Yakazara Nhungamiro Yekuchengeta Mvura Inotonhora Hove seMhuka

ari hove dzemvura inotonhora Iyo inonakidza uye inoyevedza sarudzo kune avo vanoda kutanga munyika ye aquarium hobby. Kuva nehove semhuka dzinovaraidza kwete chete zvinopa runako kunzvimbo, asiwo runyararo y zororo. Nekudaro, kuvapa nharaunda yakakodzera uye kuziva hunhu hwavo uye zvavanoda kwakakosha kuvavimbisa hupenyu hurefu uye hutano. Ichi chinyorwa chichava gwara rako rekuongorora mhando zvakajairika de peces yemvura inotonhora, kutarisira kwayo, kudya uye maitiro akanakisa ekuchengetedza aquarium mumamiriro akanyanya.

Chii chinonzi hove dzemvura inotonhora?

Hove dzemvura inotonhora ndidzo dzine tembiricha yehupenyu hwakanyanya huri pakati 16 y 24 dhigirii centigrade. Vanogara munzvimbo dzakasikwa dzakadai se nzizi, madziva y lagos kubva munzvimbo dzakadzikama uye dzinotonhora, izvo zvinoita kuti dzive dzakakodzera kumvura dzemumba pasina kudiwa kwe Heater. Iwo akanakira vanotanga nekuda kwekushomeka kwavo uye kuderera kwekuda zvichienzaniswa nehove dzinopisa. Nekudaro, ivo vanewo chaizvo zvinodikanwa izvo isu tinofanirwa kufunga nezvazvo kuti tive nechokwadi chavo zvakanaka.

Zvakanakira kuva nehove dzemvura inotonhora

Kuve nehove dzemvura inotonhora semhuka dzinovaraidza kune akawanda mabhenefiti:

• Zviri nyore kuchengetedza: Izvo hazvidi maheater, ayo anorerutsa kutarisira kwavo uye kuderedza ekutanga mari ye aquarium.
• Relaxation: Kuvaona vachishambira kune kudzikamisa maitiro uye kunoderedza kushungurudzika.
• Zvigadzirwa: Mavara ayo ane simba uye akasiyana mapatani anoshongedza chero nzvimbo.
• Zvakasiyana-siyana: Kune akawanda marudzi anochinjika kune akasiyana saizi eiyo aquariums uye yekushongedza.

Mhando dzakakurumbira de peces mvura inotonhora

1. Ryukin

El ryukin Imhando yehove dzegoridhe (Carassius auratus) inoratidzwa nemuviri wayo wakaurungana uye muswe wakakura wakaita sevheiri. Zvimbi zvaro zvakareba uye zvinoyevedza zvinoita kuti ibereke zvinoyevedza. Vanouya nemavara akafanana tsvuku, chena, rima uye misanganiswa pakati pavo.

2. Oranda

La Oranda, inozivikanwawo se "red beret," inozivikanwa nemusoro wayo muhombe wakashongedzwa nenyama inobuda. Kusiyana ne "Shumba's Head", iyo Oranda ine dorsal fin. Kusanganiswa kwayo kwemavara kunosanganisira tsvuku, chena, rima y orange.

3. Mabhobho maziso

Zita ravo rinotaura zvose: pasi pemaziso avo vane mavhesi akazadzwa nemvura akafanana bubbles. Izvi zvinovapa chimiro chisina kujairika uye chinoyevedza. Iwo anowanikwa mumumvuri akadai yellow, tsvuku y rima. Kunyangwe iwo akapfava, iwo akakwana pakuwedzera yakasarudzika kubata kune yako aquarium.

4. Classic Goldfish

El Goldfish Ndiyo hove yegoridhe inonyanya kuratidza uye yakakurumbira. Kupokana kwayo, kushamwaridzana uye marudzi emavara anoita kuti ive sarudzo yekutanga kune vanotanga mumvura inotonhora yemvura. Vanoda imba yakakura ine kana 50 litita yemvura pamuenzaniso.

5. Chinese neon

Aya majaya ane mavara akajeka haasi kungobata maziso chete, asiwo ane runyararo uye ari nyore kuchengetedza. Kunyange zvazvo vachigona kugara pamwe chete nemamwe marudzi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti varambe vari mumapoka ezvishoma 10 kusimudzira kugara kwavo zvakanaka.

Habitat zvinodiwa pahove dzemvura inotonhora

Saizi ye aquarium

Chikanganiso chakajairika pakati pevatangi vekutanga ndechekudzikisira saizi ye aquarium. Hove dzose dzinoda nzvimbo yakakwana kushambira uye kukura zvakanaka. Semuenzaniso, hove imwe yegoridhe inoda zvishoma 50 litita mvura. Panyaya yezvipenyu zvakaita seChinese neons, aquarium ye 60 litita Zvinokwana boka revanhu gumi.

Tembiricha yemvura uye parameters

Iyo tembiricha yakakodzera yehove dzemvura inotonhora inosiyana pakati 16 y 24 ºC. Pamusoro pezvo, mvura inofanirwa kunge ine pH isina kwayakarerekera, pakati 6.8 y 7.6, zvichienderana nemarudzi. Iye nitrate y nitrite mumvura vanofanira kuchengetwa zvishoma kuti vadzivise matambudziko ehutano.

Kuvhenekera nekushongedza

A aquarium yakanyatsovhenekerwa haisi kungowedzera kunaka kwehove, asiwo inokurudzira kukura kwe zvinomera zvakasikwa. Iko kushongedzwa kunofanirwa kusanganisira zvinhu zvakaita se matombo, trunks y nzvimbo dzekuvanda, asi tichidzivisa zvinhu zvinopinza zvingakuvadza hove.

Basic care yehove dzemvura inotonhora

1. Zvokudya

Kudya kwehove dzemvura inotonhora kunofanira kunge kwakasiyana uye kunosanganisira pellets, zvipenyu zvekudya zvakaita makonye uye mishonga yemiriwo. Zvakakosha kudzivisa kuvadyisa, sezvo zvokudya zvinenge zvasara zvinogona kukurumidza kusvibisa mvura.

2. Filtration uye oxygenation

A good filtration uye oxygenation system yakakosha kune idzi hove. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti mvura inogara yakachena uye mazinga e okisijeni dzakakodzera kufema kwako.

3. Kuchenesa aquarium

Kugadzirisa kunosanganisira kucheneswa nguva dzose kwesefa uye shanduko yemvura isina kukwana (inenge imwe 30% weekly). Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza biological balance uye kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza.

Matambudziko akajairika uye nzira yekuadzivisa

• Zvirwere zvebhakitiriya: Chengetedza hutsanana hwe aquarium uye kudzivirira kuwandisa.
• Kushungurudzika: Ita shuwa kuti aquarium ine nzvimbo dzekuvanda uye kudzivirira kubata zvisina basa.
• Ammonia chepfu: Shandura mvura nguva nenguva uye tarisa mazinga emakemikari nematest kits.

Kuda kuziva nezvehove dzemvura inotonhora

Wanga uchiziva here kuti goldfish inogona kuziva varidzi vadzo uye kuyeuka mapatani kwemwedzi? Hungwaru hwake uye ndangariro zvinopikisa ngano ye "Masekonzi mashanu". Uyezve, mamwe marudzi emvura inotonhora, akadai barbel, vanoshambira vakanaka uye vanogona kuumba shoals zvikuru.

Kupinda munyika yehove dzemvura inotonhora kungaita sekwakareruka, asi kunouya nemutoro unopa mubayiro. Nekusanganiswa kwe ruzivo rwekutanga, zvishandiso zvakanaka y kuchengetedza nguva dzose, izvi zvipenyu zvinoshamisa hazvingonakidzi imba yako chete, asi zvakare zvichapfumisa hupenyu hwako nekudzikama uye kunaka kwavo. Shingai kuvapa nzvimbo uye rudo rwavanofanirwa!