Paunenge uine aquarium pamba, chimwe chezvakakosha zvekuchengetedza nharaunda ine hutano kuhove dzako kuve neiyo filtration system. Masefa akakosha kuchengetedza yakachena y zvine mwero iyo aquarium mvura, ichibvumira hove kuti dzirarame mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka. Zvadaro, tichaongorora mhando dzakasiyana dzemasefa iyo iwe yaunogona kushandisa mu aquarium, maitiro ayo uye ndiyo yakanyanya kufanira zvinoenderana nezvaunoda chaizvo.
Mhando dzemafirita emumvura yakadzika
Aquarium mafirita anonyanya kuiswa mukati mapoka maviri: mafirita emukati uye mafirita ekunze. Mukati mezvikamu izvi, pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvesarudzo zvakagadzirirwa kuvhara zvido zvakasiyana zvichienderana nehukuru hwetangi, huwandu de peces uye maitiro eiyo aquarium.
Masefa emukati
Mafirita emukati anoiswa mukati me aquarium, anotora nzvimbo diki uye akanakira madiki kana epakati saizi aquariums. Zvadaro, tinotsanangura ayo makuru subtypes:
- Sefa yekona: Rudzi urwu rwesefa inogadzirwa nebhokisi repurasitiki rakajeka iro riri mukati meiyo aquarium. Vanoshanda vachishandisa dombo remhepo rakabatana nechubhu inomanikidza mvura kupfuura nepakati pesefa. Masefa aya zvehupfumi, asi dzinoda kugadziriswa nguva dzose, sezvo zvichidikanwa kushambidza kana kushandura chikamu chesefa zvinhu kuchengetedza maruva ebhakitiriya anobatsira kuenzanisa kwekugara.
- Plate firita: Iyi sefa inoiswa pasi peiyo aquarium substrate, ichibvumira mvura kuti ipfuure nepakati pematombo kana jecha. Inoshandisa pombi kana musoro wekusveta kuburitsa mvura kuburikidza nechubhu yepurasitiki, yoidzorera yakatosefa mutangi. Are akakodzera chaizvo kune chaiwo aquariums, asi hazvikurudzirwe kune aquariums nezvinomera zvechisikigo, sezvo midzi yavo inogona kuvhara sisitimu.
- Sponge firita: Ndiyo imwe yeakareruka uye ane hupfumi masisitimu. Iyo ine chipanje chine porous chimiro chinobvumira mvura kupfuura, uku ichikurudzira kuvandudzwa kweanobatsira mabhakitiriya makoroni ayo anoderedza ammonia uye mamwe macompound ane chepfu. Iyi sisitimu yakanakira aquariums kubereka, gambarios kana infirmaries, sezvo yakachengeteka zvakanyanya kune fry uye zoeas.
Mafirita ekunze
Masefa ekunze ndeaya anoiswa kunze kwetangi, achibvumira save save space mukati meiyo aquarium uye inopa kushanda kwepamusoro maererano nekusefa kugona. Pakati pavo, buda pachena:
- Masefa ebhegi: Iyo inozivikanwawo se HOB (Hang On Back) mafirita, anoturikwa pamucheto weiyo aquarium uye anoshanda kuburikidza neinosveta nzira inobvisa mvura kubva mutangi, kuisefa uye kuidzosera iyo semapopoma, ichivandudza oxygenation. Iwo akanakira madiki uye epakati aquariums.
- Masefa ekunze: Rudzi urwu rwesefa inonyanya kubatsira kune mahombe emvura, sezvo aine hukuru hwekugona kubata akasiyana sefa media. Vanoshanda vachishandisa mahosi anobvisa mvura kubva mutangi, voisefa mukamuri rekunze voidzorera yakachena kuaquarium. Are nyore kushandisa uye gadzirisa, asi zvinowanzodhura zvakanyanya.
Sefa nzira uye kukosha kwavo
Pamusoro pemhando dzemafirita, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise Sefa nzira izvo zvinopa izvi. Nzira imwe neimwe inozadzisa a chaiyo basa, uye mafirita mazhinji anosanganisa matekiniki akati wandei kuti ave nechokwadi chenzvimbo yakakwana yehove:
- Mechanical filtration: Iyi nzira inotarisa pane kubvisa yezvimedu zvakasimba sezvokudya zvinosara uye mashizha. Kazhinji inoshandisa zvinhu zvakaita sesiponji kana mesh kuchengetedza tsvina iyi uye kuchengeta mvura njenjemera.
- Biological filtration: Zvakakosha kuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka mukati me aquarium. Mukuita uku, mabhakitiriya anobatsira makomisheni anopwanya makemikari ane chepfu senge ammonia uye nitrites, achiashandura kuita ma nitrate asinganyanye kukuvadza. Zvakakosha kuti usachenesa rudzi urwu rwemasefa zvakanyanya kuitira kuti usabvisa mabhakitiriya anobatsira.
- Kemikari kusefa: Iyi nzira inoshandisa zvinhu zvakaita se activated carbon kana special resins kubvisa makemikari tsvina, hwema, uye mishonga kubva mumvura. Kunyange zvazvo inobatsira, inofanira kushandiswa pamwe chete chenjedzo uye inovandudzwa nguva nenguva kudzivirira zvinhu kubva pakuburitsa komisheni isingadikanwi.
Kuchengetedza kwakakodzera kwemasefa
Kuti mafirita ashande nemazvo, zvakakosha kuita a periodic kugadzirisa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuchenesa sefa midhiya kana kuitsiva sezvinodiwa. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuchenesa mahosi uye zvimwe zvikamu zvekudzivirira zvivharo zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda kwesefa.
Nemhando yakakodzera yefirita uye kugadzirisa kwakaringana, haungove nechokwadi chehutano hwehove dzako, asi zvakare kuderedza matambudziko akajairika akadai semvura ine makore, kusaenzana kwemakemikari kana algae blooms.
Kuchengeta aquarium kunosanganisira kutarisisa kune zvakawanda zvakawanda, uye iyo filtration system ndiyo inonyanya kukosha. Kusarudza iyo chaiyo sefa zvinoenderana nerudzi rwe aquarium uye kuita kutarisirwa kunodiwa kunoita kuti hove dzako dzifarire nharaunda akachengeteka y ane utano kwenguva yakareba.