Nhasi tichataura nezvehove iyo iri yekuda kuziva nezvehunhu hwayo iyo inofanirwa kuona kuti unzwisise hwayo hwese. Muviri wake usinganzwisisike uye chaiwo chitarisiko chinomuita akakosha. Zvayo ndezve hoblin hove. Iyo yemhuri yeOpisthoproctidae uye zita rayo resainzi ndere Macropinna microstoma. Chokwadi kana iwe uchinge waziva zvakawanda nezvake iwe unozoshamiswa zvachose zvese nehunhu hwake uye nemararamiro ake.
Unoda here buritsa zvakavanzika zvese yehove dzegoblin? Muchinyorwa chino, tinokuratidza zvese, saka ramba uchiverenga kuti uzive.
Mhando huru
Iyo inozivikanwawo sefishhead nekuda kwechimiro chayo chakasiyana. Musoro wayo wakaita sedome rinoonekera, rakazadzwa nemvura isina ruvara. Ichi chimiro chinobvumira chikamu chemukati chayo kuti chionekwe kubva kure: maziso, uropi uye magumo etsinga zvinoonekwa kuburikidza neiyi dome. Miviri yavo yese yakangofanana neyedzimwe hove dzepakadzika-gungwa, ine dhizaini yakagadziridzwa kuti irarame mumimvuri.
Inoumbwa nemhando yezviyero yakareba uye yakarongedzwa muV chimiro. Panyaya yeruvara, inoratidza magenta-grey tones uye kupenya kwakaderera kwehunhu hwemesopelagic marudzi. Muswe wacho unoratidzika kuva wakajeka, kunyange zvazvo chaizvoizvo translucent, izvo zvinoita kuti zvibvirire kunyatsocherechedza zvivako zvemukati. Zvakafanana nokutarisa nepagirazi ranga riri pasi pemvura kwenguva.
Muromo mudiki chaizvo sezvo unoshandiswa kudya nyama diki. Maitiro ayo ekushanduka haana kusarudza muromo mukuru sezvo isingazvidi: zano rayo rekuvhima rinobva pane chaiyo uye kushandiswa kwehutete uye gelatinous nyama.
Iyo pectoral fins inowanikwa yakaderera uye pamativi. Vari yakareba, yakati sandara uye inofamba zvikuru, uye nekutenda kwavari, inogona kuramba isingafambe kwenguva yakareba iri munzvimbo yekunyangira. Kana ichinge yawana mhuka inobatwa, inoenda kumberi kamwe kamwe uye nenzira inodzorwa, ichiibvumira kuendesa kurwisa kwakaringana nekuderedzwa kwekushandisa kwesimba.
Kunyange zvazvo musoro wakajeka, hauna kuzvidzivirira. Hove yegoblin ine a nhovo yekudzivirira Iyi membrane inovhara pamusoro pedome uye inobvumira kuti irambe ichisangana nematende anobaya ejellyfish uye hydroids. Kudzivirirwa uku kwakakosha, sezvo zvipenyu izvi zviri chikamu chekudya kwavo.
Akasiyana maziso
Kusiyana nedzimwe hove dzakawanda, goblin hove kushaya dundiraKusavapo uku kunoibvumira kushambira pakadzika dzika pasina kukuvadzwa nedzvinyiriro yemvura. Tinowana hove inenge 15 cm kureba, kunyange zvakadaro Mienzaniso inosvika 20 cm yakaonekwa.
Pakutanga kuona, maburi maviri matema ari pamusoro pemuromo anogona kukanganisa maziso. Zvisinei, ndezvavo nhengo dzinonhuwa (mhino), iyo inobata nayo masaini emakemikari kubva kunharaunda uye inoona kuvepo uye padyo nemhuka.
Meso ehumambo ndiyo inonyanya kushamisa. Iwo anowanikwa mukati medehenya uye akaumbwa se inogadziriswa green tubes. Nekuda kwekuti denga remusoro rakajeka uye rakajeka, hove yegoblin inogona kusununguka kutarisa kwayo pasina zvipingamupinyi zvebony. Hurongwa uhu hunopa a maonero matatu-dimensional uye nzvimbo yakakura kwazvo yekutarisa, yakakosha pakutsvaga chikafu munzvimbo ine chiedza chakaderera zvakanyanya.
Aya maziso e-tubular anonyatsonzwa uye akagadziridzwa simbisa chiedza chidiki chiripoIyo girini pigment yaizoita sesefa, ichivharira chimwe chechiedza chinodonha kubva pamusoro kuratidza kupenya kwebioluminescent kunoburitswa nejellyfish, siphonophores, kana zvimwe zvipenyu. Uyezve, kusiyana nedzimwe hove dzechubhu-eyed, in Macropinna microstoma meso hazvina kugadziriswa: Vanogona kutenderera kubva panzvimbo yakatarisa kumusoro (pavanenge vachinyangira) kuenda kumberi panguva yekurwisa.
Uku kufamba kwemaziso kunogadzirisa dambudziko remhando yemhando dzine maziso emubhobho: iyo nhete yekuona. Pano, dome yakajeka uye kutenderera kwemaziso kunopa a dynamic visual pattern iyo inobvisa mapofu uye inofambisa kurongeka chaiko pakati pekutarisa nekuruma.
Maitiro, pekugara uye kugoverwa kwehoblin hove
Hove idzi dzinogara dziri dzoga nguva zhinji. Havana kunyanya kushanda; kazhinji vanoramba vari munzvimbo imwe chete kwezuva rose, vachimirira kuti mhuka yavo ipfuure. Kusafamba uku kunoita kuti vadaro vasingaonekwi uye inoderedza kushandiswa kwesimba, chinhu chakakosha munharaunda umo chikafu chinopindirana.
Paakamira mumvura, anochengeta muviri wake wakachinjika, akatarira mudenga. Chimiro ichi chinomupa a nzira mukana: Inoteedzera "chando chemugungwa" (zvikamu zvinodonha uye zvipenyu zvidiki) uye inoona masilhouette emhuka iri pamusoro wayo. Panguva yekurwisa, inotenderedza maziso ayo kumberi uye inogadzirisa muviri wayo kuti iite kubatwa chaiko.
Nzvimbo yaro yekugovera yakafara maererano nekucherechedza zvinyorwa. Tinogona kuzviwana munzvimbo kubva Gungwa rePacific, pamwe neAtlantic uye Indian OceansNekudaro, izvo zvakasimbiswa zvinoonekwa zvinonyanya kuitika mune North Pacific, nokududzwa munzvimbo dzakadai seBering Sea nenzvimbo dziri pedyo neBaja California, United States, uye Mexico. Mune mamwe mabheseni, kutaurwa hakunyanyi kuwanda uye ruzivo rushoma, zvinonzwisisika nekuda kwekuoma kwesampling pakadzika hukuru.
Hugaro hwayo hwepanyama huri munzvimbo mesopelagic (inenge pakati pe200 ne1.000 metres kudzika). Kana chikafu chakawanda, kazhinji chinowanikwa kumativi 600 mamitaKusavapo kwedundira rekushambira uye kuvapo kwematishu ane dhizaini yakagadziridzwa zvinoibatsira kutsungirira kumanikidzwa uye kufamba zvakatsiga muzvikamu izvi. Inogovera nharaunda yayo nemhando dzakadai hove inodonha, iyo inopindirana mukugadzirisa kumanikidziro uye kushaya chiedza.
Simba chinhu chakakosha mugungwa rakadzika, saka hove yegoblin yakagadzirisa hunhu hwe murwere achinyangiraInozvimisa padyo nezvivakwa zvinoyangarara zvakaita sesiphonophore colonies kutora mukana wehove diki kana crustaceans dzakabatwa mumatende ayo, kuderedza njodzi nekuda kwenhovo inodzivirira musoro wayo dome.
Kubereka uye kudyisa kwe Macropinna microstoma
Iko hakuna ruzivo rwakawanda nezve kubereka. Chinozivikanwa ndechekuti vanoberekana zvakafanana ne hove yechiremba. Haina kusangana pabonde, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kusiyanisa varume nevakadzi. Kubereka kwavo kunonzi oviparous, uye kubereka kunofungidzirwa kuti kunoitika nekupararira: mukadzi anobudisa mazai mumbiru yemvura, uye murume anoaberekesa kunze.
Mazai akavharwa ne donhwe remafuta Izvi zvinovapa kufara uye kudzivirira. Mushure mekuchechenya, makonye anoramba ari mumvura isina kudzika sechikamu che plankton, uko kuwanikwa kwechikafu uye kuderera kwesimba kunosimudzira kukura kwawo. Pavanenge vachikura, vanodzika kune mesopelagic layers, vachibatanidza mumararamiro evanhu vakuru.
Nezvekudya, hazvizivikanwe zvine chokwadi chakakwana izvo vanhu vanodya mudunhu rega rega, asi pane zviratidzo zvakasimba: jellyfish uye hydrozoans (kusanganisira siphonophores), hove duku, planktonic crustaceans (yakadai sekrill), uye mamwe gelatinous organisms. Iyo yegirini pigment mumaziso avo inobatsira kusefa kudzika uye kusiyanisa bioluminescence subtle, chiratidzo chakakosha chekutsvaga mhuka murima.
Imwe yakaonekwa maitiro ndeye "kushandisa mukana": Inochengetedza nzvimbo iri pedyo nesiphonophores kuti ibate mhuka, iyo isingafambiswi nematende ayo. Kana ichitsvaga zvokudya pamusoro pechinzvimbo chayo, inoisa muviri wayo wakatwasuka uye inotarisa maziso ayo mberi, nokudaro inobatanidza lunge yayo uye kusveta nekunyatsoruramisa.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PjZIeBDF9Hw
Ndinovimba kuti nekuda kweruzivo urwu unogona ziva zvirinani kugoblin fish..
Kuti upedze mufananidzo wemhando iyi, zvakakodzera kuyeuka mamwe mazano anokosha. transparent cephalic dome kwete chete inobvumidza iwe kuona nhengo dzako, zvakare inodzivirira uye inogonesa kuona muchiedza chakaderera; mobile tubular maziso kukupa yakasarudzika ndima yechiratidzo uye kuronga kurwisa uye kunanga; wako kuzvibata uri wega uye kushivirira Inochengetedza simba munzvimbo yemesopelagic; uye kudya kwayo kunosanganisira gelatinous organisms nehove duku, nemaitiro ekuvhima zvichienderana nemukana uye kunyatsojeka. Imwe neimwe yezvigadziriso izvi inotsanangura chikonzero nei Macropinna microstoma Ndiyo imwe yehove dzakasarudzika mumvura yakadzika yegungwa.