Hove inonzi puffer, mugari anoyevedza wepasi pemvura, akatanhamara nokuda kwokukwanisa kwayo kufefetera sezvinoita chibharumu painoda kutyisidzira. Kugona uku, pamwe chete nehuturu hwayo hune simba, hunoita kuti ive imwe yeakanyanya zvinonakidza uye, panguva imwe chete, zvine ngozi izvo zviripo. Pazasi, isu tinoongorora zvakadzama maitiro, kutarisirwa kwakakosha uye zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive kana iwe uchifarira iyi yakasarudzika hove.
General maitiro ehove dzepuffer
Hove dzine puffer ndedzemhuri Tetraodontidae, iyo inosanganisira dzinenge 200 marudzi akakamurwa kuva 25 genera. Mhuri iyi inoonekwa nekugona kuzvimba kana iri munjodzi, iyo yainowana nekuda kwekutorwa kwemvura kana mweya mudumbu rayo elastic. Pamusoro pezvo, ganda rayo rakafukidzwa nemaspikes mapfupi uye chepfu yayo, tetrodotoxin (TTX), ndizvo leta kune zvikara zvakawanda, kusanganisira vanhu.
Hove idzi dzinoratidza kusiyana kukuru muhukuru uye coloration. Nepo hove diki inopusha (Carinotetraodon travancoricus) inosvika 2 cm chete, hove ine nyeredzi puffer (Arothron stellatus) inogona kudarika mita imwe pakureba. Chimiro chavo chemuviri chakasimba, chine muviri wakatenderera uye maziso akatanhamara, uye ivo havana ventral fin, inovapa kufamba kwakasiyana mumvura.
Habitat uye kugovera
Pufferfish inogara munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva mumvura yakachena uye ine brackish kusvika kumvura yemunyu. Zvisikwa zvemvura yakachena, senge ocellated pufferfish (Tetraodon biocellatus), dzinowanzowanikwa munzizi dzeSoutheast Asia dzakadai seMekong. Kune rumwe rutivi, zvipenyu zvemugungwa zvakadai se Lagocephalus lagocephalus Iwo akaparadzirwa zvakanyanya muAtlantic, Indian uye Pacific makungwa.
Munzvimbo yavo yekugara, vanoda nzvimbo dzine zvakawanda zvinomera nenzvimbo dzokuvanda dzavanogona kudzivisa zvikara. Pasi pejecha kana madhaka zvinovapa kuwedzera camouflage, pavanenge vachitsvaka zvokudya zvakadai semollusk ne<em>crustaceans.
Maitiro uye hunhu
Pasinei nechitarisiko chadzo cheushamwari, hove dzepuffer dzine miganhu uye ane hasha, kunyanya nevezera rake. Maitiro aya anowedzerwa mumhando dzakaita segirinhi pufferfish (Tetraodon nigroviridis), avo nezera vanova vasingashiviriri kugovera nzvimbo yavo.
Munzvimbo dzemvura, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzvichengete uri wega kana, kana paine kugarisana, ona kuti dzimwe hove dziripo. rapids uye vanokwanisa kuzvidzivirira. Zvikasadaro, pufferfish inogona kuruma zvimbi zvevamwe vavo.
Aquarium kutarisira
Pufferfish inoda nharaunda inochengetedzwa zvakanaka kuti ibudirire. Iyo aquarium inofanirwa kuve yakakura, inokwana masendimita 120 kureba kumarudzi makuru, uye iine yakawanda zvinomera nenzvimbo dzokuvanda. Hunhu hwemvura hwakakosha: inofanirwa kucheneswa zvakanaka kudzivirira zvirwere uye chengetedza isina kwayakarerekera kana zvishoma alkaline pH.
La tembiricha Yakanaka zvinoenderana nerudzi, asi kazhinji inosiyana pakati pe22 ne28 °C. Nguva dzose shanduko yemvura, 20% kusvika 30% pamwedzi, ndeye zvakakosha kuchengetedza nharaunda ine hutano.
Pufferfish kudya
Chikafu che pufferfish chinofanira kuva zvakasiyana uye kupfuma muzvokudya zvipenyu. Kunyangwe vachigona kujairana nechikafu chakaoma, zviri nani kuvapa mollusks, hozhwa, daphnia, brine shrimp uye makonye. Zvokudya izvi hazvisi kungovhara yako chete zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa, asi vanobatsirawo kunetesa mazino avo anoramba achikura.
Panyaya yemhando dzemvura yakachena dzakadai seAmazonian pufferfish (Colomesus asellus), kupihwa nguva dzose kwematehwe uye mussels kwakakosha kudzivirira matambudziko emazino. Zvokudya zvakaoma, kunyange zvisingadhuri, hazvifaniri kuva hwaro hwenyu dhayeti.
Kubereka muutapwa
Kuberekesa pufferfish muusungwa kunonetsa nekuda kwehunhu hwadzo hwenzvimbo uye kuoma kwekuita kubereka. Mune mamwe marudzi, akadai Leiodon cutcutia, hormonal induction inofanirwa kukonzera kubereka. Mazai akagadzirwa anowanzo kunamatira kune substrate uye anochengetedzwa nemurume kusvika pakuchechenya.
Munguva yelarval stage, kudya kwekutanga kunofanira kuva ne rotifers uye brine shrimp nauplii. Pazvinokura, zvikafu zvakakura zvakaita sehonye nemakonye ezvipembenene zvinounzwa.
Yambiro nengozi
Pufferfish uturu, tetrodotoxin, yakanyanya zvine chepfu uye haina mushonga. Ichi chinhu chinoisa muchiropa, ganda uye dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Kudyiwa kwayo ndiko zvinorambidzwa munyika dzakawanda nekuda kwenjodzi dziripo.
Muchiitiko chekubata, iwe unofanirwa kuve uine kunyanyisa kungwarira kudzivisa chepfu. Pamusoro pezvo, misika yehove nevabati vehove vanofanirwa kuterera mirau inodzora kutengeserana kwavo.
Hove inonzi puffer, ine chitarisiko chayo chakasiyana uye hunhu hunonakidza, ndeyechokwadi yemugungwa. Ingave munzvimbo yayo yechisikigo kana mu aquarium, inoda kutarisirwa kwakasarudzika uye kuzvipira nguva dzose kuti ive nechokwadi chekugara kwayo. Kunyangwe uturu hwayo huchiita kuti ive nengozi, runako rwayo uye zvakasarudzika zvinoita kuti ive inofarirwa pakati pevanoda aquarium.
Yakanaka ruzivo, mufaro 🙂