Kuchengeta hove dzemumvura inotonhorera chiitiko chinopfumisa icho, kana chaitwa nemazvo, chinogona kuunza runako, runyararo, uye kukwezva kune chero imba. Zvisinei, kuti hove dzikure uye dziratidze kubwinya kwadzo kuzere, zvinodikanwa kuti unzwisise kwadzinogara uye kugadzirisa huwandu hwezvidikanwi zvine chekuita neiyo aquarium, kunaka kwemvura, chikafu, uye kugarisana kwemarudzi.
Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo usati wave nehove dzetropical muaquarium
Usati wamisa tropical aquarium, zvakakosha kuronga zvese zvakadzama kuti uve nechokwadi chehutano uye kugara kwehove dzako. Tsvakurudza mhando dzaunoda kuva nadzo, sezvo imwe neimwe ine yakasarudzika zvinodiwa zvenzvimbo, tembiricha, rudzi rwemvura, chikafu, uye maitiro. Hadzisi hove dzese dzinopisa dzinogona kugara mumvura imwechete nekuda kwekusiyana kwehasha, nharaunda, kana saizi yekupedzisira yevakuru.
- Kusarudza aquarium: A aquarium hombe iri nyore kuchengetedza nekuti maparamita emvura anoramba akatsiga. Funga nezvenhamba yacho de peces uye saizi yako yemukuru usati wasarudza pavhoriyamu.
- Nzvimbo yeAquariumSarudza nzvimbo iri kure nechiedza chezuva chakananga, dhizaini, maraya, uye ruzha rukuru. Ita shuwa kuti nzvimbo yacho yakasimba uye nhanho kudzivirira tsaona uye kufambisa kugadzirisa.
- Ongororo yemidziyoTarisa iyo aquarium kune inodonha, yakatsemuka, kana kuremara. Usati washandisa chero zvinhu zvekushongedza kana substrate, zvigeze chete nemvura inoyerera, pasina sipo kana zvigadzirwa zvekuchenesa.
Zvakakosha kuva nezvose zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinodiwa (heater, sefa, mwenje) uye ona kuti vari kushanda nemazvo vasati vasuma hove.
Kusarudzwa kwemhando uye kugarisana mu aquarium
Kubudirira kweiyo tropical aquarium iri mukati sarudza mhando dzinoenderana izvo zvinogona kugara murunyararo uye kugovera mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza akafanana. Hove dzemumvura yakachena dzinopisa dzakatanhamara nokuda kwemavara adzo anoorora uye maumbirwo adzo akasiyana-siyana. Pakati pezvakajairika kune vanotangisa uye hobbyists ndeye tetras, guppies, platies, mollies, uye corydoras, nekuda kwekuoma kwavo uye nyore kugadzirisa.
- Hove dzemunharaundaYakanakira aquariums dzeboka nekuda kwehunhu hwavo hwekushamwaridzana uye hune rugare. Sarudzo dzakakurumbira dzinosanganisira neons, guppies, uye corydoras.
- Territorial fishKufanana nehove yebetta, vanogona kuita zvehasha kana matangi avo uye nzvimbo zvisina kutarisirwa zvakanaka. Dzivisa kusanganisa mhando dzehukuru hwakasiyana uye humiro.
- Saizi ye aquariumRemekedza nzvimbo yekugara inodiwa kune hove imwe neimwe, uchifunga nezvehukuru hwavo uye zvido zvekushambira. Yeuka kuti kuwandisa kunokonzera kushungurudzika uye zvirwere.
Usakanganwa izvozvo Mamwe marudzi anoda nzvimbo dzekugara, zvirimwa zvinogara kana nzvimbo dzekuvanda kubereka kana kuzvidzivirira. Rongedza yako aquascaping kuitira kuti pave nenzvimbo dzakavhurika dzekushambira uye nzvimbo dzakasimba dzekugara.
Basic mvura mamiriro uye midziyo
Hove dzemvura yakachena dzinopisa dzinoda nharaunda ine yakakodzera tembiricha, parameters uye midziyo kukura pasina matambudziko ehutano. Kuti unzwisise zviri nani izvo zvinodiwa, tarisa gwara rino pa tembiricha yakanaka yehove dzemvura yakachena dzinopisa.
- Tembiricha yemvuraZvakakosha kuti urambe wakatsiga pakati pe24 ne28°C uchishandisa hita inonyura ine thermostat. Kuchinja-chinja kwakamwe kamwe kunogona kuisa hove panjodzi.
- KuchenesaIyo sefa inofanirwa kuenzana nehukuru hweiyo aquarium uye inokwanisa kunyatso bvisa tsvina yakaoma, masanganiswa enitrogen, uye zvidimbu zvakamiswa. Zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa uye kuchenesa sefa midhiya kanenge kamwe pamwedzi.
- IluminaciónIsa ma LED kana mwenje wefluorescent anopa maawa gumi kusvika gumi nemaviri echiedza zuva nezuva, kunyanya kana uine zvirimwa zvinorarama. Chiedza chinotsigira kutenderera kwechisikigo kwehove uye metabolism.
- Substrate uye kushongedzaShandisa matombo, jecha rakashambidzwa, matombo, uye zvinhu zvekushongedza zvakachengeteka uye zvisina mipendero yakapinza. Zvisikwa zvechisikigo, pamwe nekuwedzera runako, zvinobatsira kuokisijeni uye kudzikamisa ecosystem yemumvura.
- pH uye kunaka kwemvura: Ongorora iyo yakakwana pH renji yemhando yega yega (kazhinji iri pakati pe6.5 ne7.5). Ita bvunzo dzenguva dzose dze nitrate, nitrites, uye ammonia, uchichengeta mazinga aya akaderera kudzivirira chepfu.
Maitiro ekugadzirira uye kutenderedza aquarium usati waunza hove
Iyo nzira ye mabhasikoro Izvo zvakakosha usati waunza hove mu aquarium. Iyi nguva inobvumira boka remabhakitiriya anobatsira kuti azvimise, ane mutoro wekupwanya tsvina ine muchetura inogadzirwa mutangi. Kuti unzwisise zviri nani maitiro, shanyira chikamu ichi pa Dropsy muhove uye kutarisirwa kwayo.
- Geza substrate, zvekushongedza, uye midziyo zvakakwana pasina zvekugezesa usati wazviisa mu aquarium.
- Zadza aquarium nemvura, zvichida inobatwa neconditioner kubvisa chlorine uye heavy metals.
- Batidza sefa uye hita kuti usvike pakudziya kwakakodzera, uchichengeta aquarium isina chinhu de peces kwemavhiki 3-4.
- Munguva ino, wedzera chikafu chidiki chehove kudyisa mabhakitiriya uye kukurumidza kuchovha. Tarisa ammonia, nitrites, uye nitrate kakawanda kuti uone kufambira mberi.
- Kana iyo ammonia uye nitrite mazinga akadzikama pa zero uye nitrate yakadzikira, unogona kuunza hove zvishoma nezvishoma, kudzivirira kuwandisa kweiyo aquarium kamwe kamwe.
Kuchovha bhasikoro ndomumwe wemisiyano mikuru pakati pekubudirira uye kutadza mu aquaristics, saka tora nguva yako uye utarise maitiro.
Nguva dzose kugadzirisa: kuchenesa uye kuchinja kwemvura
- Mvura inoshandukaIta 20 kusvika 30% mvura inoshanduka imwe neimwe kana vhiki mbiri. Shandisa mvura patembiricha imwe chete uye gadzira mvura itsva nechlorine.
- Kuchenesa: Bvisa tsvina kubva kune substrate ne siphon uye uchenese girazi nemakororo anokosha. Dzivisa kuwandisa sefa kuchengetedza mabhakitiriya anobatsira.
- Sefa uye kudzora midziyoTarisa mamiriro akaita sefa, hita, uye chiedza pamwedzi. Chinja zvidimbu zvinoenderana nemirairo yemugadziri.
Ndapota cherechedza kuti kunyanyisa Ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvematambudziko emu aquarium, sezvo chikafu chasara chinoburitsa spikes muammonia uye nitrites. Bvisa chikafu chakawandisa uye usadyisa hove dzako.
Kudyisa hove dzinopisa: dzakasiyana-siyana, huwandu uye huwandu
Mhuka imwe neimwe ine zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudya: dzimwe hove dzine omnivorous, dzimwe carnivorous kana herbivorous. Ongorora kudya kwemhando yega yega usati waitenga. Zvokudya zvekutengesa zvinouya nenzira yemaflakes, granules, pellets, mapiritsi epasi, kana matanda anoyangarara.
- Frequency: Dyisa 1-2 nguva pazuva nehuwandu huchadyiwa nehove mukati memaminitsi 3-5.
- Kusiyana: Kuchinjanisa pakati pezvokudya zvakaoma uye dzimwe nguva zvakaomeswa nechando kana chikafu chipenyu semakonye eumhutu kana kuti daphnia, kunyanya munguva dzekuberekesa kana kusimbisa immune system.
- Dzivisa kudyisa: Zvakasara zvinofanira kubviswa kuti zvisasvibisa mvura. Zuva rekutsanya kwevhiki nevhiki rinogona kubatsira hutano hwekudya kwehove.
Mukuwedzera, zvipenyu zvakadai se corydoras kana hove dzinogara pasi dzinoita basa rinokosha pakuchenesa marara kubva kune substrate, asi haifaniri kunge iri mhinduro chete yekuchengetedza hutsanana hwe aquarium.
Matambudziko ehutano akajairika uye kudzivirira muhove dzinopisa
Kuonekwa kwezvirwere kunogona kuenderana ne mamiriro asina kunaka emvura, kushungurudzika, kudya kwakashata kana sumo de peces kurwaraChenjerera kune kuchinja kwemaitiro, ruvara, chido, kana kukuvara kunooneka.
- Zviratidzo zvechirwere: Kurasika kweruvara, kupera simba, kufemera pamusoro, mavara machena (Ich), kupera kwefin, kuzvimba (dropsy).
- Prevención: Chengetedza mvura yakachena uye yakasefa zvakanaka, ipa chikafu chakasiyana, uye woisa wega wega usati waunza hove itsva.
- Kurapa: Bvunza nyanzvi kana chitoro chaunovimba kuti chinorapwa zvirwere zvakajairika uye shandisa mishonga chaiyo chete pasi pekunyorerwa.
A aquarium ine hutano hainyanyi kutarisana nezvipembenene zvakaita sealgae, mabhakitiriya, uye tupukanana. Usashandise mishonga yemumba inogona kukuvadza hove dzako kana bhakitiriya koloni iri musefa yako.
Kubereka uye maitiro mune dzinopisa aquarium hove
Mhando dzakawanda de peces Hove dzeTropical dzinogona kuvharirwa muusungwa kana mamiriro akakodzera akachengetwa. Dzidza nezve hove dzine bony uye zvavanoda kubereka uye kutarisira fry.
- Kupatsanurwa kwechikwata chekuberekesa kana kushandisa zvinyoreso zvekuberekesa kudzivirira mazai uye kudzivirira kuti asadyiwa.
- Special feed for fry zvichibva pane micronutrients, brine shrimp nauplii kana yakatsetseka yakabikwa zai yolk.
- Kana vachinge vakura, vanogona kuwedzerwa kune huru aquarium kana mamiriro achibvumira.
Aquascaping: Kugadzira Yakasikwa uye Inokwezva Nzvimbo
El aquascaping inobvumira hove nezvirimwa kuti zvigare munzvimbo inoshanda uye inoyevedza. Shandisa zvinomera mhenyu kuti okisijeni mvura, kuderedza nitrate uye kupa nzvimbo dzekugara. Alternate akasiyana marudzi e miti maererano nehurefu hwavo uye nemwenje zvavanoda. Wedzera matombo, matanda nemapako kupedzisa pekugara uye kutevedzera nharaunda dzemusango. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ona chikamu chedu pa Kukosha kwenzvimbo mukutarisira hove dzinopisa mu aquarium.
- Zvakanakira zvinomera mhenyu: Vanoburitsa okisijeni, vanobatsira biological filtration uye kudzivirira algae kukura.
- Kushongedza kwakachengeteka: Ita shuwa kuti haina kunopinza kana zvinhu zvine chepfu pahove.
- Kuronga patsva: Kuchinja urongwa nguva nenguva kunoita kuti hove dzide kuziva.
Iyo yakanyatsogadzirwa, yakachena, uye yakadzikama aquarium haingori sosi yerunako, asi zvakare inoderedza kushushikana kwehove dzako uye inosimudzira hupenyu hwadzo. Nekutevera kurudziro idzi, unonakidzwa nekubudirira uye kunakidza ecosystem yemumvura mumba mako, uchiona simba uye ruvara rwehove dzako dzemvura yakachena dzinonaya dzichibudirira munzvimbo ine hutano uye yakachengeteka.
