El Savannah captainfish (Eremophilus mutsii) Yava chimwe chezviratidzo zvekurwira kudzorerwa kwenharaunda muRwizi rweBogotá. Rudzi urwu rwemhuka, rwakajairika mumvura inotonhora yeCundiboyacense savanna, rwaona nzvimbo yarwo ichideredzwa nekusvibiswa, kurasikirwa nemiti yakafukidzwa, uye kuvapo kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, izvo zvakakonzera kutya pakati pevane masimba ekuchengetedza nharaunda.
Kuti ugadzirise chiitiko ichi, the Regional Autonomous Corporation yeCundinamarca (CAR) Yakatanga chirongwa chakakwana chinosanganisa tsvakurudzo, rubatsiro rwekubereka, uye dzidzo yezvakatipoteredza. Chinangwa ndechekuchinja mamiriro aripo iye zvino ekaputeni weSavannah uye kuisa hwaro hwebasa rake. kupora uye kugara kwenguva refu muRwizi rweBogotá pamwe chete nezvisikwa zvine chekuita narwokuburikidza nezviito zvehunyanzvi uye kutarisisa kwakasimba.
Purazi rehove reNeusa, moyo wechirongwa chekuchengetedza
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha muchirongwa ichi ndechekuti purazi rehove riri muNeusa Reservoir Forest Parkiyo yave nzvimbo huru yekushanda nerudzi urwu. Kubva ipapo, CAR ndiyo inotungamira mabasa mazhinji ane chekuita nekutarisira, kutarisa, uye kubereka kweSabana catfish.
Zvivako izvi zviri kugadziriswa pari zvino Mienzaniso gumi nemasere yekaputeni, yakagoverwa pakati pevakuru gumi nevatatu nevana vadiki vashanuHove idzi dzinochengetwa mumigero kana matangi akakosha ane mvura inoyerera nguva dzose, yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza tembiricha yakadzikama. pakati pe15 kusvika 17 degrees Celsius, nzvimbo yakakodzera yehupenyu hwemhando iyi yemhuka dzinogara mumvura inotonhora.
Sisitimu iyi inotsigirwa ne mvura inobva murwizi rurefuizvo zvinoita kuti mvura ibude yakachena uye mazinga akakodzera eokisijeni yakanyungudutswaKuwanikwa uku ndiko kwakakosha pakuderedza kushushikana muhove uye kukurudzira kuti dzijairane nenzvimbo dzakadzorwa, ukuwo dzichichengetedza mamiriro ekunze ari pedyo zvikuru neadzo.
Mamiriro ekutarisira hove papurazi rehove anoita kuti pave nekutarisisa zvakanyanya maitiro, hutano uye mhinduro yemuenzaniso kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekutarisira. Inzvimbo inodzorwa iyo, pasina kurasikirwa nemaonero ehunhu hwenzizi dzeSabana, inobvumira kuyedza nekugadzirisa mapuroteni anogona kushandiswa mune dzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu.
Vanhu vanoumba boka iri renhapwa havana kusvika nemaune. Zvakatorwa kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana munharaunda yeseIzvi zvinosanganisira kubuda mudura reSisga, chikamu cheRwizi rweBogotá chiri pedyo neSuesca, Rwizi rweSubachoque, uye dura reNeusa pacharo. Mabviro akasiyana aya anobatsira pakuva nehwaro hwakakura hwemajini ezvirongwa zvekuberekesa shiri mune ramangwana.
Basa reUDCA nesainzi mukuchengetedza kaputeni
Chirongwa ichi hachingogumiri pakuchengetedza sampuli dziripo dziripo chete, asi chinotarisa pane hunhu hwemajini uye kugara kwenguva refu kwerudzi urwuKuti izvi zviitike, CAR inoshanda pamwe chete ne Yunivhesiti yeSainzi Inoshandiswa uye Yezvakatipoteredza (UDCA), iyo inopa rutsigiro rwesainzi runodiwa muzvikamu zvakakosha zvepurojekiti.
Nyanzvi dzeUDCA dzinotora chikamu mumabasa ehunyanzvi akadai se kugadziriswa kwehove kuti dzienderane nekutapwaIzvi zvinosanganisira kutarisa mamiriro avo emuviri uye kuongorora zvinhu zvakakosha zvehupenyu. Basa iri rakakosha kuona kuti mhuka dzinoramba dziine hutano hwakanaka uye dzinogona kuzoumba mapoka ekutanga ekuberekesa.
Imwe nzvimbo inokosha ibasa remurabhoritari. Izvi zvinoitirwa pachiteshi uye munzvimbo dzekutsvaga dzakabatana nadzo. Maitiro ekubvisa uye kuchenesa DNAkuitira kuita ongororo yakadzama yemajini. Zvidzidzo izvi zvinobvumira kuongororwa kwekushanduka kwemajini evanhu vanochengetwa panzvimbo iyi.
Kuva neruzivo urwu kunoita kuti zvikwanisike kuita sarudzo dzakarurama kana Sarudza hove dzichaumba hove huruIzvi zvinodzivirira kuwanda kwemarudzi emhuka dzakasiyana uye zvinokurudzira kusiyana kwemajini muzvizvarwa zvinotevera. Mumarudzi ari munjodzi yekuzviuraya kana ane huwandu hushoma, izvi zvinogona kuita mutsauko pakati pechirongwa chinobudirira neicho chinokundikana.
Zvichienderana neruzivo rwehunyanzvi rwuripo, ongororo idzi dzinotsigira kuenderera mberi kwechirongwa uye kuronga kwezvikamu zvaro zvinotevera, sezvo vachipa hwaro hwakasimba hwekutsanangura kuti ndeapi masampuli ekufambira mberi sei uye achishandisa sei mukubatsira kubereka uye kudzoserwazve mumvura.
Kubatsirwa kubereka: kuti huwandu hutsva hwehove dzesavanna catfish hunogadzirwa sei
Danho guru rinotevera reprojekiti iyi kubatsira kubereka kwehove yesavanna catfishIchi chishandiso chakakosha mukuchengetedza mhuka dziri munjodzi. Maitiro aya anosanganisira kudzora mamiriro ekuberekesa, kubva pakusarudza vabereki kusvika pakukura kwevana munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa.
Danho rekutanga rinosanganisira kuumbwa kwetsoka yemuberekiKureva kuti, boka revarume nevakadzi vanosarudzwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi uye zvemajini. Hove idzi dzichava nebasa rekubereka zvizvarwa zvitsva muhusungwa, saka kusarudzwa kwadzo kunoitwa nekungwarira kwakanyanya uye kunotsigirwa nezvidzidzo zveDNA.
Kuronga chirongwa kunosanganisira kuita pakati pematanho maviri kusvika matatu ekubereka pagoreKutenderera kwega kwega kunosanganisira maitiro ese: kubva pakuwana mazai, kusangana kwemwana, uye kukura kwemwana ari mudumbu, kusvika pakukura kwemwana, anozivikanwa se fry, kusvika dzasvika pahukuru hwakakodzera kuti dzizoburitswa munzvimbo yechisikigo.
Munguva iyi, miriwo inochengetwa muhurongwa hwekurima hunodzorwa, uko zvinhu zvakaita sekupisa, okisijeni, mhando yemvura, uye chikafu zvinotariswa. Chinangwa ndechekuita kuti fry inokura ine hutano uye ine mukana wepamusoro wekuberekwakuitira kuti vagadzirire zviri nani kuchinjika kana vasunungurwa.
Chinangwa chikuru chechikamu chino ndechekugadzira vanhu vane hunhu hwakakwana hwemajini kusimbisa kana kudzorera huwandu hwevanhu muzvikamu zvakasarudzwa zveRwizi rweBogotá nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakabatana nadzo. Vasati vaburitswa, nzvimbo dzemvura dzinoongororwa nemapoka ehunyanzvi kuti vaone kana dzine mamiriro akakodzera ekurarama kwemhando iyi.
Muenzaniso unogona kudzokororwa wezvimwe zvipenyu zvemuno zviri munjodzi
Ruzivo rwuri kuwanikwa panzvimbo yekuchekeresa hove yeNeusa harungogumiri pachiitiko chehove yesavanna catfish. Carlos Gutiérrez, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weKuronga neKutarisira Nzvimbo muCARMaitiro ekubereka nekutarisira akagadziriswa muchirongwa ichi anogona kushanda senzira yekuchengetedza dzimwe mhuka dzemuno dziri munjodzi.
Mukuita, i chirongwa chakakwana chesainzi iyo inosanganisa ruzivo rwedzidzo, zvivakwa zvehunyanzvi, uye manejimendi yezvakatipoteredza. Kushanda pamwe chete neUDCA kwakabvumira kunatsiridza maitiro ekutarisira, kubereka, uye kudzoreredza, izvo, nekuchinja kwakakodzera, zvinogona kushandiswa kune dzimwe hove dzinowanikwa munzvimbo dzakakwirira kana kunyange kune dzimwe hove dzinobva kune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Maitiro aya anosimbisawo pfungwa yekuti kuchengetedza hove kunopfuura kungochengetedza hove imwe chete. Kudzoreredza kaputeni weSavannah zvinoreva kuvandudza hutano hwese hwezvinhu zvipenyu zvemumvuraRudzi urwu runoshanda sechiratidzo chemamiriro erwizi uye kunaka kwemvura. Kana hove iyi ikakwanisa kurarama nekubereka, chiratidzo chekuti mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza ari kuvandudzika.
Panguva imwe cheteyo, CAR yakasimudzira zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa tsika nezvakatipoteredza zvine chekuita nechirongwa ichi. Nzvimbo yekuberekesa hove yakavhurwa se nzvimbo yedzidzo yekuva mugarikukoka zvikoro, nharaunda nevashanyi kuti vadzidze pachavo nezvemaitiro ekuchengetedza uye kunzwisisa kukosha kwekuchengetedza mhuka dzemuno.
Kuburikidza nekushanya kunotungamirirwa uye zviitiko zvekudzidzisa, chinangwa ndechekubatanidza vanhu mukuita izvi, kwete sevatariri chete, asi sevatori vechikamu vanoshanda. vadyidzani mukuchengetedza nzvimbo dzemvura dzemudunhuSangano iri rinosimbirira kuti pasina rutsigiro rwevanhu, zvakaoma zvikuru kuvimbisa kuti izvi zvicharamba zviripo nekufamba kwenguva.
Kutyisidzira kunokanganisa hove yekatsi uye matambudziko ekupora kwayo
Kaputeni weSavannah haasangane nedambudziko rimwe chete, asi rakatevedzana. kumanikidzwa kunoshanda panguva imwe chete nezvenzvimbo dzavanogara. Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinotyisidzira idambudziko iri kudzikira kwehunhu nehuwandu hwemvura inowanikwa munzizi nemadhamu emudunhu iri, zvichikonzerwa nekudururwa kwemvura, kushandiswa zvisina kunaka, uye kuchinja kwehuwandu hwemvura inoyerera.
Yakawedzerwa kune iyi kurasikirwa kwehuswa hwemiti munzvimbo dzemvuraIzvi zvinokurumidzisa kukurwa kwemvura mumahombekombe erwizi uye zvinowedzera marara netsvina mumvura. Maitiro aya anochinja hunhu hwemvura nemakemikari, zvichichinja mamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa nehove kuti dzirarame.
Chimwe chinhu chikuru chinotyisa ndechekuti Kutanga nekupararira kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana uye anopinda munyika, dzakadai setrout, carp, kana red lobster, uye nyaya dzakanyorwa dzakaita se gakanje dzvuku muFuqueneMhuka idzi dzinokwikwidzana kuti dziwane chikafu nenzvimbo, uye dzinogona kutodya hove dzekatsi diki kana kuchinja maumbirwo enzvimbo dzemumvura, zvichideredza mikana yekupona kwemhando iyi yemhuka dzemuno.
Zvichitevera mamiriro ezvinhu aya, CAR inosimbisa kukosha kwekuchengetedza kugara uchitarisa maitiro ehove yekaputeni uye kuchinjika kwayo mukati mechirongwa chekuchengetedza. Nzira iyi inogona kugadziriswa chete kana paine ruzivo rwechizvino-zvino, mamwe matanho akasimbiswa, kana kuti matanho matsva aunzwa kana zvichidikanwa.
Mabasa ari kuitwa panzvimbo yekuberekesa hove anowedzerwa nemamwe matanho ekutarisira nharaunda nekudzora hove mudunhu iri, akanangana ne kunatsiridza kunaka kwemvura uye kutarisirwa kwenyika. Pasina kufambira mberi panyaya idzi, kudzorerwa kwehove dzechibage kwaisazova nenjodzi huru yekuumba huwandu hwakagadzikana musango.
Nekuda kwebasa rakarongeka pakati peCAR, UDCA nevamwe vanoita zvemasangano nevemunharaunda, Captain Fish weSabana iye zvino ave nzira yakatsanangurwa yekuchengetedza nekugadzika kwayo vanhuKuchine matambudziko makuru, asi muenzaniso wesainzi, zvivakwa zveNeusa, uye kusimbiswa kwedzidzo yezvakatipoteredza zvinotibvumira kufungidzira mamiriro ezvinhu apo mhuka idzi dzinogona kuramba dziri chikamu chenzizi dzenharaunda uye kuva muenzaniso wekupora kwemamwe marudzi emuno.
