Ungave wakashamisika hove inorarama kwenguva yakareba sei, ndeupi hupenyu hwayo hwepakati mu aquarium uye chokwadi ndechekuti, chokwadi, ini handina kukwanisa kukuudza iyo chaiyo makore emakore nekuti hove dzinogona kurarama kubva pamaawa mashoma kusvika kumakore mashoma, kazhinji zvichienderana nekuramba kwehove pachayo, makore mangani uye zvakare kuti anomutswa sei.
Kana vawana mumatangi ehove, kwete aquariums, nyanzvi kwazvo dzinoti dzinogona kugara is 2-3 makore nokuti hove hadzichabatiri kwenguva refu kushungurudzika vanogara mariri. Vamwe vanoti, kana vakanyatsotarisirwa, vanogona kugara kwemakore akawanda ndokukuperekedza muupenyu hwako hwose.
Chokwadi ndechekuti hove dzatinotenga dzinowanzove mudiki muzera (inenge mwedzi miviri) saka vanozogara makore mashoma kana tikavachengeta zvakanaka. Izvo zvinoenderanawo neiyo especie iwe uchaiwana kuti igare kwenguva yakareba kana ipfupi. Somuenzaniso, hove dzinoshandiswa chenesa girazi, vanochenesa, vanogona kugara kwenguva yakareba kupfuura makore maviri kana vakanaka uye vasinganyanyi kunetseka, kunze kwekukura zvakanyanya.
Nyanzvi dzinoti hove, iine bumbiro rakanaka uye rinochengetwa zvakanaka (tsvaga kuti ungatora nguva yakareba sei usina kudya), vanogona kurarama Makore gumi nemashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu mumadhamu (kwete mumatangi ehove) uye vanogona kutowedzera makore iwayo kureba kupfuura imbwa. Asi, sezvandakataura, inofanira kunge iri aquarium. kuchengetwa zvakanaka kwazvo pasina chinoshaikwa.
Una "guideline rule" inotiudza kuti kukura kweavhareji saizi yemhando, hupenyu hurefu Iyo ine chimiro chakadaro zvekuti iyo yakakura, iyo yakawanda makore ichararama, kunyangwe iwe uchifanirwa kufunga nezve aquarium yako, hauzodi hove yakakura kwazvo nekuti inogona kusvika. idya dzimwe hove.
Zvinhu zvinorebesa (kana kupfupisa) hupenyu muma aquariums nematangi ehove
Habitat uye nzvimbo: Muaquarium ine vhoriyamu yakakwana uye kusefa kwakakwana, tarisiro yehupenyu inowanzo zvakakura zvinooneka kupfuura mutangi rehove. Iyo yekuwedzera nzvimbo inoderedza iyo kuwandisa kushushikana uye inopa mvura yakagadzikana.
Hunhu hwemvura: chengetedza ammonium uye nitrites pa 0 mg / L, ma<em>nitrates akaderera, pH yakagadzikana, uye tembiricha inokodzera rudzi rumwe norumwe ndizvo zvinokosha. Kuongorora mvura nguva nenguva dzivisa spikes dzinouraya. Sefa ine saizi yakakodzera uye yakatenderedzwa yakakosha.
Tembiricha uye oxygenation: Iyo tembiricha yakakodzera inoderedza kumanikidzwa metabolism (kudzivisa kuchembera nokukurumidza). Kufamba kwakanaka kwepamusoro uye/kana rarama zvirimwa Vanokurudzira kuchinjana kwegasi uye kuwanikwa kweokisijeni.
Kudyisa: kudya kwakasiyana uye kwakadzikama high quality (maererano nemararamiro, omnivorous kana carnivorous tsika) uye yakagadziriswa migove inodzivirira kufutisa, kushomeka kwekudya uye kusvibiswa nemasara.
Kugarisana nevamwe: sanganisa marudzi ne temperaments, hukuru hwakasiyana kwazvo kana zvinodiwa zvinokonzeresa kushushikana uye kurwisaTangi rine vanhu vanowirirana rinorarama kwenguva yakareba uye zvirinani.
Hove dzemaranjisi dzinogara kwenguva yakareba sei?
Hove zhinji dzatinotenga muzvitoro zvakatsaurirwa kutengesa mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinowanzodaidzwa hove dzeorenji, carp kana hove yegoridhe. Ndiwo marudzi akanyanya kufarirwa uye ayo atinowanzo tarisa mumatangi ehove nemumvura. Nekudaro, ivo havasi ivo vakarebesa-kurarama.
Ihove idzi dzakanyanya kusimba uye kusimba kupfuura zvatinofunga. Ndosaka paine zviitiko izvo zvatinotenga imwe yeidzi mhuka diki uye ivo vanorarama kwemwedzi mishoma, uye kunyangwe mazuva mashoma. Ichokwadi kuti mutemo uyu hauzadzikiswe nguva dzose, nekuti nekuchengetwa chaiko, tinogona kuita kuti hove dzeorenji dzitsungirire padyo nesu Makore 2 kusvika 3.
Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti hove idzi dzinosimudzwa mumadziva makuru apo dzinokura uye dzinokura nokukurumidza, pasinei nezera ravo duku. Naizvozvo, ese maenzanisi anowanikwa muaviaries uye zvitoro zvezvipfuyo ndizvo mudiki chaizvo.
Uyezve, mukati memhuri yekushongedza carp, kune marudzi anozivikanwa nokuda kwavo hupenyu hurefu mumakungwa makuru, se koi carp, iyo pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka inogona kudarika nyore makore gumi, uye kunyange kusvika kumiganhu ye 20-25 makore munzvimbo dzakanyatsochengetedzwa. Mamwe marudzi akadai shubunkin Iwo zvakare anogara kwenguva refu kana kugadzirisa kwakanaka uye tangi yakakura.
Hove yeclown inogara kwenguva yakareba sei?
ari clown hove ndeimwe yemhuka dzinokwezva dzemumvura. Inoshamisa orenji uye mutsvuku, Yakabatanidzwa neyavo Mitsetse Yakachena, ita kuti zvive pachena. Ichokwadi kuti mukati meboka iri de peces, marudzi anosvika makumi matatu akachengetwa.
Munzvimbo yavo yepanyama, hove idzi dzinowanikwa mumvura inodziya ye Pacific Ocean, yakazara nevanhu nemakorari, achiperekedzwa nemaanemone, ayo anovapa dziviriro pazvikara zvingangoitika panguva imwe chete iyo vanopa manyuko akasiyana ezvokudya. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, mhuka idzi dzinorarama pakati pemakore maviri negumi nemashanu anenge, zvinoenderana, hongu, parudzi rwe clownfish kwatinoreva.
Kusiyana nemamwe marudzi de peces ayo akave akarerwa kwehupenyu muhusungwa, clownfish haidi kutarisirwa zvakanyanya, saka isarudzo yakanaka yekuisa mu aquarium yedu, umo, kana pasina chinoshamisa chikaitika uye vakachengetwa zvakanaka, tinogona kunakidzwa nazvo kubvira. Makore 5 kusvika 10Muusungwa hwakanyatsotarisirwa zvakajairika kuramba uri munzvimbo yakakwirira, nepo musango mimwe mienzaniso inosvika kunhamba dze. hurefu hwepamusoro nekuda kwekugadzikana kwereef uye symbiosis neanemones.
Hove yekiti inogara kwenguva yakareba sei?
ari hove hove Ivo ndeimwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa madiki ehove emvura. Mavara avo akasiyana siyana anovaita mhuka dzinoyevedza, kunyanya kune vadiki vari mumba. Mukuda kwavo, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti vanoshamwaridzana kwazvo, saka havaratidze matambudziko pavanogara nedzimwe mhando.
Hunhu hwese hwunoita kuti hove dzekiti imwe yehove dzinopa zano kune vese avo vari kutanga mune iyi hobby. Zvakare, imhuka isingade kutarisirwa zvakanyanya, kunyangwe iri yemhuri ye kite hove kana hove yegoridhe.
Hazvishamisi kuti hove idzi dzinogona kuva nehupenyu muhutapwa kubva 5 kusvika 10 makore, chero bedzi vachitarisirwa zvakanaka. Mune aquariums ine yakanaka filtration uye low charge density, zvavanotarisira zvinokura zvakanyanya zvichienzaniswa nematangi ehove pasina kudzora kupisa kana zvipenyu.
Hove yeguppy inogara kwenguva yakareba sei?
ari hove yeguppy Ivo ndeimwe yemhando dzakasiyana idzo vafudzi nevateereri vanonyanya kufarira nezvadzo. Mukati merudzi urwu, tinogona kuwana vanhu vakasiyana kwazvo kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, maererano nerudzi uye morphology, nekudaro kufarirwa kwayo.
Imhuka dzinogara munzvimbo dzine mvura yakachena, zvikuru mune idzo dze low current senzizi, madziva nemadziva. Munzvimbo yakasikwa, tinovawana munyika dze Central America Chemhondoro Trinidad, Barbados, Venezuela uye kuchamhembe kwe Brasil.
Hunhu hunofanirwa kuve nemvura inogara mhuka idzi inofanirwa kuve: tembiricha kubva 22 kusvika 28 degrees, ine madhigirii 25 ari iwo akanyanya kunaka; iyo pH inofanira kuva alkaline, uye isingambofi iri pasi pe6.5 kana pamusoro pe8. Kana tikaita izvi zvose, hove idzi dzichakwanisa kurarama. 2 makore.
Kuti uswedere pedyo nedenga rehupenyu hwako, unopa chikafu chemhando yepamusoro (maflakes chaiwo ehove viviparous, brine shrimp, daphnia, blanched miriwo) uye inodzivirira kuwandisa kwevanhu. Dzora varume vane zvimbi zvakakura kwazvo (zvakanyanya kujeka) uye chengetedza hukama 1 murume wevakadzi 2-3 inobatsira kuderedza kushushikana.
Mamwe marudzi akajairika: nhungamiro yekukurumidza kukuratidza hupenyu hurefu
Ipapo a chirevo chinobatsira kuisa zvinotarisirwa zvinotarisirwa (mumvura inochengetedzwa zvakanaka):
- Betta splendens: kazhinji pakati 2-3 makore, nezviitiko zvakananga zvinosvika zvakanyanya kana iyo mvura Yakanyatsogadzikana uye kudyisa kwacho kwakanaka.
- Killis: mhando dzepagore dzinowanzorarama 1-2 makore; vamwe vanopedza upenyu hwavo vari mumadziva echinguvana.
- Platys, mollies uye swordtails: kutenderedza kusvika pamakore mashanu mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo.
- Tetras uye rasboras: kazhinji 3-5 makore en aquariums dzakakura uye nemaparameter akakodzera.
- Corydoras: rugare catfish inogona kukunda siyana ye 5 makore kana iyo substrate iri poodle uye hazvikuvadzi zvirebvu zvavo.
- koi carp: yakagara kwenguva refu mumadziva uye mahombe emvura, ane zvinyorwa zvemumba zvinodarika Makumi maviri emakore mumasisitimu akanyatsochengetedzwa.
- Shubunkin uye imwe fantasy carp: Nenzvimbo yakanaka uye kutarisirwa kwakasimba, vanogona kusvika kumhando yepamusoro yemhuri yekushongedza carp.
- Clownfish uye cometfish: kazhinji muhuwandu hwe 5-10 makore mukutapwa kwakanyatsotarisirwa.
Hove inorarama kwenguva yakareba sei isina mvura?
Chimwe chezvinonyanya kunetsa vapfuri ndeche nguva umo hove dzinogona kugara dziri mhenyu kunze kwemvura. Uye, zvinopesana nezvatinofunga, mhuka idzi dzinogona kurarama kwenguva yakati kunze kwenzvimbo yemvura zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu.
Kana, kunze kwemvura, hove iri munzvimbo ine kupisa kwemukati Kana kuchitonhora uye kuiswa panzvimbo isingakurumidze kutora unyoro, inogona kugara kwehupenyu hwose. kusvika kweinenge 1 awa.
Pane zviitiko umo hove dzakasvetuka, zvinoshamisa sezvingaite senge, kubva mutangi rehove kana dziva. Kana izvi zvikaitika, uye tichiri kuwana hove dzedu mhenyu, tinofanira kuzviisa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira mumudziyo une zvakafanana. mvura kupfuura tangi rehove kana dziva. Pashure pacho, tinofanira kuisuka zvinyoronyoro nerubatsiro rwekapu, kuitira kuti tibvise chero guruva zvidimbu, nezvimwewo, zvakanamatira paganda rayo. Zvinokosha zvikuru kuyeuka kuti hatifaniri rub hove zvakasimba kudzivisa kukonzera kukuvara kwekunze. Mushure mekuicherechedza kwevashoma 24 maawa Mukati memudziyo uye tasimbisa kuti zvakanaka, isu tichaenderera nekuzvidzosera mutangi rehove kana mudziva.
Hove inogara kwenguva yakareba sei mugungwa?
Mukati mezvipenyu zvomugungwa, mune zvipenyu zvisingaverengeki, mazhinji acho ari hove. Pakati pemarudzi akasiyana de peces Kune misiyano yakawanda, uye mune upenyu hunotarisirwa zvaisazove zvishoma.
Kazhinji, hove dzinogara mumakungwa nemumakungwa dzinorarama kwenguva yakareba kupfuura shamwari dzadzo dzinoita zvakafanana mumakungwa nenzizi. Kune hove dzinongogara gore, nepo dzimwe dzichirarama kusvika hafu yezana ramakore. Kunze kwekunge, sturgeons uye mapoka akawanikwa aine anopfuura 100 makore. Asi kana isu taizoita avhareji yeiyo inotarisirwa kurarama yehove dzegungwa, isu taizoti iri padyo neiyo 20 makore.
Kana tichida kuziva zera rehove, pane hunyengeri hwakanaka hwakavimbika. Sezvindori zvinodhonzwa pahunde yemiti, kana tikatarisa zvikero zvehove, zvinodhirowawo nhevedzano mitsetse yekukura. Imwe neimwe yemitsara iyi inoratidza gore rimwe rezera remhuka. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kushandisa a girazi rinokudza yehukuru hwepamusoro, sezvo zvisingaite kuita kudaro neziso rakashama.
Hove yemvura inotonhora inogara kwenguva yakareba sei?
Hove dzeColdwater dzinosanganisira idzo dzinogara mumadziva, nzizi, uye hove dzese dzemumba dzinochengeterwa aquariums nematangi ehove. Kune marudzi akawanda, asi kusiyana nehove dzinogara mumvura yegungwa, dzinowanzogara mairi nguva shoma.
Kana tisati tataura kuti hove dzemumvura dzinogona kusvika parefu hwehupenyu, kana kusvika 20 makore uye manhamba akakwirira zvakanyanya, hove dzemvura inotonhora dzinowanzo kuve nehupenyu hurefu kubva pamakore maviri kusvika makore 15.
Isu tinovimba kuti nechinyorwa chedu iwe unotova nepfungwa yakajeka ye hove inorarama kwenguva yakareba sei uye tarisiro yeupenyu yeidzi diki (uye kwete diki kwazvo) hove dzatinowanzova nadzo kumba.
Mutemo wenzvimbo, zvishandiso, uye kushushikana: maitiro ekudzivirira kufa nguva isati yakwana
Nhungamiro inobatsira mune aquaistics ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa litre per centimeter mutemo: chengetedza inosvika rita imwe yemvura pacentimita yega yega yehove dzakura. Chirevo ichi, kunyange zvakadaro indicative, inobatsira kukura tangi uye kudzivirira ammonium spikes nekuda kwekuwanda. Hazvimbokuvadzi kuwedzera mamwe margin.
Midziyo yakakodzera: Sefa ine mwero wakakwana wekuyerera (uye biological material) yakakosha kune kubvisa tsvina uye kuchengetedza nitifying mabhakitiriya. Mumarudzi anogara achipisa, a thermostatic heater inochengetedza tembiricha yakagadzikana. Chiedza chinogadzirisa photoperiod, yakakosha kune zvinomera uye biological rhythms.
Weekly analytics: Iyo aquarium inzira yakavharwa; ipfungwa yakanaka kuyera pH, KH, GH, ammonium, nitrites, uye nitrate nguva dzose. Kururamisa nenguva. dzivisa matambudziko izvo zvinopfupisa hupenyu hwehove.
Zvirimwa zvinorarama: Pamusoro pekunakisa, vanodawo gasi exchange uye kubatsira kudzikamisa nharaunda nekudya nitrate. Vanopa matumba anoderedza kushungurudzika pakati pevanhu.
Kuchinja kwemvura: tsvina inoora uye poison mvura kana tikasaivandudza. Kakawanda kuchinja kwechikamu (somuenzaniso, 20% vhiki nevhiki) kuchengetedza nharaunda yakachengeteka kune hove.
Temperament, kugarisana uye kudya: iyo isingaonekwe katatu yehupenyu hurefu
Hunhu uye hierarchies: Kune hove dzine runyararo uye dzenharaunda. Kunyange mhando dzakadzikama dzinogona kuva hasha kana yakura (e.g. mamwe cichlids kana angelfish). Kushongedza kunofanira kutyora mitsetse yekuona kuderedza kusawirirana.
Kudyisa rhythm: Vanodya zvishoma uye vanodya zvishoma vanogara pamwe chete mutangi rimwe chete voraciousKana vanononoka vakasawana mugove wavo, vanorwara nzara, uye vanotsanya, nekunyanyisa. Govera chikafu mudiki uye, kana zvichidikanwa, ipa zvokudya zvakanangwa kunzvimbo dzakananga kuti munhu wese adye.
Hutsanana: Usadyisa (bvisa zvakasara mumaminitsi), suka iyo prefilter nemvura ye aquarium kuchengetedza mabhakitiriya uye siphon iyo substrate iyo inounganidza waste.
Chiedza uye ventilation: Kunyange zvazvo hove dzisingadi chiedza chezuva, nguva dzose photoperiod inokurudzira kukura. chiyeroDzivisa zuva rakananga, iro rinopisa uye rinokurudzira algae. Inosimbisa zvakanaka oxygenation nekufamba kwepamusoro.
Ultra-pfupi-akararama makesi uye rekodhi-kutyora mhando
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti haasi marudzi ose ane simba rekurarama makore akawanda. Mudiki Eviota sigillata Ndiyo imwe yemhuka dzine vertebrate ine upenyu hupfupi, ine zvinyorwa zve just 59 mazuva. Kune rumwe rutivi, iyo African kili Nothobranchius eggersi inomira kunze kwayo ultra-fast ripening, kukura uye kuberekana mumavhiki uye kupedza kutenderera kwayo kwehupenyu mukati 9-12 mwedziPakupesana kwakanyanyisa, matende makuru (akadai se koi) uye dzimwe hove dzemugungwa (groupers, sturgeon) dzinosvika hupenyu hurefu hunoshamisa apo nharaunda yakagadzikana uye isina zvikara.
Maintenance checklist kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwehove dzako
- Kukura tangi nemazvo (liter/cm mutemo uye mamwe margin) uye dzivisa kusanganisa zvipenyu zvisingaenderani.
- Chengetedza aquarium usati wasuma hove uye kuyera paramita vhiki nevhiki kuti uzvigadzirise nenguva.
- Kuchenesa yakakura uye yakagadzikana; usageza biological material nemvura yepombi.
- Mvura inoshanduka kazhinji zvikamu, substrate siphoning kudzivirira planari uye kudzora tembiricha.
- Kudya kwakasiyana uye kunaka, zvikamu zviduku; yakagadziridzwa kumaitiro ekudya emarudzi ega ega.
- Decoration uye pokugara izvo zvinoderedza kushushikana uye kutyora kuoneka pakati penzvimbo.
- zvirimwa zvinorarama kuti oxygenate, shandisa nitrate uye kudzikamisa ecosystem.
Sei hove dzangu dzichifa mwedzi mishoma yega yega?
Kana hove dzako dzikasapona kupfuura mwedzi mishoma, tarisa aya mapoinzi akakosha: kusakwanirisa bhasikoro (suma hove pamberi pesefa maitiro ammonium/nitrite), kuwandisa kwevanhu, kusapindirana kwehunhu, parameters kunze kwehuwandu (tembiricha, pH, kuoma), uye kusadya kwakakwana. Ita bvunzo dzevhiki nevhiki, kuderedza biological mutoro, kunatsiridza kusefa, uye kugadzirisa chikafu uye compatibilidad yemarudzi. Nezvigadziriso izvi, zvakajairika kufamba kubva pakurasikirwa kunodzokororwa kuenda kuhuwandu akatsiga uye kwenguva refu.
Tichifunga nezvese zviri pamusoro, mhinduro yekuti "hove inogara kwenguva yakareba sei" zvinoenderana zvakanyanya ne bhayoroji yemhando yega yega seye zvisarudzo zvekuchengetedza zvaunoenda nazvo kumba. Munzvimbo dzemvura dzakakura zvakanaka, dzine mvura yakagadzikana, oxygenation yakanaka, zvirimwa uye kudya kwakakwana, marudzi mazhinji epamba anokunda zviri nyore maforogo uye anowanzo kusvika kune avo. upenyu hurefu sirin'i, ichiri mumatangi madiki ehove uye pasina parameter kudzora iyo fungidziro inowira kune shoma nekuda kwe kushushikana kusingaperi uye pamusoro pemvura ine chepfu.
