Nhasi tichataura nezvehove inozivikanwa nemazita akasiyana akajairika. Ndiyo hove yecometInozivikanwawo sehove yegoridhe, golden carp, kana comet goldfish. Zita rayo resainzi ndi Carassius auratus uye ndeyemhuri yeCyprinidae. Inozivikanwa zvikuru pasi rose, sezvo iri imwe yemhando dzinowanikwa zvakanyanya mumadziva emvura yakachena uye mumadhamu emubindu.
Izvo zvakasiyana zve hove yegoridhe ine muviri murefuYakasimba zvikuru, inoshanda uye ine mavara, yakakodzera vanotanga kunwa hove chero bedzi zvavanoda chaizvo zvenzvimbo, mvura yakachena uye chikafu chakanaka zvichiremekedzwa.
Unoda kuziva zvese zvine chekuita nazvo imwe yehove dzinozivikanwa zvikuru kubva munyika yema aquariums nemadhamu?
Comet hove hunhu
Hove yeComet Goldfish inowanzo enzaniswa nedzimwe hove dzemumvura inotonhora, kunyanya dzimwe hove yegoridhe ine muviri murefu sehove yegoridhe kana kuti shubunkin. Muviri wayo mutete, une simba remvura uye wakamanikana zvishoma, izvo zvinoita kuti ikwanise kushambira nekumhanya kukuru uye isina kunetseka kufukidza aquarium yese.
Kana tichitarisa kukura kwayo, inowanzo shorwa. Munzvimbo diki kana dzisina kutarisirwa zvakanaka, inogona kusakwana. pasi pemasendimita gumisezvinoonekwa muma aquariums mazhinji epamba. Zvisinei, kana mamiriro ekunze akakodzera, kunaka kwemvura, uye kudya, inogona kupfuura zviri nyore 20-25 centimita pakurebauye zvakanyanya kudaro mumadziva makuru. Ndosaka isiri "hove diki" yemundiro, asi hove inoda huwandu hwakawanda.
Huremu hwakakodzera hwehove idzi hunowanzova hwakafanana hafu yepaundi muvanhu vakuru vakakura zvakanaka, kunyange zvazvo kukosha uku kuchisiyana zvikuru zvichienderana nehukuru hwekupedzisira uye majini emunhu wacho.
Maumbirwo ayo ane maviri e zvipete zvepachipfuva zvakagadzirwa zvakanaka uye mapapiro maviri emudumbu. Ine mapapiro maviri ekumashure, sezvinoitwa neshiri dzemudumbu. Chipenga chemudumbu chakatwasuka uye chakasimba, uye mapapiro emudumbu anoonekwa seari nyore kana tichienzanisa nemamwe marudzi ehove dzemuswe miviri, asi muhove dzemudenga dziripo. refu, rakareba uye rakaita forogo, inoyeuchidza nzira yemukometi, iyo inopa zita rayo rakajairika.
Zvichienzaniswa nemarudzi emhando dzakatenderera (telescope, oranda, pearl scale, nezvimwewo), comet ine muviri wakatenderera zvakanyanya. chiedza uye zvemitamboisina maziso akatumbuka kana mapundu emusoro. Izvi zvinotsanangura kuti sei iri mhuka inoshambira nekukurumidza uye yakasimba kupfuura mhando dzayo dzakapfava.
Kana riri ruvara rwayo, kazhinji haina mavara akasiyana-siyana muchimiro chayo chekare, asi ine mavara ruvara rwakafanana mumuviri weseRuvara rweganda ravo runogona kuva rutema (rwakafanana nerwe hove yeteresikopu Moorish), dzvuku, orenji, yero, brown, uye chena. Kunyangwe kazhinji dzine ruvara rumwe chete mumuviri wadzo, kunewo mimwe mienzaniso yemhuri imwe chete inoratidza manzwi maviri kana kupfuuraMunyaya iyi tiri kutaura de peces mavara maviri (semuenzaniso dzvuku nechena) kana kunyangwe ne "cali" pattern (musanganiswa wematoni machena, matsvuku, matema uye epakati), akafanana zvikuru nepattern yekoi.
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzakadai se comet yeSarasaInoratidzwa nemufananidzo mutsvuku nechena unoyevedza unofanana nekoi, inokosheswa zvikuru mumadziva. Zvinokwanisikawo kuwana makometi ane mavara ebhuruu kana egirini, kunyange zvazvo aya asingawanzoitiki mukutengeserana kwakajairika.
Chinhu chinoda kuziva chinoita kuti hove iyi ive yakasarudzika ndeyekuti hunyoro hwevara rayo Zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekudya kwako. uye nemamiriro ekunze. Kudya kwakapfuma mu carotenoid pigments (inowanikwa muzvikafu zvakawanda zvekutengesa zvemhando yepamusoro uye mumiriwo yakaita semakarotsi) kunoita kuti mavara matsvuku neeorenji awedzere, nepo kudya kusina kunaka, kushushikana kwenguva refu, kana mvura isina kunaka kunogona kusvibisa ruvara rwazvo kana kuita kuti zvichenuke zvakanyanya.
Kunyangwe mhuka iyi ingave nemavara akasiyana kana kuti musanganiswa wezvose, inoonekwa zviri nyore ne ruvara rwegoridhe rakajeka rwakakurumbira uye nemapapiro ayo marefu, akaita seforogo, ayo anotenderera nguva dzose achishambira.
Kana iri nguva yayo yekurarama, mumakungwa akachengetedzwa zvakanaka inogona kugara pakati pe 10 uye 15 makoreUye kana mamiriro ekunze akanaka, kunyanya mumadziva, mienzaniso ye pamusoro pemakore 20Chinokosha ndechekuvapa nzvimbo yakakwana, mvura yakachena, uye kudya kwakasiyana-siyana uye kwakaringana.
Kudyisa hove dzegoridhe muchimiro chadzo chechisikigo
Munzvimbo yadzo dzechisikigo, hove dzecomet nedzimwe Carassius auratus mwanakomana Opportunistic omnivoresIzvi zvinoreva kuti vanodya zvese zvavanogona kuwana, vachisanganisa mhuka dzinodya mhuka nezvirimwa nezvisaririra zvemhuka.
Dzinogona kuwana chikafu chadzo mumhuka dziri mhenyu, muzvirimwa nemugungwa. Kudya kwadzo kwechisikigo kunowanzo sanganisira zvipembenene zvipembenene (semuenzaniso, mabuu eumhutu), shiri diki dzerudzi rwe crustacean, zooplankton, honye, ​​mazai edzimwe hove, uye shiri diki dzisina mapfupa dzinogara pasi pevhu. Panguva imwe chete, dzinodya algae, zvinosara zvemiti yemumvura uye marara kuti vanomuka vachitsvaga chikafu.
Munzvimbo dzine zvinovaka muviri zvakawanda (eutrophic), zvakajairika kuvaona vachichera muvhu vachikurunga matope. Maitiro aya anovabvumira kuwana zvisikwa zvidiki-diki uye marara ezvisikwa izvo zvinodya, kunyange zvazvo zvichiwedzerawo kusvibiswa kwemvura mumadziva echisikigo nemadhamu.
Kunyangwe kudya kwavo kuchidya mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana uye kuchidya zvakasiyana-siyana, mhuka idzi dzinoratidza pachena kuti dzinofarira kudya mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana. mhuka dzakapfuma muprotein yemhuka kana dziripo, kunyanya panguva yekukura kana mwaka wekubereka. Nokudaro, musango dzinodya nyore nyore makonye, ​​zvipembenene zvidiki zvemumvura, uye mazai emamwe marudzi. de peces.
Kudyisa hove dzegoridhe dzecomet mu aquarium
Kana ukachengeta hove sechipfuwo mu aquarium kana dziva, unofanirwa kunyatsoongorora zvainodya. Hove ye comet goldfish ihove yemhando ye imba yekudyira hombe isina kugutaIzvi zvinoreva kuti haazive kuti angarega sei kudya ega. Kana akapihwa chikafu chakawandisa, acharamba achidya kusvika anyanya kudya, izvo zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru ehutano, matambudziko emudumbu, uye kunyange rufu.
Kuti uwane chikamu chakakodzera chekumupa, unogona kunyorera mutemo wemaminiti matatuMutemo uyu unosanganisira kutarisa kuti hove (kana boka) inogona kudya chikafu chakawanda sei. de pecesmumaminitsi angangoita matatu. Huwandu hwechikafu chinodyiwa munguva iyoyo ndicho chikamu chakakodzera chekudyisa kwega kwega. Chero chipi zvacho chinosara chisina kudyiwa mushure menguva iyoyo chinofanira kubviswa. dzivirira kuti isaora uye zvinoderedza kunaka kwemvura.
Nyanzvi zhinji dzemazuva ano dzemugungwa dzinokurudzira kupa hove dzecomet chikafu kamwe kana kaviri pazuva Ipai zvikamu zvidiki zvinogona kudyiwa mumaminitsi maviri kusvika matatu, pane kudyiwa zvakawanda kashoma pasvondo. Nzira iyi inobatsira kuchengetedza metabolism yakasimba uye inoderedza njodzi yekudyisa zvakanyanya uye kusvibiswa nemvura. Chero zvazvingava, chinhu chikuru ndechekusapfuura huwandu hwese hwechikafu chevhiki nevhiki.
Chikafu chakanakisa chehove iyi chinotengwa muzvitoro zvine hushamwari. Ndezve chikafu chakaremara chehove dzegoridheIngava iri muchimiro cheflakes, pellets, kana pellets yakagadzirirwa hove dzemumvura inotonhora, chikafu ichi chinowanzova nechiyero chakakodzera chemapuroteni, mafuta, makabhohaidhiretsi, mavitamini, uye zvicherwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekukura kwakanaka uye ruvara.
Pamusoro pekudya kwekutanga, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuwedzera kune mapuroteni emhuka yakabva zvakaita semakonye eumhutu akaomeswa, shrimp ine brine, daphnia, kana makonye madiki. Mapuroteni aya anobatsira madiki kukura nekusimbisa masoja ekudzivirira muviri evakuru.
Unogonawo kuwedzera miriwo mitsva, yakagezwa zvakanaka uye yakachekwa, yakaita se nyemba dzisina ganda, sipinachi, lettuce, broccoli, kana makarotsi muhuwandu hushoma. Chinhu ichi chinobva mumiti chinobatsira kugaya chikafu, kudzivirira kuvimbiwa, uye chinobatsira kusimbisa mavara acho nekuda kwemavara echisikigo.
Kana ukaona kuti hove iyi inodya zvishoma mumaminitsi matatu (semuenzaniso, kana yakamanikidzwa, ichangobva kuiswa, kana kuti inogara nehove dzinokurumidza), wedzera dzimwe zvirimwa zvechisikigo zvakasimba kana miriwo inodyiwa munzvimbo dzavanogara kuitira kuti vave nezvimwe zvekudya zvakachengetwa kana paine dambudziko uye vagone kudya pakati pekudyisa.
Chinhu chekupedzisira chakakosha: chikafu chinoyangarara chinogona kumanikidza hove yegoridhe yecomet kuti imedze mweya nguva dzose, izvo zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ekufema. kushambira dundira Kune hove dzegoridhe dzinonzwa kutonhora, tsika yakanaka kunyikisa zvidimbu kana mapellets zvishoma usati waapa, kana kuasanganisa nechikafu chinonyura zvishoma nezvishoma.
Maitiro ehove yecomet uye kuenderana kwayo
Hove yecomet inoonekwa sehove ainyatsoteerera uye aishamwaridzana ari muusungwaSaka, haiwanzorwisa dzimwe hove. Kusiyana neizvi, inokwanisa kugara mumapoka chero bedzi dzimwe dzayo dzichida mvura yakafanana uye dzisiri diki zvakanyanya kuti dzikwane mumuromo mayo.
Ihove vanoshambira, vane simba, uye vane hunhu hwakanakaDzinogara dzichishambira mu aquarium kana dziva, dzichiongorora kona yega yega. Kushambira uku kwakanyanya kunogona kuomesa mhando dzehove dzegoridhe dzine muviri wakatenderera uye unononoka, dzakadai sematelescope, orandas, kana veiltails, saka zvakanaka kudzichengeta nehove dzegoridhe dzakareba (senge shubunkins kana common goldfish).
Kuti hove dzegoridhe dzishande zvakanaka, zvakakosha kuchengetedza zvese zvinodiwa mu aquarium zvichishanda zvakanaka. Kana uchigara uchichengetedza zvinodiwa zvizere (nzvimbo, mvura yakachena, okisijeni yakakwana uye chikafu chakakwana), anokwanisa kurarama kwemakore akawanda asingaratidzi maitiro asina kujairika.
Kunyange zvazvo kune dzimwe mhando muhove tank de peceshove yecomet Hazviratidzi hunhu hwehasha kana hwenzvimbo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa. Zvisinei, inogona kukwikwidzana zvakanyanya panguva yekudya, ichitora chikamu chikuru chekudya kana ikachengetwa nehove dzinononoka kana kuti dzine ganda rinotya.
Nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti hove yegoridhe ichengetwe pamwe chete nedzimwe hove. hove yegoridhe ine saizi yakafanana uye muviri murefu Kudzivirira kuti isavhiringidze dzimwe hove nekumhanya kwadzo kwekushambira kana kugara ichiba chikafu chadzo. Muma aquarium emunharaunda, hazvikurudzirwi kuisanganisa nehove dzemunzvimbo dzinopisa, sezvo tembiricha yadzo yakasiyana uye ma comet anofarira mvura inotonhorera.
Chimwe chinhu chinoshanda chekufunga nezvacho ndechekuti vanowanzosvetuka-svetuka, kunyanya kana vakavhunduka kana kuti kana mvura isingakodzeri. Zvinokurudzirwa kufukidza aquarium kubva kumusoro ine chivharo chakasimba kana chifukidziro, ichisiya magrilles kana maburi akakwana emhepo nemwenje, kudzivirira kuti isapukunyuke kubva pakusvetuka netsaona.
Mumapoka, hove dzecomet dzinoratidza maitiro e chikoro chakasununguka kana kuti chikafu chisina kuzarakushambira pamwe chete nguva zhinji. Izvi zvinoita kuti dzinyanye kushamisa muma aquarium makuru uye, kunyanya, mumadhamu emubindu, uko kushanda kwadzo nguva dzose kunowedzera kufamba kwakawanda uye hupenyu.
Kitefish Kuchengeta uye Zvinodiwa
Sezvambotaurwa, zvakakosha kuchengetedza aquarium yeimwe hukuru hwakakura kuitira kuti hove ye comet goldfish ikwanise kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwayo hwekushambira zvizere. Kunyangwe nzvimbo diki dzemugungwa dzagara dzichikurudzirwa, zvave kuzivikanwa kuti idzi hadzina kukodzera zvachose hutano hwayo.
Huwandu hwakakodzera hwetangi rehove huri pedyo 57-60 marita emuenzaniso wekutangaKubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, nguva imwe neimwe yaunoda kuwedzera imwe sampuli ye comet goldfish, zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera pakati Marita makumi matatu nemashanu nemakumi mana ekuwedzera pahove imwe neimweIzvi zvinoita kuti pave nenzvimbo yakakwana yekushambira uye zvinodzora zviri nani mutoro wezvipenyu (tsvina) inogadzirwa nehove yega yega.
Sezvo makore achipfuura uye hove dzichikura, dzinoda tangi rehove rakakura kana, zvichida, guru. dziva rekunzeMumadziva, pamusoro penzvimbo, vanobatsirwa nekuchinja-chinja kwekupisa kwemwaka zvishoma nezvishoma kunokurudzira dziviriro yavo yemuviri uye maitiro ekubereka.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha kuchengetedza aquarium zvakanaka yakapiswa neokisijeni uye yakachenaHove dzemugungwa dzinonzi comet goldfish dzinoburitsa marara akawanda, saka zvakakosha kuisa sisitimu yekusefa inoshanda, zviri nani neyese mafirita ehupenyu neemakanika. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuita zvishoma mvura inoshanduka nguva dzose (semuenzaniso, 20-30% pavhiki) kuchengetedza huwandu hwenitrate nedzimwe nitrogen dziri pasi pesimba.
Kana iri tembiricha yakakodzera, sezvo ichikura munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze ane mwero, inokwanisa kuchinjika zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, dzinenge pakati pe 10 uye 24 degrees CelsiusAvhareji yekupisa kweanenge 16-20 dhigirii Inonyaradza zvikuru, uye haiwanzodi hita mudzimba zhinji, chero bedzi pasina kudzikira kwakanyanya kwekupisa.
Pamusoro pekupisa, zvakakoshawo kutarisa maparamita akadai se pH uye kuomararaVanofarira mvura isina kusimba kana kuti ine alkaline zvishoma, ine pH iri pakati 6,5 uye 7,5uye kuomarara kuri pakati nepakati (GH). Zvakakosha kuchengetedza huwandu hweammonia ne nitrite mukati memiganhu inogamuchirika. 0ppm uye nitrates dziri pasi apa 20-40 ppm kudzivirira kushushikana uye kurwara.
Mukushongedza aquarium, chinhu chakanaka kushandisa jecha dema, rakanaka zvichivabvumira kuchera pasina kukuvadza miromo yavo. Matombo akatenderera nematanda anodonha zvinogona kuwedzerwa, zvichidzivirira zvinhu zvakapinza nguva dzose. Zvirimwa zvemu aquarium zvinofanira kunge zvine zvirimwa zvakasimba zvine mashizha akaomararasezvo hove dzegoridhe dzichiwanzodya nekuchera. Zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza mhando dzinoshivirira tembiricha inotonhora uye dzimwe hove dzinobatwa nadzo.
Mwenje unofanirwa kuva pakati nepakati kana kuti zvishoma zvishomaUsambosiya chiedza chakabatidzwa husiku, sezvo hove dzisingakwanise kuvhara maziso adzo uye dzinoda chiedza nerima rinoremekedza mafambiro adzo emuviri.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuti usapfuure huwandu hwacho de peces mu aquarium imwe chete, kunyangwe kana vakapfava, kudzivirira matambudziko e kushushikana, kukwikwidzana kwechisimba chekudya, uye kuunganidza mararaPanguva imwe chete, hazvikurudzirwiwo kuchengeta hove yecomet iri yoga zvachose, sezvo iri mhando inoshamwaridzana uye inofarira kushambira mumapoka nedzimwe mhando dzehove dzayo.
Kuberekwa kwehove yeComet
Videohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ak6AWveeH8A
Hove yegoridhe inosvika pakukura kwepabonde pazera rinenge rechipiri pakati pemwedzi 8 ne12 yekuberekwakunyangwe vafudzi vazhinji vachikurudzira kumirira kusvika vapedza anopfuura makore maviri uye angangoita 8-10 cm kureba kwavo vasati vabereka, kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti vakura zvakanaka uye vakasimba.
Kazhinji hazviwanzo kukonzera matambudziko ekubereka kana dziri muhusungwa chero bedzi mvura ichichengetwa yakachena, paine nzvimbo yakakwana uye ine chikafu chakapfuma uye chakasiyana-siyanaKubereka kuri nyore mumadziva, kunyange zvazvo kuchigonawo kuwanikwa mumadziva akakodzera.
Kuti kukurudzire kusangana kwemurume nemukadzi, zvakajairika kutevedzera kuchinja kwemwaka kuwedzera tembiricha yemvura zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika pa 22-24 ºC mushure menguva yekutonhora. Kuwedzera uku kwekupisa zvishoma nezvishoma, pamwe chete nekudya kwakanaka kune mapuroteni, zvinoita kuti varume vatange kutevera vakadzi.
Kana mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, hono inotevera hadzi kuti itange kuberekesana. Hadzi dzinotungamirirwa kumiti yemumvura kana kuti mamopu ekuberekesa mazai uye dzinoburitsa mazai adzo, anonamatira kumiti. Unogona kuona kana hono iri kuita zvepabonde nekukasira: ingotarisa. madotsi machena madiki (matumbu emukati) ayo mhuka inokura pamagill ayo nepachidya chechipfuva.
Mukadzi anogona kuisa mazai ari pakati pe300 ne2000 pambeu imwe neimwe inoberekaZvichienderana nehukuru hwavo uye mamiriro avo. Mazai akapinzwa mumbeu anowanzova eyero uye anobuda mushure me Mazuva mashanu kusvika makumi matatuKuchekerera kwembeu kunoenderana nekupisa kwemvura (kupisa kwakanyanya munzvimbo dzakachengeteka kunoita kuti mbeu dzicheke nekukurumidza). Kuchekerera kwembeu kwemhando yepamusoro kunowanzoitika munguva yechirimo, apo tembiricha inenge ichidziya asi ichiri pakati nepakati.
Nzira inokosha zvikuru yekuberekesa kumba ndeye paradzanisa mazai kubva kuvabereki Kana mazai angotanga kubereka, makuru haazoratidzi hanya nevabereki uye anogona kudya mazai acho neakakangwa achangoburwa. Zvakanaka kuti zvirimwa kana midziyo ine mazai iendeswe kutangi rekuberekesa rine mvura ine mweya wakakwana uye firita yechipanji yakapfava.
Mushure mekuchekwa, chingwa chinodya pa yolk sac mumazuva mashoma ekutanga. Mushure meizvozvo, zvichave zvakakosha kuvapa chikafu chakasiyana chekubika (infusoria, ma microworms, artemia nauplii, kana chikafu chinogadzirwa nehupfu chakakangwa) kakawanda pazuva muzvikamu zvidiki.
Sezvo kubereka kamwe chete kuchigona kukonzera mazana kana zviuru zvemakaka, zvakakosha kuronga pachine nguva nzvimbo iripo uye mugumo wehove dikisezvo dzese dzichizokura nekufamba kwenguva uye dzichada maaquarium kana madziva akakodzera.
Rusticity, simba rayo uye runako rwayo Zvinhu izvi zvakaita kuti hove ye comet goldfish ive imwe yenzvimbo dzinotungamira muma aquariums emvura inotonhora. Nenzvimbo yakakwana, mvura yakachena, kudya kwakaringana, uye kuronga kwakanaka kana uchida kuichengeta, inogona kuva chinhu chikuru mu aquarium yako kana dziva kwemakore mazhinji, zvichiwedzera ruvara, kufamba, uye hunhu hunonakidza kuona.