukwikwidza uye hutsinye.
- Inopa nzvimbo dzakavhurika dzekutuhwina pedyo nedzimba dzemiti dzakakora.
- Vazivise pamberi pehove hombe kufambisa kuenderana kwavo.
Nekuda kweruvara rwayo, kugarisana, uye kuchinjika, hove tsvuku yepenzura imhando yakanakira avo vanoda kunakidzwa nehunhu hwehove munharaunda dzemvura. Kuvachengeta vari mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka uye mumapoka akakodzera kunovimbisa kusimba kwavo uye kukwezva kwekuona mune chero yakanyatsogadzirwa aquarium.