Kana uine aquarium kana dziva, nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare iwe unotarisana nemubvunzo mumwechete: sei kuchengetedza mvura zvakanaka-oxygenated kuitira kuti hove, zvirimwa, uye mabhakitiriya zvigone kubudirira. Kunyangwe zvingaite sezviri nyore, iyo aquarium oxygenation Imbiru inokosha yeBiological balance uye, kana ikaregeredzwa, matambudziko anoonekwa nekukurumidza.
Mune yakavharwa sisitimu senge aquarium, zvipenyu zvese zvinoramba zvichidya okisijeni uye dzinga kabhoni dhaikisaidhi (CO2).2Hove, invertebrates, uye mabhakitiriya anoita izvi maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, asi zvirimwa zvemumvura zvinoburitsa oxygen chete kana kune chiedza uye. Vanofema sezvimwe zvipenyu mukati meusiku. Naizvozvo, Kunzwisisa basa rezvirimwa zvemumvura, zvirimwa zvinopa oxygen, uye CO2 kushandiswa2 Chinhu chakakosha kuti ecosystem ishande zvakanaka.
Sei okisijeni yakakosha mu aquarium?
Kuchengeta huwandu hweokisijeni yakanyungudika mumvura kazhinji hazvina kuoma kana iyo aquarium yakanyatsogadziriswa, asi kana ichinge ichishaikwa, inokurumidza kuoneka: hove dzinofema pamusoro, mabhakitiriya efirita anotambura, uye zvinomera zvinomira kubudirira. Zvose izvi imhaka yekuti Hapana mugari wemu aquarium anogona kuita pasina oxygen kwete kunyange maminetsi mashoma pasina kutambura kukuvara; kuti udzidze zvakawanda, bvunza zvikonzero nei hove dzichifa.
Hove nedzimwe mhuka dzinogara dzichidya okisijeni uye kuburitsa COâ‚‚2Naizvozvo, chiyero chinogara chichienda kune yakawandisa kabhoni dioxide kana isu tisingaite chinhu. Kunyange zvazvo zvirimwa zvinoshandisa panguva yephotoperiod yephotosynthesis, pane muganhu, uye vanoishandisawo usiku. vanova vashandi veokisijeni, kungofanana nezvimwe zvipenyu.
Iwo mabhakitiriya ari mubiological sefa, kunyanya ayo anobatanidzwa mu nitrification (seakawanda kubva kugenus NitrospiraAya mabhakitiriya anoshandisa zvikuru oxygen. Vanoshandura ammonia uye nitrite kuita nitrate, maitiro anokosha ehutano hwe aquarium, asi nokuda kweizvi vanoda huwandu hwakagadzikana hweokisijeni yakanyungudika mumvura, kunyanya mukati mesefa zvinhu.
Kana mwero weokisijeni ukadzikira zvakanyanya, nitrification inononoka, mishonga ine chepfu inoungana, uye sisitimu inova isina kuenzana. Naizvozvo, kuve nechokwadi chekupihwa kweokisijeni yakanaka nguva dzese kunoonekwa sekukosha. chimiro chakakosha chekushanda kwakanaka chero aquarium kana dziva.
Rimwe divi remari ndeye CO2: ndiyo "inosara" yekufema de pecesinvertebrates, zvirimwa, uye mabhakitiriya, uye kana ikasaparara, inogona kuungana zvakanyanya. Kuti ecosystem igadzikane, zvinodikanwa kuti dzinga CO2 surplus uye kutsiva iyo O2 akarasikakuchengetedza kuenzanisa kunonzwisisika pakati pemagasi maviri.
Chii chaizvo chiri zvirimwa zvinopa oxygen?
Mukati meboka rakakura re zvinomera zvemumvuraPane boka rinozivikanwa semiti yeokisijeni. Havasi ivo vanonyanya kushamisira kana kukwezva maziso mugadziriro, asi vanozadzisa chinangwa. zvakakosha zvipenyu basa mumvuraMumadziva mazhinji anoenda kusingaonekwe, uye zvakadaro ndiwo anochengeta chikamu chikuru cheecosystem's balance.
Basa guru remuti weokisijeni nderekuchengetedza mvura yakachena uye iine oxygen. Kuti vaite izvi, vanotora yakanyungudika mamineral salt uye zvinovaka muviri kubva mumvura, vozvishandura kuita biomass yezvirimwa, uye, panguva yephotosynthesis, Vanoburitsa okisijeni yakawandaNekudya zvinovaka muviri uye kuvakwikwidza, ivo zvakare Vanowanzodzivisa kukura kwealgae. zvisingadiwi.
Izvi zvinomera zvinopawo pekugara uye nzvimbo dzekuzororera dzehove nevamwe vagari vedziva kana aquarium. Mashizha avo akakora uye madzinde anogadzira labyrinths panogona kuhwanda fry, uye midzi yawo inowanzozvimisa mumadhaka pazasi, kwaanotora zvinovaka muviri zvakaunganidzwa. Mumarudzi akawanda eboka iri, chikamu chepamusoro che stem uye kunyange maruva vanokwira pamusoro pemvura, nepo mashizha makuru anoramba akanyura.
Mumadziva emvura inotonhora, madziva egadheni, kana madziva madiki ekugadzira, marudzi aya emiti anova chishandiso chinobatsira kwazvo: anobatsira kuchengetedza mvura yakachena, kudzikamisa ma paramita, uye. Vanoderedza kudiwa kwemasefa akaoma zvikuru.kunze kwekunge vapihwa mamiriro mashoma echiedza uye chikafu.
Mhando huru dzezvinomera okisijeni zve aquariums nemadziva
Pakati pezvinonyanya kushandiswa zvirimwa zveokisijeni pane akati wandei ari nyore-kutarisira, emhando yepamusoro. Zvinobatsira kuziva maitiro avo ekutanga kusarudza ayo anonyatsoenderana neseta yako uye mamiriro emvura, sezvo asingade zvinhu zvakafanana kana kukura pamwero wakafanana. Vese vanogovana kugona kuvandudza kunaka kwemvura.
Ceratophyllum demersum Ndiyo imwe yesarudzo dzemhando yepamusoro. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa seFoxtail kana Mvura Pine, ine mashizha matete, akakamukana akafanana nematavi emuti wepaini pasi pemvura. Chirimwa chakasimba kwazvo. hapana substrate inodiwa nekuti kazhinji inoyangarara kana kuramba yakasungirirwa zvishoma, uye inochinjika zvakanaka kune aquariums nemadziva. Kukura kwayo nekukurumidza uye kwayo kukwanisa kudya zvinovaka muviri pasina matambudziko Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakakwana kune vanotanga.
dense egeria (anonziwo Elodea) mumwe mubatsiri mukuru. Icho chirimwa chakakurumbira chaizvo nekuda kwekureruka kwekugadzirisa uye kugona kwayo kurwisa algae, kunyanya cyanobacteria (blue-green algae). Iyo inoumba yakasvibira masumbu ayo, kuwedzera kune oxygenating, Vanopa nzvimbo inobatsira zvikuru yehove duku uye fry. Inokoshesa chiedza chakanaka, asi haisi kunyanya kudiwa uye inobudirira mune zvose zviri mumvura uye madziva anodziya.
hottonia palustrisIyo mvura violet, inozivikanwawo seaqua violet, inowanzoshandiswa muaquariums sechirimwa chepakati pevhu, ichigadzira shanduko yekunakisa pakati pezvidyarwa zvakaderera uye zvakakwirira. Mashizha ayo akapfava uye chiedza, chimiro chemhepo chinowedzera kufamba, uye mumadziva, inogona maruva kubva mumvura. Pamusoro pekushongedza kwayo kukosha, Inoshanda nguva dzose pane oxygenation. chero nharaunda ichipa chiedza chakakwana uye mvura yakanaka.
Pakati pezvinomera zvinotaridzika seminhenga, mhando dzinoverengeka dzeiyo genus Myriophyllum dzinomira pachena. Semuyenzaniso, Myriophyllum brasiliense Inoumba madzinde ane mashizha akapatsanurwa zvakanyanya ayo anopa mamiriro ekunze kutaridzika kwakanyanya. Nekudaro, iri kudiwa zvakanyanya: inoda mvura yakapfava, kuwanikwa kwakanaka kwekudya kunovaka muviri, kupenya kwakanyanya, uye, kana zvichibvira, a. kuwedzera COâ‚‚ kuisa2 kuchengetedza kukura kwakanaka.
Imwe mhando inofadza ndeye Myriophyllum aquaticumInozivikanwa seMvura Palm, inokura nekukurumidza uye inoshandiswa mune zvese zviri mumvura uye madziva. Chirimwa chinoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana: chinoshivirira mumvuri kana mumvuri, kazhinji hachifadzi kune tupukanana nezvirwere zvakawanda, uye chinojairana nemhando dzemvura dzakasiyana. Nekuda kwemashizha awo akawanda, Inobatsira mukushandiswa kwezvokudya uye kusunungurwa kweokisijeni..
Orontium aquaticum Icho chirimwa chakashongedzwa kwazvo chemadziva ayo, mukuwedzera kune ayo okisijeni basa, anomira kunze kune ayo anoshamisa inflorescences. Inokura munzvimbo dzisina kudzika uye, kunyangwe gadziriso yayo ichida imwe nzvimbo uye kugadzikana, inosanganisa yekushongedza kwayo zvakanaka ne kugona kunoshamisa kuvandudza kunaka kwemvura.
Ranunculus aquatilisInowanzozivikanwa semarsh grass, chirimwa ichi chinowanikwa zvakanyanya mumvura yeSpanish. Mashizha ayo akapatsanurwa zvakatsetseka akanyatsokodzera kumhepo yakapfava, uye maruva ayo machena anoyangarara pamusoro, achigadzira chimiro chinoyevedza chekuona. Inoshanda zvakanyanya mumadziva uye zvishoma-zvinofamba-famba zvakatambanudzwa zvemvura, uko kunobatsira kuchengetedza mvura yakachena uye ine algae shoma.
Pakupedzisira, Vallisneria gigantea Inonyanya kufarirwa mumakungwa makuru emvura. Inozivikanwa seAmerican Spider Plant, inokura kureba, ribhoni-semashizha anogona kugadzira maketeni chaiwo kumashure. Iyo yakasimba, inokura nekukurumidza, uye iri nyore kuichengeta, chero iine chiedza uye chikafu. Mashizha ayo akakora uye kukura kwakasimba kunoita kuti ive a mutengi mukuru weakanyungudutswa makomisheni uye jenareta weokisijeni.
Maitiro ekutarisira uye kugadzirisa zvirimwa zvinopa oxygen
Zvizhinji zvinomera zveokisijeni zvinoonekwa sezvinoshanda pane zvekushongedza, uye kazhinji hazvidi kuomerwa kutarisirwa. Kurarama zvachose kana kuti kunyura zvachose, havawanzodi kuchekerera kwakadzama kana kwakaoma, mafetireza chaiwo, kunyangwe Hongu, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa zvimwe zvakakosha zvinhu kuti vagone kuita nepavanogona napo.
Mumadziva, kuwanda kwechirimwa chimwe chinopa oxygen pa 0,3 m² yemvura inokurudzirwa. Iyi nhamba igwara, asi inopa pfungwa yehuwandu hwechirimwa chinodiwa kuchengetedza mvura zvine okisijeni. yakachena, ine oxygen uye ine algae shomaKana zvishoma zvakasimwa, mhedzisiro yavo inoderedzwa; kana yakasimwa yakawanda, kuchekerera kakawanda kungave kuri madikanwa.
Izvi zvinomera zvinowanzokura uye kuwanda nekukurumidza kana mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, saka kuchekerera nguva dzose chikamu chekugadzirisa. Nekucheka madzinde akareba uye kubvisa zvakawandisa chirimwa, unodzidzivirira kubva pinda pamusoro pese uye kuderedza nzvimbo kune zvimwe zvirimwa kana nzvimbo dzekutuhwina dzehove. Mukuwedzera, kubvisa zvikamu zvekare kana zvakakanganiswa kunoderedza kuora kwehupenyu mumvura.
Kuvhenekera chimwe chinhu chinokosha. Kunyange zvazvo zvirimwa zvakawanda zvinopa oxygen zvisinganyanyi kudiwa, kana chiedza chakanyanya kuderera, kukwanisa kwavo kuita photosynthesize uye kusunungura oxygen kunoderera zvakanyanya. Zvakakosha kupa photoperiod inokodzera mhuka, kugadzirisa kusimba uye nguva kuitira kuti vasagamuchire chiedza chisina kukwana kana ruzivo rwekukura kwe algae. Kunyatsogadziriswa magetsi maparameter anobatsira zvirimwa kukura. ramba wakasimba usingaderere.
Kushandiswa kwe zvinovaka muviri substratesLiquid fetiraiza, maconditioners uye, mune yakasimwa aquariums, CO2 masisitimu2 Mhepo ine dzvinyiriro inogona kubatsira zvikuru. Hazvisi zvese zvinomera zvinoda okisijeni zvinoda chiyero chakafanana, asi kazhinji vanochikoshesa. kuwanikwa kudiki kwekudya kwakakosha (nitrate, phosphate, potasium, micronutrients, nezvimwewo). Kubvunza iyo chaiyo data sheet yemhando yega yega ipfungwa yakanaka kugadzirisa kudiridza, mwenje, fetereza, uye zvimiro zvemvura.
Muzvitoro zvakawanda zvehunyanzvi unogona kuwana zvese zviri zviviri izvi zvirimwa nemidziyo inodiwa kuzvichengeta: LED uye fluorescent mwenje wakanangana neiyo aquariums, CO2 masisitimu.2substrates, fetereza, uye marudzi ese ezvishandiso. Kuva nezvinhu zvakanaka kunoita kuti zvinhu zvive nyore. kuchengetedza nzvimbo yekugara yakagadzikana uye ine hutano munguva yepakati uye yakareba.
Oxygenating zvirimwa uye kuenzanisa mumadziva uye aquariums
Kana akati wandei emiti yeokisijeni yabatanidzwa, mubatanidzwa unowanikwa: mafomu ekukura, kudzika, uye mareti anosiyaniswa, uye sisitimu inova yakagadzikana. Aya marudzi emiti kwete chete oxygenate; ivowo Vanotora nitrate, phosphates, uye zvimwe zvinovaka muviri iyo inogona kushandiswa neimwe nzira nefilamentous kana suspended algae.
Mumadziva egadheni, zvitubu, uye zvipenyu zviduku zvekunze, oxygenators inoumba chikamu che "natural filter" yehurongwa. Pamwe chete nezvinomera mumatope, kuyangarara Uye zvidyarwa zvemurwizi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza mvura yakachena pasina kuvimba chete nemasefa emagetsi uye marambi eUV. Panguva imwecheteyo, vanopa nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuvanda uye Vanoderedza kushushikana muhove uye invertebratesidzo dzine pekugara kubva kune zvikara kana kushanduka kwechiedza kamwe kamwe.
Zvirimwa zvakadai seCeratophyllum demersum kana Elodea canadensis, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumadziva uye mvura inotonhora yemvura inotonhorera, muenzaniso wakajeka wekushandisa uku. Izvo zviri nyore kuisa, mhedzisiro yavo pamhando yemvura inokurumidza kuoneka, uye, kana ichidzorwa nekuchekerera, inopa Chiyero chinonakidza pakati pekushanda uye nyoreUyezve, dzinonyanya kushanda mumasefa echisikigo kana nehove huru dzinomutsa yakawanda pasi.
Kana dzatumirwa online, dzinowanzosvika dzakagadzirira kudyara kana kungoyangarara. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekudzikamisa zvishoma nezvishoma kune tembiricha uye maparamendi enzvimbo yekuenda aquarium kana dziva, kudzivirira kupisa kwekutyisa uye. kuderedza nguva yekugadzirisaKana yangotangwa, mazhinji anoratidza kukura kwakadzikama pasina matambudziko makuru.
Rudzi urwu rwechirimwa runopindirana nemaitiro akasiyana-siyana: madziva makuru kana maduku, ane hove, ane turtles, ane zvisikwa kana zvakasanganiswa filtration systems. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekudzivirira kuti vasave nemumvuri wakazara nemimwe miti, kudzora kupararira kwavo, uye sanganisa mhando kuti dzivhare strata dzakasiyana yembiru yemvura.
Zhizha, tembiricha ye aquarium uye oxygenation
Muzhizha, aquariums dzakawanda dzinoona kuwedzera kwekushisa kwakanyanya. Dambudziko harisi kupisa chete, asiwo kuti mvura inodziya inogona kunyungudutsa oxygen shoma. Mune mamwe mazwi, kana hove nemabhakitiriya zvinodya okisijeni yakawanda nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemasabolism, mvura inokwanisa ... chengetedza oxygen yakanyungudika shoma, izvo zvinoomesa chiyero.
Munzvimbo dzinogara dzichinaya mvura, tembiricha dzakakodzera dzinowanzova pakati pe24 ne27°C, ukuwo mamwe marudzi akapfava akaita sediscus kana mamwe masharacin achibudirira munzvimbo dzakakwirira zvishoma asi dzakadzorwa zvakanyanya. Zvizhinji zvezvidyarwa zvemumvura zvemumvura zvakagadzikana zvakatenderedza 23-26°C. Kana kutonhora kuchikwira pamusoro pezvinokosha izvi, zvakakosha kuti tora matanho ekudzivirira kupisa spikes refu.
Kudzikisa tembiricha madhigirii mashoma, mafeni anogona kushandiswa kufambisa mhepo pamusoro pemvura, kukurudzira kubuda uye kupisa kupisa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mabhodhoro emvura akaomeswa nechando akayangarara, kunyangwe iyi iri mhinduro yekukurumidzira uye inofanirwa kushandiswa nekungwarira kudzivirira kukonzeresa mamwe matambudziko. kuchinja kamwe kamwe kwekushisaA thermal controller inobatidza mafeni nekudzima uye heaters Izvo zvinongobatsira zvakanyanya kuchengetedza iyo aquarium mukati menzvimbo dzakachengeteka.
Kuvhenekera kunofanirawo kugadziriswa muzhizha. Maawa akawanda echiedza, akasanganiswa nechiedza chechisikigo chinopinda nepahwindo, kazhinji chinokonzeresa kukura kwealgae uye kunokwidza tembiricha yemvura. Kuderedza photoperiod kusvika maawa 6-8 pazuva, uchishandisa nguva, uye kudzivirira aquarium kubva pakugamuchira zuva rakananga matanho ari nyore ayo Vanoderedza kushungurudzika mumiti uye hove.
Evaporation inokura nekupisa, saka zvinowanzoitika kuti mwero wemvura udzike nekukurumidza. Paunenge uchizadza, shandisa yakapfava kana kudzosera osmosis mvura kuti udzivise kuwedzera munyu wemunyu uye kamwe kamwe shanduko mukuoma (GH uye KH). Yakawanda kazhinji nhanho cheki, pamwe nekuwanzo kuchenesa girazi, sefa, uye substrate, inobatsira sisitimu kushanda nemazvo. Usaiisa nezvinhu zvinoora..
Inoshanda oxygenation: pamusoro, kutubukira uye zvirimwa
Nzira yakananga yekuvandudza oxygenation muaquarium ndeyekuwedzera gasi kuchinjana nemhepo. Izvi zvinowanikwa nekufambisa pamusoro pemvura kuburikidza nesefa kana nerubatsiro rwepombi dzemhepo uye bubble diffusers. Kana pamusoro pemvura inenge yakamira zvachose, kuchinjana kwegasi kunodzikiswa uye mwero weokisijeni wakanyungudika unodzikira. Inogona kudonha nekukurumidza panguva yehusiku.
Kutungamira iyo sefa yekubuda zvishoma kumusoro, kuitira kuti iite kuzunza pamusoro pasina kugadzira masaisai akawandisa, kazhinji mhinduro yakanaka. Uku kubvongodza kunosimudzira kudyiwa kweokisijeni uye COâ‚‚ kuburitswa.2 kumhepo. Mumadziva emvura ane yakakwira COâ‚‚ mazinga.2 Iyo jekiseni poindi inoda kukwenenzverwa, sezvo yakawandisa mhirizhonga inogona bvisa carbon dioxide nekukurumidza kuti zvinomera zvinoda.
Mhepo compressor ine bubble diffusers chishandiso chekare chekusimudzira oxygenation. Mabhubhu haangopi okisijeni chete, asi sezvaanosimuka, anogadzira kufamba mukoramu yemvura uye Vanovandudza homogeneity yemusanganiswa wegesiMuzhizha, kana mumvura ine vanhu vakawanda, vanogona kuita mutsauko pakati peyakagadzikana sisitimu uye aquarium iri kumucheto.
Pamusoro pemichina yemagetsi, zvidyarwa zvinopa oxygen pachazvo zvinobatsira zvakanyanya. Kuwedzera mhuka dzakaita seElodea kana Limnophila kunharaunda yemvura inonaya mvura kunosimbisa kugona kwehurongwa kushandisa tsvina ine nitrogen uye. kugadzira oxygen panguva yephotoperiodNekudaro, ivo havadzore zvachose kusefa kwakanaka kana kufamba kwakakodzera kwemvura, asi kuita semubatsiri wechisikigo.
Kuwanda kwevanhu kunofanirwa kutariswa, kunyanya panguva yekudziya kwekunze. Kuwanda kwehove dziripo, kunowedzera kushandiswa kweokisijeni uye kugadzirwa kweCO2.2 uye marara. Zvishoma kuderedza kuwanda de peces Kana mvura ichidziya, inobatsirawo kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa, izvo zvakare kudiwa kweokisijeni panguva yekuora.
CO2 kutarisana neO2Kusiyana uye hukama mune zvakasimwa aquariums
Mumvura yakasimwa, kunze kwekunetseka nezveokisijeni, kutarisisa kwakawanda kunowanzo kubhadharwa kuCOâ‚‚.2sezvo chiri chimwe chezvokudya zvikuru zvephotosynthesis. Iyo jekiseni kabhoni dhaibhorosi inobvumira zvirimwa kukura nekukurumidza, kukudziridza mavara ari nani, uye gadzira nzvimbo dzakanyanya kuomarara uye dzine mavara akawanda emumvuraNekudaro, kutungamira kwayo kunoda kunzwisisa kwakanaka kwehukama hwayo neokisijeni.
Iye CO2 Inopihwa kuburikidza nemasisitimu chaiwo: masilinda akadzvanywa, zvinodzora zvinomanikidza, mabubble counters, mavharuvhu asingadzoke, uye diffuser zvinobatsira kunyungudutsa gasi mumvura. pH uye kH bvunzo kana zvishandiso zvakaita se[ruzivo rusipo - ingangoita mudziyo chaiwo kana chishandiso] anoshandiswa kutarisa kusungwa. drop checker, iyo inoshandura ruvara zvichienderana nehuwandu hweCO2 dissolved. Kuchengeta yakagadzikana uye yakakwana yekuisa pfungwa kwakakosha, nekuti Kuwandisa kunogona kuuraya hove..
Okisijeni, kune rumwe rutivi, inounzwa zvakanyanya zvisina kunanga: kuburikidza nekufamba kwepamusoro uye kuita kwemapombi emhepo uye diffusers, kuwedzera kune zvirimwa zve photosynthesis. Kusiyana neCO22,iye O2 Izvo hazviwanzo kudikanwa zvakanaka-tuned regulation masisitimu, kunyangwe zvisingafanirwe kukanganwika, kunyanya mu aquariums ine yakakwira biological mutoro kana matangi akadyarwa zvakanyanya, uko. Izvo zvinodikanwa zveokisijeni zvebhakitiriya nemhuka zvakakosha.
Pane hukama hwakasiyana pakati pemagasi maviri: kana huwandu hweCO hunowedzera2Huwandu hweokisijeni yakanyungudika hunowanzo kuderera, uye zvakasiyana. Izvi hazvirevi kuti hazvigoni kugarisana pamwero wakakwana, asi kuti zvinofanira kuva pakati nepakati. tsvaga chiyero chinonzwisisika uko zvinomera zvine CO yakakwana2 kukura, asi hove dzine oxygen yakakwana yekufema pasina matambudziko.
Chiitiko chakajairika muaquariums neCO2 Masisitimu emvura anodzvanywa anobatidzwa ingangoita hafu yeawa magetsi asati auya. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvirimwa pazvitange kuita photosynthesis, panotova nekabhoni dhaikisaidhi yakakwana mumvura. Saizvozvo, kazhinji ipfungwa yakanaka cheka CO2 ndisati ndadzima mwenjekuitira kuti gasi risaunganidze zvisina kufanira kana zvirimwa zvisingaite.
Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti udzivise kushanduka kamwe kamwe muhuwandu hweCOâ‚‚.2 jekiseni. Kugadziriswa kwakakura kwazvo kubva kune rimwe zuva kuenda kune rinotevera kunogona kukonzera spikes inoshungurudza hove nezvirimwa. Nenzira yakanaka, iyo dose inofanira kuwedzerwa kana kuderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, ichicherechedza maitiro e aquarium uye nguva dzose kuchengetedza kumwe kugadzikana, zvose zviri muCO2 sezvakaita muokisijeni.
Mazano anoshanda ekuenzanisa COâ‚‚2 uye oxygenation
Mu aquarium yakasimwa yakawanda ine CO2 jekiseni2Zvinowanzokurudzirwa kuchengetedza mvura pamusoro penguva yephotoperiod kuderedza kurasikirwa kwecarbon dioxide kumhepo. Zvisinei, izvi zvinofanira kuitwa nokungwarira, sezvo Dziva rinenge rakadzikama remvura rinogona kutambura nekushaya oxygenation. kana huwandu hwevanhu de peces yakasimudzwa.
Nzira inowanzoshandiswa ndeyekuwedzera zvishoma kubvongodza kwepamusoro usiku. Izvi zvinotsiva chokwadi chekuti zvirimwa, kwete photosynthesizing murima, zvinodya oxygen sezvimwe zvipenyu zvese. Iyi nzira inoisa COâ‚‚ pamberi.2 apo zvirimwa zvinoda zvakanyanya (nechiedza), uye oxygenation inofarirwa kana kudiwa kweO2 inodarika kugadzirwa.
Surface skimmers inogonawo kubatsira mune zvakasimwa aquariums. Midziyo iyi inobvisa firimu rine mafuta, kana biofilm, iyo dzimwe nguva inoumbwa pamusoro pemvura uye inogona kuderedza kuchinjanisa gasi. Nekuibvisa, oxygenation inovandudzwa, uye chikamu chepamusoro chinodzivirirwa kubva pakunyanya kuderera. Inoderedza kujeka uye kutumira chiedza mukati memukati zvishoma. yemvura yakadzika.
Kana, pasinei nezvose, zviratidzo zvekushayikwa kweokisijeni zvichionekwa (hove dzinofema nekukurumidza, dzakaungana pedyo nepamusoro, kuneta), nzira yakachenjera yekuita ndeyekuwedzera kufamba kwemvura kana kuwedzera aerator, kunyange kana izvi zvichireva kurasikirwa neimwe CO2.2Hutano hwehove uye mabhakitiriya anonatsa anofanirwa kugara ari ekutanga, kubvira Pasina ivo, hurongwa hwese hunoparara..
Kazhinji, ruzivo runoita mutsauko wese: muitiro wenguva dzose wokugadzirisa pamwe chete nehurefu hwakakodzera hwesefa yekubuda, kugovera kwakanaka kwezvinomera zvinopa oxygen, uye kutonga kwevanhu kunonzwisisika de peces Izvi zvinokwana kuti aquarium ichengetedze yakakwana oksijeni uye CO2 mazinga.2 inogoneka kwazvo, pasina kudiwa kwematambudziko makuru ehunyanzvi.
Kana okisijeni zvidyarwa zvemumvura, zvakakwana pamusoro peokisijeni, uye yakanaka CO2 kutonga zvinosanganiswa nehungwaru.2 Nekuchengetedza kwemwaka (kunyanya muzhizha), iyo aquarium inova yakanyanya kugadzikana, inotaridzika kutaridzika, uye iri nyore-ku-kunakirwa ecosystem, ine hove dzinoshanda, zvirimwa zvine simba, uye yakajeka mvura inoratidza ... Iyo yese system iri mukuenzanisa zvechokwadi.
