chirwere che jena jena muhove, inozivikanwawo se ichthyophthyriasis o i, ndechimwe chezvirwere zvinowanzoitika mumvura yemvura yakachena. Chikonzero chacho chinonzi protozoan Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, chipembenene chinorwisa ganda uye matinji ehove, chichigadzira mavara madiki machena.
Chii chinonzi chichena pahove?
Doti jena ndi chirwere chinotapukira cheparasitic inokanganisa aquarium nehove dzemusango. Kuvapo kwavo kunoratidzwa nekuonekwa kwemavara machena madiki pamuviri, zvimbi uye gill yehove. Kana ikasarapwa nekukurumidza, inogona kuuraya, sezvo utachiona hunoita kuti hove dzirege kufamba uye kuita kuti zviomere kufema.
Zviratidzo zvechirwere chemavara machena
Kukurumidza kuonekwa ndicho chinhu chinokosha pakudzivirira kupararira kweparasite uye kuchengetedza hupenyu hwehove dzinenge dzabatwa. Zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvinonyanya kuoneka zvinosanganisira:
- Whiteheads: Madiki cysts anoonekwa pamuviri, zvimbi uye gill.
- Kuramba uchikwenya: Hove dzinokwesha miviri yadzo pamatombo, zvidyarwa, kana pasi pegungwa nekuda kwekushatirwa.
- Kushambira kusina kugadzikana kana kusazororera: Vanowedzera kunyanyisa kana, pane kudaro, vanoramba vasina hanya.
- Kukurumidza kufema: Chipembenene chinokanganisa magill, zvichiita kuti zviome kuti hove dziwane oxygen.
- Kupererwa nechidoHove dzine utachiona dzinorega kudya uye dzinopera simba nokukurumidza.
Hupenyu kutenderera kweparasite Ichthyophthirius multifiliis
Iyi parasite inopfuura nematanho akati wandei ebudiriro, zvichiita kuti kupera kwayo kuve kwakaoma. Hupenyu hwayo kutenderera hunosanganisira:
- Trophont: Chipembenene chinodya hove uye chinogadzira cysts paganda rayo.
- Tomonte: Chipembenene chinowira pasi pemvura yakadzika uye inoita chivharo chekudzivirira.
- KuberekerwaMukati mecapsule, tomont inopatsanurwa kuita mazana emaparasite matsva.
- Infestation:Maparasite matsva anoshambira akasununguka achitsvaga muenzi mutsva.
Kutenderera uku kunowanzotora pakati pemazuva mana negumi zvichienderana nekupisa kwemvura. Iyo yakakwirira tembiricha, inokurumidza kupera.
Zvinokonzera nzvimbo yakachena muhove
Iyo parasite Ichthyophthirius multifiliis iripo mune dzakawanda aquariums pasina kuzviratidza kutozosvikira hove dzasangana nemamiriro ekunetsa. Zvimwe zvacho zvikonzero zvikuru White spot kubuda kunosanganisira:
- Kunetseka: Kungoerekana kwachinja tembiricha, kusanaka kwemvura, kana kuwandisa kunogona kuita kuti simba rehove rirege kudzivirira zvirwere.
- Nhanganyaya de peces kana zvirimwa zvisina kuvharirwa: Hove dzichangobva kuwanikwa dzinogona kutakura chirwere ichi pasina kuratidza zviratidzo.
- Mamiriro asina kunaka emu aquarium: Kusagadzikana pH kana kuunganidzwa kweammonia uye nitrites kunogona kukonzera chirwere. Unogona kuziva zvakawanda nezve zvirwere uye mabhakitiriya mune dzimwe hove izvo zvinogona kuratidza matambudziko akafanana.
Whitehead kurapwa
Kushandiswa kwemishonga
Kune mishonga inoshanda mu Ich kurapwa, sai Malachite green, formalin, uye metronidazole. Izvi zvinofanirwa kushandiswa zvichiteera mirairo yemugadziri uye nekuona dosage yakakwana.
Kuwedzera tembiricha (Thermotherapy)
Simudza tembiricha kuti 30-32 ° C kwemazuva 7-10 inomhanyisa kutenderera kwehupenyu hweparasite, zvichiita kuti ive panjodzi yekurapwa kwemakemikari.
Kushandisa aquarium munyu
Wedzera munyu usina iodized inogona kubatsira kubvisa utachiona nekuchinja chiyero chayo che osmotic. Chiyero chinokurudzirwa ndeche 1 tablespoon pa20 litres mvura. Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti vamwe mhando de peces guppies inogonawo kubatwa nezvirwere zvakafanana.
Zvakakosha kuita nguva zhinji kuchinja kwemvura, kubvisa hove dzakafa, uye kuvandudza hutano hwemvura kuitira kuti aquarium iwane kupora.
Nzira yekudzivirira sei nzvimbo chena muhove
Kudzivirira kutaridzika kweIch mu aquarium ndiyo yakanakisa zano. Tevera mazano aya:
- Kuvharira hove itsva kana zvirimwa kwemazuva makumi matatu.
- Chengetedza mhando yemvura yakakwana: Gara uchitarisa pH, tembiricha, uye ammonia uye nitrite mazinga.
- Iva nechokwadi chekudya kwakakwana uye dzivirira kushushikana muhove dze aquarium.
- Dzivisa kamwe kamwe shanduko mukushisa mu aquarium.
Kuonekwa kwekutanga uye kunoenderana, kurapwa kwakakodzera kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hove dzako dzinogona kunakidzwa nenzvimbo ine hutano, isina njodzi.
