ari hoquichico hove, nesainzi inozivikanwa se Prochilodus nigricans, ndeimwe yemhando dzinonyanya kufananidzira dzePeruvia Amazon. Idzo hadzisi hove dzakawanda chete munzvimbo ino, asiwo imwe yezvokudya zvikuru zvevagari vayo. Ihove iyi inonyanya kuwanda mumadziva eAmazonian, uko inowana hutiziro uye chikafu galore.
General maitiro ehove ye boquichico
Boquichicos ihove dzepakati nepakati dzinogona kuyera kusvika 45 masendimita pakureba muchikamu chake chevakuru. Muviri waro wakarebesa uye une ruvara rwesirivha, uchiperekedzwa ne rima longitudinal mabhandi zvinoshongedza zvikero zvavo. Aya maitiro haangoite kuti zvive nyore kuziva, asiwo zvakanyanya kunaka kumaziso evaoni vemvura.
Iwo anoparadzirwa zvakanyanya muAmazon uye Tocantins rwizi mabheseni, achifukidza nyika dzakadai Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru uye pamwero muduku, Argentina. Vane sarudzo yekugara mumvura yakachena ine mamiriro ekunze anopisa, kunyanya nyanza, nyanza nehova dzine mvura yakachena, inononoka.
Boquichico kudya
Mhuka iyi yakagadzira kuchinjika kunoshamisa kune nharaunda yayo, ichinzi a iliophagus hove. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inonyanya kushandisa madhaka uye organic detritus, ichitora mukana wekudya kunowanikwa pasi pevhu. nzizi uye mapundu. Inodyisawo periphyton, iyo inosanganisira bhuruu-girini algae uye diatoms, madiki crustaceans uye mollusks. Kudya kwakasiyana uku kunoita kuti boquichico ionekwe sehove omnivore.
Kubereka uye kutenderera kwehupenyu
Kuberekwa kwe boquichico kunoitika munguva yekunaya kwemvura, kazhinji pakati pemwedzi ye Mbudzi naNdira. Munguva iyi, ichienderana nekuwedzera kwemazinga emvura munzizi dzeAmazon, vakadzi vanogona kubereka kusvika 100,000 huevos mugore rake rokutanga. Uyezve, vanosvika pakukura kwepabonde pavanoyera zvishoma 24,3 masentimita pamusoro pevakadzi, uye 23,4 masentimita kana vari varume.
Kuchengeta muhusungwa
Kana ukaronga kuchengeta boquichico mu aquarium yako, unofanira kufunga zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha. Chekutanga, saizi ye aquarium inofanira kunge yakakura zvakakwana nekuda kwekugona kwayo kureba 45 masentimita. Uyezve, hove iyi inoda tembiricha yemvura iyo oscillate ari pakati pe25 ne32 degrees Celsius, iyo inotevedzera mamiriro echisikigo eAmazon.
Kurudziro yakakosha ndeyekusarudza polycultures paunenge uchisimudza boquichicos, uchizvisanganisa nemamwe marudzi anowirirana eAmazonian, akadai se. pacos and the gamitanas. Iyi nzira haingobatsiri hutano hwako chete, asiwo inobatsira pakugadzirisa zvakanyanya mukugadzirisa resources mukati megungwa.
Hove yeboquichico inomiririra chinhu chakakosha kuAmazon, yakamira kunze kwete chete kwayo kukosha kwezvakatipoteredza, asiwo nokuda kwetsika nehupfumi kukosha kwayo. Nekukwanisa kwayo kuenderana nemamiriro akasiyana-siyana uye kudya kwayo kwakasiyana-siyana, hove iyi inoramba ichiratidza kuti, pasina mubvunzo, imwe yemhando dzinonakidza muzvisikwa zvemvura zveSouth America.