Nhasi tichataura nezvehove iyo runako rwayo rwunoitisa kuti itariswe mambo we aquariumHove dzediscus. Hove idzi dzine runako runoyevedza uye, kunyangwe dziine mukurumbira wekusanyanya kuomarara, kuve nechokwadi chekuti dzinokura zvakanaka uye dzakanaka zvinogoneka kana uchiziva zvavanoda uye uchigara uchidzichengetedza.
Munyaya ino yose uchadzidza Maitiro ekutarisira hove dze discus mu aquarium, hunhu hwayo, mhando dzayo, maitiro ayo, kudya, kubereka, zvirwere zvinowanzoitika uye zvese parameters yemvura uye saizi ye aquarium Zvinokurudzirwa. Pamusoro pezvo, tichabatanidza nzira dzakanakisisa dzevaya vane ruzivo rwakakura mugungwa kuitira kuti unakirwe nechikoro che discus chine hutano uye chinoshamisa kumba.
Mambo wea aquarium
Vanhu vasati vatanga kubereka mhando dzakasiyana dzema discus, hove dzemusango dzaive dzakaoma kuchengeta. kunaka kwemvura y parameter kugadzikana Vaive vakanyanya kuoma uye chero shanduko diki yaigona kukanganisa hutano hwavo zvakanyanya.
Nekufamba kwenguva, nekuda kwekuberekesa hove dzakavharirwa uye kusarudzwa kwemhando dzakasimba, kuchengetedza hove dze discus kwave basa riri nyore kwazvo kune vanhu vanofarira zvemitambo. Mhando dzakawanda dzinotengeswa nhasi dzakazvarirwa uye dzakakurira muaquariums, saka dzinokwanisa kurarama hupenyu huri muhusungwa uye dzinotsungirira mamiriro akasiyana-siyana.
Kunyangwe zvakadaro, hove ye discus ichiri kunzi rudzi rwehove. akapfava uye anoda zvakawanda kana tikazvienzanisa nedzimwe hove dzemunzvimbo dzinopisa. Kwazvinobvumira kuti pave nekukanganisa kushoma ndiko kudyisa and in kunaka kwemvuraKudya zvisina kunaka kana kuchinja kamwe kamwe kwezviyero zvinogona kukonzera kudzikira kwedziviriro uye kuoneka kwezvirwere netupukanana nekukurumidza.
Kuda kudzora uye kugara kwenguva refu kunoita kuti vanhu vazhinji vane ma aquarium emunharaunda vasade ma discus, vachifunga kuti "hazvigoneki" kuchengeta. Zvisinei, avo vanokoshesa hunhu hwehove idzi vanobvuma dambudziko iri uye vanonakidzwa nekuva navo. hunhu hwakadzikama, yako mavara akasimba uye kugutsikana nekuona chikoro chedhisiki chiri muchimiro chepamusoro.
Kuti unzwisise kuti nei vachinzi mambo we aquarium, zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo: kubereka kukuruake Round chimiroMaitiro avanoshambira nemafambiro akanaka uye akanaka uye hukama hwavo, vachigadzira matunhu uye vachiratidza hungwaru hukuru mukuziva munhu anovatarisira.
Uyezve, hove yediscus ihove inonzwa yakasununguka zvikuru kugara mumapoka emarudzi avoZvakanaka, unofanira kuchengetedza zvirinani Makopi mashanu kana matanhatu Muma aquarium makuru, anofanirwa kuchengetwa mumapoka anoparadzira kumanikidzwa kwenzvimbo uye kudzivirira munhu mumwe kana vaviri kuti vasagare vachishungurudzwa. Mumapoka madiki kwazvo (1-2 discus), vanowanzo shushikana, kunyara, uye kuvanda.
Kuti varonge nzvimbo yacho nemazvo, vazhinji vanochengeta mvura vanoshandisa mutemo unoshanda: kuchengetedza nzvimbo pakati pe40 ne50 litres pahove huru yediscus Uye, kana tichitaura nezvevana vadiki, vamwe 20 litres pahove imwe neimwe sezvadzinokura. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti ufungisise saizi inodiwa yemugungwa kubva pakutanga uye kudzivirira kuwanda kwemvura mune ramangwana.
Discus hove hunhu uye morphology
Hove dzeDiscus dziri mumhuri yecichlid, dzichiumba chikamu cheodha yePerciformes. Zita resainzi rehove dzeDiscus nderekuti symphysodon discusuye anotaura zvakananga nezve chimiro chemuviri wakatenderera, yakafanana nedhisiki inoonekwa kubva padivi. Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana, asi dzine hunhu hwakasiyana hunozivikanwa.
Kana vakatarisirwa zvakanaka, vachichengeta mvura yakagadzikana uye yemhando yepamusoroNekudya kwakasiyana-siyana uye nzvimbo isina kushushikana, hove idzi dzinogona kugara mu aquarium pakati pemakore gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemaviriZvakajairika kurarama kwemakore gumi kana kupfuura uri mumamiriro akanaka.
Kune vazhinji vanodya hove dzegungwa, hove dze discus dzinoonekwa sehove hove dzakanaka kwazvo dzemumvura yakachena ye aquarium yekumba. Mavara ayo akajeka, kubva pamimvuri yakatsvuka, yebhuruu, yegirini neyero kusvika kusanganiswa nemapatani emitsetse nemadotsi, anoita kuti chero aquarium ive chinhu chinoshamisa.
Panyaya yemaumbirwo emuviri, zvinozivikanwa zviri nyore ne muviri murefu, wakamanikana zvikuruine chimiro chakaita sedenderedzwa. Mapazi ayo emusana neemumashure marefu uye anomhanya kusvika pakureba kwese kwemuviri kusvika abatana pedyo nepazasi pechifuva, icho chinowanzova nechimiro chetatu, zvichivabvumira kufamba nekukurumidza kana zvichidikanwa.
Kana vakura, discus inogona kusvika kureba kusvika 20 cmNechikonzero ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kugara uchizvichengeta muma aquariums akakura. Kunyange zvazvo marita makumi mana pamunhu mumwe chete achiwanzokurudzirwa, vazhinji vane ruzivo rwekunakidzwa vanofarira ma aquariums e 200 litres kana kupfuura kumapoka madiki, sezvo huwandu hukuru hunobatsira kugadzikana kwema parameter.
Ruvara rweganda ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kusiyanisa. Muchimiro chadzo chemusango, dzine ruvara rwebrown, green, blue, kana rumwe ruvara rwekumashure rwakafanana, rwakasanganiswa ne mabhandi matema mapfumbamwe akamira dzinomhanya mumuviri wese. Mabhande aya ane basa rinonakidza zvikuru: anoshanda sechiratidzo che mwero wemanzwiro uye kushushikana yehove. Kana hove yakasununguka, tambo dzacho dzinoita sedzakasviba; kana yamanikidzwa, ichirwara, kana kuti ichitya, dzinowedzera kusviba uye kuva nerima.
Kunze kwemapoka, maalbum anowanzo ratidzwa maziso matsvuku anoshamisaizvo zvinopesana neruvara rwekumashure kwemuviri. Musanganiswa wemaziso matsvuku, chimiro chediski, uye kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma ndizvo zvinoapa mweya wakanaka kudaro.
Kusiyanisa varume nevakadzi hakusi nyore, sezvo kusiyana kwepabonde kuri nyore. Kazhinji, vamwe vanofarira vanoratidza kuti varume vanowanzova vakasimba uye vane huma dzakanyanya kuoneka, asi uyu hausi mutemo unovimbika. Nzira yechokwadi yekuvasiyanisa Inoonekwa panguva yekubereka, apo papilla yemurume inotsveyama uye yemukadzi ine chimiro chakatenderera.
Kugovera uye pekugara
Hove dze discus dzinowanikwa ku South America, kunyanya kubva ku Rwizi rweAmazonInopararira munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzeBrazil nePeru, inogara munzizi huru nedzinoyerera mvura, mumakungwa nenzvimbo dzine mvura shoma.
Muzvisikwa, discus inofarira mvura inononoka uye isina kudzikauko midzi yakadzika pasi, matavi akadonha, uye zvinomera zvakawanda. Zvinhu izvi zvinopa zvinhu izvi nzvimbo yekuvanda kubva kuzvikara nenzvimbo dzine mumvuri kwavanonzwa vakachengeteka.
Nzvimbo yavanogara inoratidzwa nekupisa kwakanyanya uye kwakadzikama, kwakajairika munzvimbo dzinopisa. Izvi ndizvo zvakakosha pakuita kuti vagarewo mu aquarium yavo yekumba: Tembiricha yemvura inofanira kunge ichidziya uye isingachinji., chimwe chinhu chatichaona zvakadzama gare gare.
Munguva yemafashamo, rwizi rwunotakura mashizha akawanda, matanda, uye marara emiti kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Zvinhu izvi zvepanyama zvinoungana pasi perwizi uye, pazvinoora, zvinoburitsa matannins uye humic acids zvinosvibisa mvura. tsvuku zvishoma uye ne acid pHDiscus inowanikwa mumvura ine pH iri pakati pe 4 uye 6 uye pasina kuomarara zvachose.
Iko kusanganisa kwe mvura yakapfava zvikuru, pH ine acidic uye tembiricha yakakwira Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nehutachiona hushoma hwemabhakitiriya nemaparasite akawanda zvichienzaniswa nemvura ine alkaline yakawanda. Nokudaro, munzvimbo dzadzo dzechisikigo, dzakadzivirirwa zvishoma kubva kuzvirwere zvinotapukira izvo, zvisinei, zvinogona kuwanda nyore nyore muaquariums dzisina hutsanana hwakanaka kana kuti dzisina mvura yakakwana.
Mu aquarium yekumba, hazvidiwi nguva dzose kutevedzera pH yakanyanya uye kuomarara kuti urambe uchibereka ma discus. Mimwe mienzaniso yakawanda inokwanisa kuenderana nemvura ine pH pakati pe6,0 ne7,0 uye kuomarara kwakaderera kusvika pakati nepakati, chero bedzi ma parameter ari kugadzikana zvakanyanyaChinhu chakakosha ndechekuti tarisa hunhu hwemvura nguva dzosekuona nekufamba kwenguva chero kutsauka kunogona kukonzera kushushikana kana kurwara.
Saka, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuva ne mita yemhando yemvura Izvi zvinokutendera kuti utarise pH, kuomarara, ammonia, nitrites, uye nitrates. Nenzira iyi, unogona kugadzirisa zvishoma nezvishoma kemikari yemvura kuburikidza nekuchinja kwemvura, uchishandisa reverse osmosis water, peat, kana ma conditioner chaiwo.
Maitiro
Maitiro ehove ye discus ndeimwe yezvinhu zvinonyanya kukwezva vanofarira. de peces runyararo uye magariro evanhu izvo zvinoumba hukama hwakaoma mukati meboka. Havana hutsinye semamwe ma cichlids, asi vanogadzira hutungamiri hwemukati zvakajeka kwazvo.
Muboka rehove dzediscus, munhu anogona kugara achiona imwe hove ine simba rinoita sehove mutungamiriMunhu uyu ndiye anowanzotanga kudya uye ndiye anotungamira boka. Kuti urongwa uhwu huve hwakasiyana-siyana nenzira ine hutano, zvakakosha kupa mutungamiri zvekushandisa. pakati pevashandi 8 ne12 mumadziva ekugungwa makuru kwazvo, kana kuti boka revanhu 5-6 mumadziva madiki, nokudaro zvichidzivirira hove shoma kuti dzisagare dzichitambura nekumanikidzwa.
Kunyange zvazvo dzisiri nzvimbo yadzo zvakanyanya, hove dze discus dzinopinda mukati. shoal uye dzinonzwa dzakachengeteka kana dzakakomberedzwa nedzimwe imbwa. Ndosaka zvichikosha kupa hombe aquarium uko munhu wese anogona kushambira akasununguka, achidzivisa makona akamanikana uko hove inogona kugara yakavharirwa.
Kana hove dzediscus dzikarwara kana kuti dziri pasi pedambudziko guru, dzinogona kutora ruvara rwakasviba zvakanyanya kana kuti rutemaVanogonawo kuratidza maitiro asina kujairika akadai sekushambira vakatenderera, kuramba vakarereka, kugara vachivanda, kana kuratidza kusviba kwakajeka kwemitsetse mitema.
Kuchinja uku mumaitiro neruvara rweganda ndezvechokwadi. maaramu anoratidza Zviratidzo izvi zvinoratidza kuti pane chisina kumira zvakanaka munharaunda: mvura isina kunaka, zvinhu zvisingachinji, kuvapo kwezvipembenene, kuchinja kwekupisa kamwe kamwe, chiedza chakawandisa, kana kugara nemarudzi asina kukodzera. Kutarisa hove zuva nezuva kwakakosha sekuita bvunzo dzemvura.
Panyaya yekugarisana zvakanaka, hove dze discus dzinogona kugara nedzimwe mhando dzine rugare dzine tembiricha yakafanana uye hunhu hwemvura. Dzinobatana zvakanaka mutangi. tetra yemvura yeAmazonian (kufanana nekadhinari), iyo ma cichlids madiki ane rugare and the loricariids (senge mamwe marudzi ehove diki dzeplecos kana ancistrus). Zvakakosha kudzivirira hove dzine kutya, dzine hasha kana idzo dzinokwikwidzana zvakanyanya nechikafu.
Discus hove kudyisa
Kudya zvinovaka muviri ndeimwe yenzira huru dzekutarisira hove. Kudya kusina kukwana kana kunonetesa kunokurumidza kukonzera... mavara akanyarara, kusakwanisa kurwisa zvirwere zvakanyanya uye matambudziko ekukura, kunyanya muzvipenyu zvidiki.
Muzvisikwa, ma discus ndiwo anonyanya kukosha mhuka dzinodya nyama dzese dzine katsika kekudya nyama kakajekaDzinodya zvipembenene zvidiki zvisina mapfupa emusana, makonye, crustaceans, uye zvinhu zvakasikwa. Mu aquarium, kudya kwakakodzera kunosanganisira chikafu chipenyu kana chakaomeswa nechando game zvekudya zvemhando yepamusoro, zvine hunyanzvi uye zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinobva mumiti.
Dzinogona kudya nyore nyore mabuu eumhutu, shrimp ine brine, mysis shrimp, honye, uye misanganiswa yakakosha ye discus muchimiro che mash. Vazhinji vanochengeta gungwa vanogadzira chikafu chevana chakagadzirwa kumba Yakagadzirwa nechiropa chehuku nemoyo, zai, bhanana, karoti, nezvimwe zvinhu zvakapfuma muprotein nemavhitamini. Zvakakosha kusanganisa nekusanganisa zvakanaka, wozoiisa mufiriji.
Pamusoro pezvikafu zvitsva kana zvakachengetwa mufiriji, zvinokurudzirwa kupa granules kana flakes chaiyo kune cichlidsZvikafu izvi zvine hupfu hwehonye, mapuroteni emhando yepamusoro, uye mavhitamini akawanda. Zvinogonawo kuchinjwa nezvikafu zvakawanda zvinobva mumiti kuti zvienzane uye zvibatsire kugaya chikafu.
Kazhinji kacho simba rakakodzera rinowanzo zvokudya zvishoma zvishoma pazuvaPanzvimbo pekudya kumwe chete kana maviri makuru, madhisiki anowanzova nematambudziko nekuda kweizvi. kunyanyisa nekuti vanonzwa nzara zvishoma, sezvo chikafu chinoramba chiri pasi chichiora nekukurumidza uye chinokurudzira kuoneka kwemabhakitiriya netupukanana twemudumbu.
Saka, zvinokurudzirwa kupa huwandu hwavanogona kudya mumaminitsi mashoma chete uye kubvisa hwakawandisa ne net kana siphon. Ramba uchidya zvine mwero. mapuroteni emhando y vitamini Zvinobatsira kuona kukura kwakanaka, simba rekudzivirira muviri rakasimba, uye mavara akanaka kwazvo.
Kuberekerwa
Kuberekesa hove dze discus mu aquarium chinhu chinodiwa nzira inofadza uye inokosheswa zvikuru nevanofarira. Kuona vaviri vachitarisira mazai avo neakakangwa ndeimwe yezviitiko zvinofadza zvikuru muaquariums.
Kazhinji, kana hove dzediscus dzikaisa mazai adzo ekutanga, Mamwe mazai anogona kudyiwa nevabereki pachavo.Izvi hazvifaniri kutinetsa zvakanyanya: kazhinji chikamu chekudzidza kwevaviri ava uye zvinovabatsira "kudzidzira" kusvika vawana simba rakasimba uye rakagadzikana.
Vaviri ava pavanowana ruzivo, mabheti avo anowedzera kubudirira, uye zvinowanzoonekwa kuti vabereki Vanofefetedza mazai nezvipenga zvavoVanodzichenesa vobvisa chero dzisingashande. Mushure memazuva mashoma, mazai anobuda uye zvidimbu zvinokangwa zvinoonekwa, izvo zvinotanga kushambira zvakasununguka zvichitenderedza aquarium.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza zvehove dzediscus ndechekuti dzinotanga kudya hove idzi. madzihwa anoburitswa neganda revaberekiMatumbu makuru anobudisa zvinovaka muviri mumativi awo, uye vana vanoungana vakavakomberedza kuti vadye. Maitiro aya e kuchengetwa kwevabereki Hazviwanzoitika muhove dzemu aquarium uye zvinoita kuti kubereka kwe discus kuve kwakasiyana.
Nekufamba kwemazuva, unogona kutanga kuwedzera mucus uyu nezvikamu zvidiki zve ichangobva kuchochonywa brine shrimp kana zvimwe zvekudya zvakanaka kwazvo, zvichiwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma saizi yechikafu sezvo chingwa chichikura.
Kuti vakurudzire chikamu ichi, vazhinji vanofarira vanokurudzira kupa vaviri ava aquarium chaiyo yekuberekesaine huwandu hunosvika marita makumi manomwe nemashanu kusvika zana negumi nemashanu. Izvi zvinodzivirira dzimwe hove kuti dzisakanganise hove dzinokangwa, kudya mazai, kana kukwikwidzana nawo kuti vawane chikafu. Uyezve, mu aquarium yakatsaurirwa, zviri nyore kudzora kunaka kwemvura uye kuchengetedza runyararo runodiwa.
Munguva yekudanana, iyo inowanzo shanda zvakanyanya pane dzimwe nguva dzegore, ma discus maviri aya anoshambira pamwe chete achitenderedza aquarium, achiratidza mavara akajeka. Vose vari vaviri vanochenesa nzvimbo (mashizha akafara, koni inobereka, huni dzinodonha, kana girazi), izvo zvichave nzvimbo yakasarudzwa yekuisa mazaiVanhu vazhinji vanosarudza kusiya vaviri ava vari vega mu aquarium iyoyo panguva iyoyo kuti vadzivise matambudziko nedzimwe hove uye kuti vabudirire zvakanyanya.
Zvinotarisirwa pakurarama kwayo uye nezvirwere
Kana uchizochengeta hove dzediscus mu aquarium yako, zvakakosha kuronga hurongwa hwayo nemazvo kubva pakutanga. Zvakanaka, unofanira kunge uine boka rema albums anosvika manaUye zviri nani kuvapa vashanu kana kupfuura, kuitira kuti hutungamiriri hwemukati huve hwakapararira zviri nani. Pavanotanga, zvakajairika kuti vanyare, vatye, uye varambe chikafu kwemaawa mashoma kana mazuva; zvakanaka kuvapa nguva yekuchinjira kwete kuvamanikidza kuvapa chikafu nekukasika.
Panyaya yehuwandu, uchada tangi rehove rine Kukwanisa kwemarita zana (100 litres) wobva wawedzera zvimwe Marita 40-50 ekuwedzera pamunhu mukuru wega wega Zvamunosuma. Kune boka rakagadzikana, vazhinji vanochengeta aquarium vanokurudzira matangi emarita mazana maviri kana kupfuura, kunyanya kana muchizochengeta aquarium yemunharaunda pamwe chete nedzimwe mhando.
Tembiricha yemvura inofanira kuramba iripo pamusoro pe26 ºCmhando yakanaka iri pakati 28 uye 30 ºC kune mhando zhinji dzema discus. Mamwe ma discus akapfava, akadai se Heckel discus kana hove dziri kurapwa zvimwe zvirwere, zvinogona kuda tembiricha inosvika 30°C. Kuti izvi zviitike, zvakakosha kuva ne hita yemvura yakavimbika uye thermometer inotibvumira kutarisa tembiricha zuva nezuva.
Nezve pH, zvinokurudzirwa kuichengetedza pazasi 7zviri nani kuti ive pakati pe6,0 kusvika 6,8 yekukura kwediscus. Discus haikwanise kushivirira pH yakakwira zvakanaka. kuchinja kamwe kamwe mu pHSaka, zvakanaka kuedza kutevedzera mvura yavaimbochengeterwa, kunyanya kana yakabva kuchitoro chemunharaunda kana kumuridzi wemhuka. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kuita bvunzo dzenguva dzose uye gadzirisa mvura zvishoma nezvishoma.
Kugadzirisa mvura ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Mvura yepombi inorapwa kuti ishandiswe nevanhu uye inogona kunge iine chlorine, chloramines, uye simbi dzinorema. Zvakakosha kushandisa chaiyo conditioner uye, kazhinji, kusanganisa mvura huru nemvura ye reverse osmosis kuti pave ne kuoma kwakakwanaPamusoro pezvo, kuwedzera zvigadzirwa zvinovandudza koloni yemabhakitiriya (zvinosimudzira zvipenyu, zvinochenesa zvipenyu, nezvimwewo) zvinobatsira kuchengetedza hurongwa hwacho hwakagadzikana.
Kufamba kwemvura hakufanirwe kunge kwakanyanyisa, sezvo discus ichida gentle currentSefa yakanaka yekunze kana yemuchina inopa kusefa kwemhando yepamusoro uye kwehupenyu kwakakosha, asi zvinokurudzirwa kugadzirisa mwero wekuyerera kwemvura kuti usakonzera kuvhiringidzika kwakasimba. Muma aquariums kana matangi ekuberekesa ane ma discus madiki, zvinonyanya kukosha kudzivirira mafungu akasimba.
Kuchinja kwemvura kunofanira kuva kazhinji uye nguva dzosePurogiramu yakanaka yekugadzirisa inosanganisira kuchinja pakati pe 20 kusvika 25% yevhoriyamu yevhiki nevhikiGara uchishandisa mvura yakambogadziriswa uye iri patembiricha yakafanana neyemu aquarium. Munzvimbo dzine mutoro wepamusoro wehupenyu, kana pakurera ma discus madiki, vamwe vanochengeta aquarium vanoita shanduko dzemvura kakawanda.
Pakudzika kwe aquarium, unogona kushandisa matombo akatsetseka kana kuasiya asina chinhu, kunyanya mumatangi ekuberekesa kana ekuparadzanisa uko kuchena kuri chinhu chinonyanya kukosha. Kana ukasarudza matombo, zvakakosha kuti ave [emhando/mhando chaiyo]. ruvara rwakakodzera uye granulometrykuitira kuti hove isavhiringidzwe nekupenya kwakanyanya pagirazi uye kubviswa kwetsvina nekusvuta zvinorerutswa.
Kana zvinodiwa izvi zvikasazadzikiswa, hove dzinogona kutambura zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, sekuti:
- Matambudziko emaziso, zvakaita se opacities kana exophthalmia.
- Maitiro ekutiza uye kumhanya-mhanya usingadzoreki uchitenderedza aquarium, izvo zvinowanzoonekwa muzviitiko zvekushushikana kwakanyanya.
- Kukanganisika kwemafin ne opercula, kazhinji zvine chekuita nekushomeka kwemaminerari kana kukura kusina kunaka.
- Fin rot nemabhakitiriya anobatsira.
- Helminths (honye dzemukati nedzekunze) dzinokanganisa kugaya chikafu neganda.
- Hexamita, chirwere chinowanzoitika mudumbu mumidziyo yemudumbu isingadyi zvakanaka kana kuti ine mvura isina kunaka.
- Zvipembenene zveGillizvo zvinoita kuti kufema kuome uye zvinoita kuti hove dzifeme kana kuti dzingosiya goko rimwe chete rakavhurika.
- Exophthalmos, inoratidzwa nemaziso anobuda, anowanzobatanidzwa nehutachiona hwemabhakitiriya uye mvura isina kunaka.
Kuva nechido chekutaura zvakawanda utsanana hwemvura yemugungwaKusefa uye kugadzikana kwezvikamu zvinoderedza zvikuru kuitika kwezvinetso izvi. Kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza zvipenyu uye kutarisa hove zuva nezuva inzira huru yekuona chero kusagadzikana nenguva.
Discus mhando uye mitengo
Disco Hove Heckel, Symphysodon Discus
Hove dzeHeckel discus dzinonyanya kuwanikwa mu Rio Negro muBrazilInosiyaniswa nekuva ne bhaa dema rechishanu rakamira, kunyanya gobvu pakati pemuviri, izvo zvinoita kuti ionekwe zvakasiyana. Mukati merudzi urwu, mavara matsvuku nebhuruu anowanikwa zvakanyanya.
Inoonekwa seimwe yeanonyanya kukosha zvakaoma kuchengetedza, sezvo ichida mvura nyoro kwazvoine pH yakaderera uye parameters dziri pedyo zvikuru nedzenzvimbo yayo yemusango. Nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, inowanzo kuve mhando yakachengeterwa vanorarama mumvura vane ruzivo rwakakura.
Brown Discus Hove, Symphysodon Aequifasciatus Axelrodi
Hove yebrown discus inokosheswa zvikuru nevanhu vanofarira hove dzemusango, sezvo ichiramba ichitaridzika seyakafanana neyeAmazonian discus yekutanga. kumashure kwebrown inogona kubva pamavara eyero kusvika pabrown ine ngura yakanyanya.
Pamusoro pezvo, inowanzoratidza zvidiki mitsetse ine mavara pamafin uye, mumhando dzakawanda, zvakare pamusoro. Kunyangwe ichikwanisa kuramba ichikura kupfuura Heckel, ichiri mhando inokoshesa mvura yakapfava uye ine acid shoma, ine kugadzikana kwakanaka.
Green Discus Hove, Symphysodon Aequifasciatus Aequifasciatus
Hove yegirini inonzi discus ine mavara akasiyana-siyana anobva ku yellowish green kusvika ruvara rwegirini rwemuorivhi neruvara rwebrownImhando inoyevedza zvikuru, kunyanya mumhando dzakachengetwa zvakanaka, umo mavara egirini anowedzera nekukura uye kunaka kwechikafu.
Bhuruu Discus Hove, Symphysodon Aequifasciatus Haraldi
Hove yeblue discus ndeimwe yemhando dzinonyanya kufarirwa mukutengeserana kwehove dzemugungwa. Ine mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzebhuruuzvinogona kubva pabhuruu rakapfava kusvika kumavara emagetsi akasimba. Anowanzo ratidza mitsetse yebhuruu nemitsetse pamwe chete nemuviri, musoro nezvimbi, zvichigadzira patani inoyevedza zvikuru.
Nekuda kwekuberekesa mhando dzakasiyana dzemhuka, nhasi kune mhando dzakawanda dzemhuka dzinotengeswa (turquoise, njiva, blue diamond, red melon, nezvimwewo) idzo, kunyangwe dzakabva mumhando idzi dzesango, dzinoratidza mapatani nemavara akasiyana-siyana. Muzviitiko zvese, kudya kwakanaka uye nzvimbo yakagadzikana zvakakosha kuti dzisvike pakukwanisa kwadzo zvizere.
Mutengo wehove dzediscus unowanzo enderana nemutengo wehove dzavo. saizila zvakasiyana-siyana and the mhando yemienzanisoSemutungamiri, hove dzemunenge 5cm kureba Kazhinji inodhura anenge maeuro makumi maviri nemashanu, ayo e 8-9 cm Zvinogona kudhura anenge ma euro makumi matanhatu uye makopi yekare uye kubva pamitsara yakasarudzwa Vanogona kusvika kana kudarika 90 euros payuniti imwe neimwe.
Neruzivo urwu rwese uye kuteerera pfungwa dzakakosha Nemvura yakanaka, chikafu, nenzvimbo, unogona kuchengeta hove dzako dzediscus muaquarium yako uye uchidada nekutarisira madzimambo chaiwo eaquarium, uchicherechedza maitiro avo akadzikama, mavara anoshamisa, uye kurongeka kwechikoro chagara chiripo zuva nezuva.