Sharki ndechimwe chezvisikwa zvinonakidza uye zvinotyiwa mugungwa. Zvisinei, kune hove iyo, kunyange iyo inosanganisira shoko rokuti "shark" muzita ravo, haimiriri chero ngozi kuvanhu. Pakati pavo, inomira pachena redfin shark, rudzi rwakadzikama uye rune rugare, kunyange mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu runogona kuva nharaunda yakati. Mhando iyi, nesainzi inozivikanwa se Epalzeorhynchos frenatum, inowanikwa kuSoutheast Asia, se "hama yepedyo," iyo red-tailed black shark (Labeo bicolor).
Hunhu hunokosha hwe redtip shark
El redfin shark inomira pachena nemuviri wayo mutete uye wakareba, unowanzosvika 15 masentimita pakureba mu aquariums, kunyangwe muzviitiko zvakasiyana inogona kusvika kusvika 18 masentimita. Muviri wavo kazhinji une matani esirivha akajeka, izvo zvinoita kuti vamire mumakungwa akashongedzwa zvakanaka nezvirimwa nematombo. Chinhu chayo chinonyanya kusiyanisa ndechekuti, sezita rayo rinoratidza, ruvara rutsvuku rwechiperengo charo, chinosiyana nemuviri wayo wese.
Hove idzi dzinoshanda zvakanyanya, saka dzinoda nzvimbo inodzibvumira kushambira zvakasununguka. Zvinokurudzirwa kuzvichengeta mu aquariums yakakura uye yakashongedzerwa zvakanaka, nenzvimbo dzokuvanda nenzvimbo dzezvinomera kwavanogona kuzorora.
Optimal aquarium mamiriro
Kana iwe uri kufunga kuwedzera redtip shark kune yako aquarium, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara zvakanyanya kumamiriro emvura. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekugara zvakanaka kwehove idzi, tevera mazano anotevera:
- Tembiricha yemvura: Chengetedza mvura pane tembiricha inogara iri pakati 22°C uye 26°C, kuva 24 ° C chakanakira.
- pH: Iyo pH range inofanira kuva pakati 6.5 uye 7.5, ine acidity yakati wandei.
- Kuoma kwemvura: Kuoma kunofanira kusiyana pakati 9° y 16°, semi-yakaoma kusvika pakati nepakati yakaoma.
- Aquarium size: Tangi kanenge 150 litita Izvo zvakakosha kune imwe kopi.
Uyezve, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa zvinomera zvakasikwa, matanda, matombo uye zvimwe zvekushongedza izvo zvinongoshongedza aquarium, asiwo zvinopa zvakakosha nzvimbo dzekuvanda kuderedza kushushikana kwavo uye kubatsira kuganhura matunhu.
Redtip shark kudya
Iyo redtip shark ndeye omnivore, zvinoreva kuti kudya kwako kunogona kusanganisira zvose mhuka nezvokudya zvemiti. Zvisinei, kuchengetedza hutano hwavo uye ruvara rwakajeka, zvakakosha kuvapa zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvine mwero kudya.
Pakati pezvokudya zvakakodzera ndezvi:
- Zvikafu zvehupenyu: Vanoda makonye evhu, brine shrimp, tubifex uye mosquito larvae. Zvokudya izvi hazvisi chete zvinovaka muviri, asi zvinokurudzirawo maitiro avo epanyama ekuvhima.
- Zvokudya zvemiti: Miriwo mitsva yakadai sepinashi, lettuce kana zucchini inogona kupihwa. Seaweed zvakare isarudzo yakanakisa.
- Zvekutengesa zvekudya: Ivo vanodya nyore mapellets, flakes uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa aquarium hove. Ita shuwa kuti ane spirulina kana zvimwewo zvinovaka muviri.
Zvakakosha kudzora zvikamu uye kudzivisa kudyisa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko ehutano akadai obesidad kana kusvibiswa kwemvura.
Maitiro uye kushamwaridzana
Pasinei nekutaridzika kwayo kune rugare, redtip shark inogona kuva miganhu mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kunyanya kana iwe uchinzwa kusagadzikana kana kushushikana. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvakanakisisa kuvachengeta sehove dzega kana mukambani ye mhando dzinoenderana. Dzivisa kusanganisa hove diki kana dziya dzinotya, nekuti dzinogona kuve chipfuro cheruvengo rwavo.
Pakati pemhando dzakanakisa dzekugarisana ne redtip shark ndidzo barbels, botias nehove dzehukuru hwakafanana. Kusiyana neizvi, hazvikurudzirwe kuvachengeta nemamwe ma redtip shark, kunze kwekunge vaine tangi hombe ine nzvimbo dzekuhwanda dzakawanda dzinoderedza kuonana pakati pavo.
Kubereka muutapwa
Kuberekwa kwe redtip shark mukutapwa ndiko zvakanyanya kuoma uye kashoma kuwanikwa kubudirira. Kana zvikaitika, zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hwepamusoro, senge jekiseni rehomoni yakabva kune carp pituitary.
The reproductive process inosanganisira:
- Wedding stop: Panguva yekupfimbana, varume nevakadzi vanoita mafambiro ehunhu vasati vabereka.
- Kubereka: Mukadzi anogona kuisa kusvika 1000 huevos munzvimbo dzine mafungu ane simba. Mazai anofanirwa kuchengetwa achifamba, nekuti kana akawira pasi petangi anogona kutapukirwa uye kusakura zvakanaka.
Kamwe fry yazvarwa, iyo yakacheneruka yebhuruu muruvara uye inotanga kukudziridza chimiro chemavara nekufamba kwenguva. Mumavhiki ekutanga, vanofanirwa kudyiswa nebrine shrimp nauplii uyezve pamwe zvakapwanyika zvezvirimwa zvekudya.
Mamwe marudzi e "shark fish"
Izwi rekuti "shark" mune aquarium hobby haringogumiri kune redfin shark. Kune mamwe marudzi anogovana zita iri nekuda kwechimiro chemuviri wavo kana zvimbi zvakafanana neaya emarine shark:
- Angel shark: Inogara pasi pegungwa uye inongoita zvehasha kana ichinzwa kuti hupenyu hwayo huri munjodzi.
- Basking shark: Iyo inozivikanwawo sesunfish, inopedza yakawanda yenguva yadzo iri pamusoro ichitora chiedza chezuva.
- Red-tailed black shark: Zvakafanana neiyo redtip shark, asi ine muviri mutema wakasimba uye ine simba muswe mutsvuku.
Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve hove idzi dzinonakidza, usazeza kushanyira chinyorwa chedu pa muswe mutsvuku black shark.
Iyo redtip shark muenzaniso unonakidza unosanganisa kunaka uye hunhu mune diki, inoyevedza pasuru. Kana mamiriro akakodzera akapihwa, hove idzi dzinogona kuve kukwezva kukuru kwechero aquarium, yakamira kunze kwemaitiro avo anoshanda uye runako rwakasiyana.