La kuvhenekera mumakungwa emvura Chinhu chakakosha kuchengetedza magariro ane mwero anofarira hupenyu. de peces, korari nemhuka dzisingagoneki. Haisi kungoita chete aesthetics ye aquarium, asi inobatawo zvakananga pakukura nekugara zvakanaka kwezvipenyu zvinogara mairi. Sarudzo chaiyo yemwenje sosi uye kusimba kwayo kunogona kuita mutsauko mukushanduka kwemakorari uye hutano hwese hwemumvura ecosystem.
Kukosha kwekuvhenekera mumakungwa emvura
Munzvimbo dzekugadzira dzemugungwa, kuvheneka kunoita mabasa akati wandei akakosha. Panyaya ye reef uye yakasanganiswa aquariums, yakakosha pakukura kwemakorari, ayo anoenderana nechiedza kuita photosynthesis kuburikidza neiyo symbiotic microalgae yavanoisa munyama yavo, inonzi. zooxanthellae. Aya algae anoshandura chiedza kuita chikafu chakakosha chinotorwa nemakorari kuti akure. Nenzira iyi, chiedza chakakwana chinopa simba rinodiwa kuchengetedza simba remakorari uye maitiro avo emavara.
Mukuwedzera, chiedza mu aquariums hachibatsiri chete mu photosynthetic process, asiwo chinokanganisa kubviswa kwemakemikari anokuvadza uye pigmentation yemakorari, iyo inokanganisa zvakananga kuonekwa kwezvisikwa zvegungwa.
Mhando dzemwenje dzemvura dzemugungwa
Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekuvhenekera kwemvura yegungwa, imwe neimwe iine maitiro ayo uye mabhenefiti. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uvazive kuitira kuti usarudze yakanyanya kufanira zvinoenderana nerudzi rwe aquarium uye zvipenyu zvinogara mairi.
Mwenje we LED
ari akatungamira mwenje Ndivo vanonyanya kufarirwa nhasi nekuda kwesimba ravo rekushandisa, kusimba uye kugona kupa akasiyana mwenje spectra. Bvumira kubereka mamiriro akafanana kunzvimbo yechisikigo yemakorari nehove dzemugungwa, pamwe nekupa sarudzo dzekudzora kusimba uye tembiricha yemavara.
LED masisitimu akavandudza zvakanyanya mumakore apfuura, achipa optimized spectra izvo zvinokurudzira kukura uye pigmentation yemakorari. Vanogadzirawo kupisa kushoma kana zvichienzaniswa nemamwe magwenzi emwenje, izvo zvinodzivirira mvura kubva pakupisa.
T5 Fluorescent Mwenje
ari T5 mwenje wefluorescent Ivo vanoramba vari sarudzo yakanaka yemvura dzemugungwa, kunyanya idzo dzine macoral akasiyana siyana. Vanopa chiedza chakafanana uye vanogona kusanganiswa nemhando dzakasiyana dzema bulbs kuti vawane a yakakodzera chiedza spectrum. Chinodhonzera chavo chikuru ndechekuti vanoburitsa kupisa kwakawanda kupfuura maLED uye vane hupenyu hupfupi.
Metal halides
ari mwenje halide simbi Vakanga vari kwemakore sarudzo yaifarirwa yemvura dzemugungwa nekuda kwekusimba kwavo kwechiedza uye kudzika kwekupinda mumvura. Iwo akanakira aquariums ane hard corals inoda kupenya kwakanyanya. Nekudaro, mashandisirwo avo emagetsi epamusoro uye chizvarwa chekupisa zvinoreva kuti vari kutsiviwa nehunyanzvi hwekuita senge ma LED.
Photoperiod: kiyi yekuenzanisa
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvekufunga nezvazvo paunenge uchiisa mwenje wemagetsi mune yegungwa aquarium ndeye photoperiod, ndiko kuti, nguva yechiedza chezuva nezuva. Kazhinji, kutenderera kwe 10 kusvika 12 maawa echiedza inoteverwa nenguva yerima kutevedzera mutinhimira wechisikigo wemasikati neusiku munyanza.
Yakawandisa photoperiod inogona kukurudzira kusingadzoreki kukura kwe algae isingadikanwi, nepo nguva isina kukwana yechiedza inogona kukanganisa kukura kwemakorari nemamwe marudzi ephotosynthetic. Shandisa zvemagetsi nguva Iyo isarudzo yakanakisa yekugadzirisa otomatiki nguva yekuvhenekesa.
Kupesvedzera kwechiedza chinopenya mumakungwa emvura
The light spectrum inoita basa rakakosha mukusimukira kwezvipenyu zvemugungwa. Haasi ese mawavelength echiedza anobatsira zvakaenzana kumakorari uye symbiotic algae. The bhuruu uye ultraviolet chiedza spectra Dzinopinda zvakadzika mumvura uye dzakakosha kune photosynthesis ye zooxanthellae.
- Chiedza chebhuruu (400-500nm): Inosimudzira photosynthesis uye inonyanya kukonzera kupenya kwemavara emakorari.
- Ultraviolet chiedza (300-370nm): Inobatsira kune hutano uye pigmentation yemakorari.
- Chiedza chichena: Inopa yakawedzera yakazara spectrum uye inovandudza maonero ekuona kweiyo aquarium.
Mazano ekugonesa marine aquarium mwenje
- Sarudza mwenje wakakodzera: Funga nezvemhando dzemakorari nehove dzaunadzo muaquarium yako usati wasarudza yako yekuvhenekesa system.
- Inogadzirisa kusimba: Kugadziriswa zvishoma nezvishoma kwechiedza kunobatsira kudzivirira kushushikana mumakorari.
- Shandisa timer: Chengetedza kutenderera kwechiedza kutevedzera rhythm yakasikwa.
- Dzivisa chiedza chakawandisa: Kuvhenekera kwakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kusingadzoreki kukura kwealgae inokuvadza.
Kana ikashandiswa nemazvo, kuvheneka mugungwa remugungwa kunogona kubatsira zvakanyanya kukugara zvakanaka kwevagari vayo uye nekunaka kweiyo ecosystem. Kusarudza chiedza chakakodzera, kudzora iyo photoperiod uye kudzora chiedza chechiedza chichave nechokwadi chekukura kwekoral uye hutano hwese hwemvura yegungwa.
