ari hove dzeplaty, nesainzi inonzi Xiphophorus Maculatus, ndeimwe yemhando de peces inonyanya kufarirwa mvura yakachena mudzimba dzemu aquariums. Vachibva kuCentral America, vanogara zvakanyanya munyika dzakaita seMexico, Guatemala neHonduras. Idzi hove dzinowanzowanikwa mumvura yakadzikama, ine zvinomera zvakawanda uye midzi inoshumira zvose sepokugara uye kudzivirira zvikara. Kuzivikanwa kwayo kunokonzerwa neruvara rwayo, runyararo uye nyore kutarisira, zvikonzero zvinovaita sarudzo yakanaka kune vese vanotanga uye vane ruzivo aquarists.
Hunhu Hwenyama hwePlaty Hove
Hove dzePlaty dzine muviri wakareba nedumbu rakatenderedzwa, rinonyanya kutaurwa muvakadzi, izvo zvinovabvumira kuti vasiyane kubva kune varume. Muromo wake uri panzvimbo yepamusoro. Hunhu uhwu mhedzisiro yezvakawanda genetic michinjikwa inoitwa mukutapwa. Musango, ruvara rwayo rwechisikigo harunyanyi kushamisa, ine opaque toni dzakadai semuorivhi girini kana shava. Nekudaro, mukutapwa, isu tinogona kuona yakakura chromatic kusiyana semhedzisiro yekusarudzwa kwemajini uye kubereka kwakasarudzika. Mimwe yemavara akajairika ndeye dzvuku, orenji, yero yakajeka, uye ine mavara masanganiswa anosanganisira yakakurumbira "Mickey Mouse."
Mhando dzakasiyana dzePlaty Fish
Pakati pemhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeidzi:
- Platy Mickey Mouse: Iyo ndeimwe yemhando dzinonyanya kufarirwa nekuda kwemavara pamuswe wayo akafanana nemufananidzo weiyo animated hunhu Mickey Mouse.
- Platy Wagtail: Iine mipendero yeblack pazvimbi zvayo inosiyana neruvara rwemuviri izvo zvinoita kuti inakidze.
- Platy Coral: Nematoni avo epingi neorenji, anokosheswa zvakanyanya nekufanana kwawo nemavara emakorari emugungwa.
- Platy Tuxedo: Ine mutsetse wakasviba unoyambuka muviri wayo, wakafanana netuxedo.
Natural Habitat uye Mvura Mamiriro
Munzvimbo yadzo yechisikigo, hove dzePlaty dzinogona kuwanikwa munzizi dzinononoka kuyerera uye madziva emvura yakachena uye madziva. Dzinoda nzvimbo dzine jecha kana kuti madhaka pasi nezvinomera zvakawanda. Kuti vagadzirisezve nzvimbo yavo yekugara pamba, zvakakosha kuti ipe aquarium yakasimwa zvakanaka ine nzvimbo dzakashama dzekushambira. Mamiriro akanaka emvura anosanganisira:
- Kupisa: Pindai 20 ° C y 28 ° C.
- pH: Chinzvimbo che 6.8 a 8.5, ine alkaline zvishoma.
- Kuomarara: Zvine mwero zvakaoma, pakati 9 y 19dGH.
Iyo yakanaka filtration system, chiedza chakakwana (10-12 maawa zuva rega rega) uye kugadzirisa nguva dzose kunovimbisa hutano hwakanaka hwehove idzi.
Platy Hove Kudyisa
Iyo Platy ndeye omnivores, zvinoreva kuti vanogamuchira marudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvokudya. Kudya kwavo kunofanirwa kuve kwakasiyana-siyana kuti vave nechokwadi chehutano hwavo uye ruvara rwakajeka. Unogona kuvapa:
- Dry food: Specific flakes nema pellets ehove dzinopisa.
- Chikafu chipenyu kana chakaomeswa nechando: Artemia, mosquito larva, tubifex.
- Muriwo: Blanched sipinashi, zucchini uye pizi dzisina ganda.
Zvakakosha kuvadyisa 2 kusvika katatu pazuva muhushoma, kudzivirira kudya kwakawandisa kudzivirira matambudziko emhando yemvura.
Maitiro uye Sociability
Hove dzePlaty dzine runyararo uye dzinoshamwaridzana, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakanakira nharaunda dzemvura. Vanogara mumapoka uye havawanzoratidza hunhu hwehasha. Zvisinei, zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza chiyero chepakati pakati pevarume nevakadzi kudzivirira kushungurudzika.
Kuberekwa kwePlaty Hove
Platy hove iviviparous, zvinoreva kuti hadzi dzinobereka dzichirarama dzichiri pwere pane kubereka. Vanosvika pakukura pabonde pa 4 mwedzi uye inogona kudhindwa imwe neimwe 30 mazuva, nemarara kusvika 80 fry. Kukurudzira kubereka, zvinokurudzirwa:
- Isa vaviri vacho mune yakaparadzana aquarium ine zvishoma 40 litita nezvinomera zvakakora kuitira kuti fry iwane pokugara.
- Bvisa vanhu vakuru mushure mekuberekwa kuti varege kudya fry.
- Ipa chikafu chakananga chezvipuka zvakadai sebrine shrimp nauplii.
Wanga uchiziva here kuti Platy Fish inobatsira musainzi?
Pamusoro perunako rwavo rwekushongedza, Platy anoshandiswa semamodheru mukutsvagisa kwesainzi, kunyanya muzvidzidzo zvemajini, evolution uye biomedicine, nekuda kwekugona kwavo kusanganisa uye kureruka kwekuchengetedza mumarabhoritari.
Idzi hove diki dzine simba ndeyekuwedzera kunonakidza kune chero aquarium, inopa ruvara, vibrancy, uye yakasarudzika mukana wekuona kupfurwa. Kana ukapiwa kutarisirwa kwakakodzera, zvinobvira kunakidzwa nokushamwaridzana kwavo kwemakore anoverengeka.