Rufu rwemutambi weAmerica wechitatu Erica Fox yataurazve nezvenjodzi dzekushambira mumvura yakashambira pamhenderekedzo yePacific. Mutambi uyu, weku 55 makoreAkanyangarika achidzidzira mu Monterey Bay, muCalifornia, uye mazuva akati gare gare mutumbi wake wakawanikwa makiromita akati wandei kubva ipapo, munzvimbo inowanikwa hove huru dzeshark.
Vakuru veCalifornia vari kushanda vachifunga kuti inyaya ye kurwisa sharkZvichibva pauchapupu hwezvapupu zvakati wandei uye ongororo dzekutanga dzezvekuferefeta, nyaya iyi iri kukonzera kufarira kukuru muEurope neSpain, uko nhamba yevanhu vanofarira iri kuramba ichikura. kushambira mvura yakazaruka uye ku triathlon, uye uko mhando dzezviitiko izvi dzinoteverwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwemhedzisiro yadzo pakuona kuchengetedzeka mugungwa.
Kudzidzira kwekupedzisira kwaErica Fox muMonterey Bay
El December 21Erica Fox akapinda mumvura inotonhora yeMonterey Bay achidzidzira kushambira mumvura yakavhurika. Aive mumwe weboka revanhu vanoshambira nguva dzose, iro raisanganisira zuva iroro. pakati pe14 ne17 vanhu, yakabatana nekirabhu yemvura yakavhurika yemunharaunda Kelp Krawlers, vachibva kunzvimbo yeLovers Point muPacific Grove.
Mutambi wetriathlete haana kushambira ari ega: ​​akagovana kudzidziswa nemurume wake, Jean-François Vanreuselpamwe nevamwe veboka vaiwanzoshanyira nzvimbo iyoyo yegungwa. Zvichienderana nezvapupu zvakaunganidzwa nevezvenhau vemunharaunda zvakaita se USA Today, San Jose Mercury News o NBCMusangano wacho waienderera mberi zvakanaka kusvika, mukati memaminitsi mashoma, Vakarega kutarisa Fox pamusoro.
Mumazuva asati asvika pachiitiko ichi, Erica pachake akazvitsanangura mubvunzurudzo nevezvenhau vepasi rose semunhu akasununguka zvikuru mumvura, asi achiziva zvizere nezvake. njodzi nezvimwe zvinhu zvakasiyanaMuhurukuro na The IndependentAkatosvika pakutaura kuti ainzwa kuva nenjodzi huru pabhasikoro pane kushambira, uye kuti ainzwisisa gungwa senzvimbo yekune dzimwe nyika umo vanhu vari "vaenzi".
Nzvimbo ye Pacific Grove Inzvimbo inozivikanwa nevanomhanya mitambo mitatu, vanosurfa, uye vanoshambira vari kure, vese vekuAmerica nevekuEurope, vanofamba ikoko kunodzidzira. Panguva imwe chete, mahombekombe egungwa ari pedyo nenzvimbo dzine [chimwe chinhu chakawanda]. shumba dzegungwa nezvisimbiso, mhuka dzinodyiwa nevanhu vakawanda semashark makuru machena, izvo zvinoita kuti pave nezvikara izvi.
Uchapupu hunoratidza kurwiswa kweshaki
Nguva pfupi mushure mekunge boka racho rapararira mumvura, zvapupu zviviri Vakati vakaona mapapiro eshaki achifamba pedyo nevashambiri vari kure. Sekureva kwezvavakazotaura kuCoast Guard nevezvenhau vakasiyana-siyana, izvi zvakaitika panguva imwe chete iyo... Fox yarega kuonekwaVakaona shaki ichibuda pamusoro pemvura.
Zvichienderana nemashoko iwayo, mhuka iyi ingadai yakabuda mumvura ine zvaiita semuviri wemunhu uri mushayapedyo zvikuru nenzvimbo yaiva neboka iri. Zvapupu zvakawanda zvakasimbisa kuti zvakaona zvakajeka shark ine mapfupa evanhu mhuka yacho isati yanyura mumvura zvakare, izvo zvakasimbisa dzidziso yekurwiswa kubva pakutanga.
Kunyangwe mumashoko ekutanga mamwe makurukota emunharaunda akaratidza kuti chiitiko ichi Hazvina kusimbiswa zvizere Kudzoserwa kwemutumbi pamwe neongororo yezvekuferefeta, sezvakashumwa nemasosi akadai sekurwiswa kweshaki, zvinonongedzera ikoko. San Jose Mercury News Vakatofungidzira kuti yaive kurwiswa kukuru kweshaki chena kunouraya, vachitora mashoko kubva mukuferefeta.
Hofisi yeSheriff yeMonterey County yakatsanangura kuti, tichifunga nezvepedyo ne chiitiko cheshaki chazvino Munzvimbo imwe chete iyi, vaishanda pamwe chete nemapurisa emunharaunda nemamwe masangano kuti varonge basa rekutsvaga, kuziva mutumbi, uye kuferefeta zvakaitika.
Mushure mekunge humbowo hwekutanga hwabuda pachena, vakuru vekanzuru vakarayira kuti kudzivirira kuvhara kwemahombekombe akawanda yegungwa, kusanganisira nzvimbo dzeMonterey nePacific Grove, kuderedza njodzi uku ruzivo rwuripo ruchiongororwa. Matanho aya ekudzivirira akafanana neaya anoshandiswa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi rose, kusanganisira Europe, apo kuonekwa kusingawanzoitiki kweshaki hombe kunotaurwa pedyo negungwa.
Mudziyo mukuru wekutsvaga wakatanga usina kubudirira
Pakangosimbiswa kuti Erica Fox akanga asati adzokera kumahombekombe Pamwe chete nevamwe vose veboka iri, chirongwa chikuru chekutsvaga nekununura chakatangwa. United States Coast Guardvanodzima moto, mapurisa emunharaunda nemapoka esheriff veMonterey, vachitsigirwa nevazvipiri.
Mapoka akaongorora nzvimbo inofungidzirwa ye Makiromita 290 makiromita (anenge makiromita makumi masere nemana egungwa), zvichibatanidza kushandiswa kwezvikepe, madrone, maherikoputa, ndege diki, uye nyanzvi dzekushambira. Kumhenderekedzo yegungwa, pamusoro pegungwa, nenzvimbo dzakadzika dziri pedyo neLovers Point zvakatsvakwa kuti zvionekwe chero chiratidzo chemutambi.
Kuedza uku kwakatora nguva inopfuura Maawa gumi nemashanu pasina kukanganiswaKusvika, pasina mhinduro dzakakwana kana ruzivo rutsva, zviremera zvakamanikidzwa kumisa zviri pamutemo kutsvaga kwacho musi wa22 Zvita. Pasinei neizvi, denderedzwa rake repedyo nevamwe vake vemukirabhu, vachitungamirirwa nemurume wake, vakaramba vaine mushandirapamwe wekutsvaga zvisina kurongeka kubva panyika negungwa mumazuva akatevera.
Mhuri yeFox, yakabatanidzwa zvakanyanya munharaunda yemitambo yemuno, yakabatana nevamwe vanoshambira nevagari kuti varonge nzvimbo dzekutarisa dzisina kurongeka, vaongorore nzvimbo dziri pakavanda, uye varambe vakangwarira chero mishumo yemarara kana zvimwe zvakawanikwa pamhenderekedzo yegungwa. Nyaya iyi yakakurumidza kukwezva kutariswa kwenhau muUnited States yese uye yakakwezvawo kutariswa kwemawebhusaiti emitambo yekutsungirira muSpain.
Kuiswa uku kunoyeuchidza nezve protocol Maitiro aya anoshandiswawo mune dzimwe nzvimbo, semuenzaniso muMediterranean kana muEuropean Atlantic, kana munhu anoshambira kana kuti anotamba mitambo yemumvura akarasika. Kunyangwe kuvapo kweshaki dzine njodzi kwakaderera muEurope, zvikwata zvekununura Vanogovana nzira dzekutevera uye kushandira pamwe pakati pemasangano.
Kuwanikwa kwechitunha muDavenport uye kusimbiswa kwehunhu hwacho
Mazuva mashoma mushure mekunyangarika, mumwe munhu aipfuura achifamba-famba mumahombekombe munharaunda ye Davenport (Santa Cruz County), vakaona chaiita sechitunha pedyo nemvura uye vakabva vangozivisa vakuru vakuru. Nzvimbo yakawanikwa iyi ndeye Makiromita 48 Kuchamhembe kweLovers Point, ndipo pakatanga kushambira kwechikwata cheKelp Krawlers.
Mapoka ekununura akaendeswa kunzvimbo iyi ndokukwanisa kuburitsa mutumbi wemunhu kubva mugungwa. sutu nhema zvichiripo. Sekureva kwaSergeant Ryan Farotte weSanta Cruz County Sheriff's Office, kuwanikwa kwacho kwakaziviswa pakarepo kumhuri dzevanhu vakashaika munharaunda iyi, kusanganisira yaErica Fox.
Pakupedzisira, mhuri yacho pachayo ndiyo yakasimbisa kuti ndiani. baba vemutambi wechitatu Iye nemurume wake vakaziva kuti mutumbi wacho waive waErica, uye vakatsanangura kuti aive achine [chimwe chinhu] maari [chimwe chinhu]. bhendi rekudzivirira shakiMudziyo wemagetsi wakagadzirirwa kudzivirira sharks kuti dzisasvike kune vanoshambira. Kuvapo kwemudziyo uyu, izvo zvinoita sekunge hazvina kudzivirira njodzi iyi, kwakakurudzira gakava pamusoro pekushanda kwawo chaiko.
Kudzorerwa kwemuviri munzvimbo iri kure nekwakatangira kunoratidza kuti mafungu egungwa eMonterey Bay Vakakwanisa kuibata kwemazuva akati wandei. Vaongorori vari kushanda pafungidziro yekuti kurwiswa kwacho kwakaitika pedyo neLovers Point uye kuti, mushure mezvo, mafungu nemafungu zvakatakura zvisaririra zvacho kuenda kumahombekombe eDavenport.
Nyanzvi dzezvekuferefeta dzakaratidza kuti humbowo hwekutanga hunoenderana ne white shark kurwisaKunyangwe ruzivo rwakazara rwekuongororwa kwechitunha chisina kuburitswa pachena, zviremera zvakadzivisa kubatanidza mutumbi wakawanikwa nekurwiswa kweshaki kusvika zvazivikanwa zviri pamutemo. Zvisinei, kusanganiswa kwezvapupu, nzvimbo, uye kukuvara kwakadzikira zvishoma nezvishoma.
Erica Fox aiva ani: nyanzvi mukutsungirira uye mvura yakavhurika
Kune nharaunda yetriathlon, kunyanya muUnited States asiwo pakati pevateveri vekuEurope, zita re Erica Fox Zvaisazivikanwa. Mutambi wacho akanga akwikwidza mu mitambo miviri yehafu yetriathlon pasi pechiratidzo cheIronman uye akange atora chikamu mumitambo yakawanda yekumhanya daro, munyika make nemune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi rose.
Fox akanga awana mukurumbira semutambi akasimba uye ane hunhu hwakanaka, akanyanya kutarisisa pamutambo kuramba bvunzouko kushambira mumvura yakashama chiri chinhu chakakosha. Mumakore apfuura, akaita kuti gungwa rive nzvimbo yake yaanofarira yekudzidzira, pakupedzisira akavamba pamwe chete kana kuti akatanga kushanda nesimba mukirabhu. Kelp Krawlers, iyo inobatanidza vashambi vanogara vachigara vachibva kuMonterey Bay.
Mubvunzurudzo dzakapfuura, mutambi we triathlete akataura kuti, pasinei nekutyisidzira dzimwe nguva, aisatenda kuti kuvapo kweshaki kwaifanira kumisa kudzidzira mitambo munzvimbo iyi. Akati iye nevamwe vake vaifunga kuti gungwa raive nharaunda yekunze kwenyika uye kuti vanhu vanofanira kuchinjira kwachiri, vachiremekedza mitemo yacho nevagari vayo.
Murume wake, waaimbova naye makore makumi matatu ehukamaMushure mekufa kwake, akatsanangura kuti kushambira ndiko "kwaakanyanya kuita" uye ndiko kwaainyanya kufarira. Shamwari nemhuri vakasimbirira kuti Fox akaramba kurarama nekutya uye akasarudza kutora dzimwe njodzi pane kurega hupenyu hwekushanda nesimba negungwa, maitiro akafanana nevatambi vakawanda vemitambo yekutsungirira pasi rese.
MuSpain nedzimwe nyika dzemuEurope dzine tsika yetriathlon, chimiro chevatambi vakaita saFox chinowanzo shandiswa semuenzaniso. referensi kune avo vanodzidzira nzendo refumumvura dziri mukati megungwa nepagungwa. Rufu rwake rwakavhiringidzwa nemapoka ekushambira mumvura yakashama munzvimbo dzakadai seCantabrian Sea, Galician Atlantic, neMediterranean, uko kunewo kurudziro yekuvandudza tsika dzakachengeteka dzemitambo iyi.
Nzvimbo ine nhoroondo yeshark white shark huru uye kurwiswa kwakasiyana
Monterey Bay nepakati peCalifornia mahombekombe ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakapfuma kwazvo dzezvipenyu zvegungwa muPacific. Sekureva kwenyanzvi dzakadai se Chris lowe, director weShark Laboratory paCalifornia State University, Long Beach, mahombekombe ari pedyo neLovers Point anokwezva nhamba yakakura ye shumba dzegungwa nezvisimbiso, mhuka inodiwa neshark white shark huru.
Zvikara zvikuru izvi zvinosvika kumahombekombe kunyanya pakati pe Gumiguru naNdiraIzvi zvinoitika panguva yekudya kwakanyanya. Munguva iyi, mashaki anotama kubva mumvura yakadzika kuenda kunzvimbo dziri kumahombekombe uko mhuka dzawo dzinodya, dzichifamba-famba uye dzichivhima munzvimbo dzemhuka dzinoyamwisa dzemugungwa.
Kunyange zvakadaro, Kurumwa nevanhu kuchiri kushomaSekureva kweCalifornia Department of Fish and Wildlife, kubvira muna 1950, vanhu vanenge Kurwiswa kweshaki mazana maviri nemakumi matatu mudunhu, pamwe chete 16 vakafa zvakasimbiswa (tisingaverenge nyaya yaFox, ichiri kuferefetwa muhuwandu hwavo hwepamutemo). Zvizhinji zvezviitiko izvi zvinokonzerwa White shark, ndiyo inokonzera kurwiswa kwakanyorwa kwe86%.
Munzvimbo chaiyo yeMonterey, zvinotevera zvinoverengwa Kuruma gumi nenhatu Kubva pakati pezana remakore rechi20, nemaitiro akajeka: ruzhinji rwevanhu vakabatwa nechirwere ichi rwave vanosurfa kana vanonyura mumvuraVashambi vashoma kwazvo vanoonekwa muzvinyorwa izvi, izvo zvinoratidza hunhu hwakasiyana hwechiitiko chakafanana nechaErica Fox.
Pasi rose, gwaro reInternational Shark Attack, rinotungamirwa neFlorida Museum of Natural History, rinofungidzira kuti avhareji ye kurwiswa kunosvika makumi matanhatu neshanu pagore pasi rose; kwaunowanzo sangana neshakiSemuenzaniso, mugore ra2024, kurumwa kusina kutsamwiswa kwakanyorwa 47, nhamba dzinoratidza kuti, maererano nehuwandu, njodzi kune vanoshambira nevatambi ichiri shoma kwazvo.
Kirabhu yeKelp Krawlers uye muenzaniso unotyisa
Nyaya yaErica Fox haisiriyo nyaya yekutanga yakakomba yakabatana nayo Kirabhu yekushambira yaKelp KrawlersMakore anopfuura matatu apfuura, imwe nhengo dzekutanga kwayo, Steve BruemmerAkarwiswa neshaki paaishambira munzvimbo imwe chete. Pachiitiko ichocho, mutambi uyu akarwadziwa zvakanyanya. kuruma pagumboasi vakakwanisa kurarama nekuda kwekupindira nekukurumidza kwe vanhu vaidzidzira paddleboarding pedyo nenzvimbo yakarwiswa.
Nekuda kwechiitiko ichocho, kirabhu yakasimbisa matanho ayo ekuchengetedza, kusanganisira kushandiswa kwe zvishandiso zvinorwisa shark mune dzimwe nguva dzekudzidziswa. Izvi zvishandiso zvinoburitsa minda yemagetsi nechinangwa chekuti zvinogamuchira manzwiro zvakanyanya yeshaki uye kuvadzivisa kuswedera pedyo nevashambi.
Panyaya yaFox, chokwadi chekuti mutumbi wakawanikwa uchiripo nemudziyo uyu chakonzera kusava nechokwadi nezve kushanda chaiko Dzimwe nguva masisitimu aya anosimudzirwawo kune vanoshambira nevanofamba nendege vekuEurope. Nyanzvi dzinoti aya maturusi anogona kuderedza njodzi, asi havaibvise zvachose uye hazvifanirwe kutsiva pfungwa dzakajairwa kana mazano ehurumende.
Kudzokororwa kwezviitiko zvakakomba pakirabhu imwe chete munguva pfupi kwakakanganisa nharaunda yekushambira muCalifornia, asiwo mapoka ekushambira mumvura yakavhurika mune dzimwe nyika. Semuenzaniso, muSpain, mamwe makirabhu akashandisa nyaya iyi ku... ongorora maitiro ako emukatikunyangwe mamiriro emhuka dzemugungwa akasiyana zvikuru neePacific.
Kupfuura chikamu chinosuwisa, chiitiko cheKelp Krawlers ikozvino chinoshandiswa sechiratidzo chekusimbisa kukosha kwekudzidziswa kwebokaGara uchizivisa vamwe nezvenzira dzakarongwa, ziva mhuka dzesango dzemuno, uye nyatsotevera zvinokurudzirwa nevarindi vemahombekombe kana mabasa ekununura munzvimbo imwe neimwe.
Kukanganisa kwazvinoita munharaunda yemitambo uye zvidzidzo zvevanoshambira vekuEurope
Rufu rwaErica Fox rwakashamisa nharaunda ye vatambi vemitambo mitatu nevashambiri vemvura yakavhurika Vanobva kumativi ese epasi. Vashandi pamwe chete, shamwari, nevatambi vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana vakaratidza kusuwa kwavo, vachiratidza kurwa kwaFox uye chido chake chemitambo negungwa.
Murume wake akafirwa nemurume akasimbisa kuti iye "Ndaisada kurarama ndichitya" Uye kuti, pasinei nekuziva njodzi dzacho, aisarudza kuramba achinakidzwa nezvaimufadza. Mafungiro aya, ayo vazhinji vevatambi vanogovana, anomutsa mubvunzo pamusoro pe kupi kuisa chiyero Pakati pekungwara nekunakidzwa nezvisikwa, gakava rinoitikawo pamhenderekedzo dzeSpain, semuenzaniso nemadutu, mafungu emvura kana, zvishoma, mhuka dzemugungwa.
MuEurope, kurwiswa kukuru kweshaki hakuwanzoitiki, asi vanhu vanogara mumvura vanocherechedza zviitiko zvese zvepasi rose. gadzirisa mazano akoMimwe yemitemo inowanzodzokororwa ndeyekudzivisa kushambira uri wega munzvimbo dziri kure, kusapinda mumvura panguva yekudya kwezvikara zvikuru (mambakwedza uye madekwana mune dzimwe nzvimbo), uye kunyatsotevera kuvharwa kwemahombekombe kwechinguvana zvinorayirwa nevakuru.
Nyaya iyi yakaratidzawo kudiwa kwe ruzivo rwakajeka uye rusingatyisidziMuUnited States nemuEurope, nyanzvi dzinoti gungwa rinogara riine njodzi, asi njodzi yeshaki haifanirwe kunyanyotaurwa nezvayo kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe njodzi dzakajairika, dzakadai semafungu emvura, dzihwa, kuneta, kana kufamba kwezvikepe zviri pedyo.
Kunyange zvazvo kuferefeta kwepamutemo muCalifornia kuchienderera mberi, nyaya yaErica Fox iri kutenderera pakati pemakirabhu ekushambira, masangano emasangano, uye mapoka asina kurongeka sechiyeuchidzo chekuti, kunyangwe mukana wekuti munhu asanganiswe neshaki unouraya uripo. yakaderera zvikuruGungwa richiri nzvimbo yemusango inoda ruremekedzo, gadziriro, uye kungwarira kubva kune avo vanopinda mariri.
Rufu rwemutambi uyu ane ruzivo panguva yekudzidzira muMonterey Bay rwakaita kuti nyaya imwe chete isanganisire chido chegungwa, hunhu hunoshamisa hwekurwiswa kweshaki, uye kudiwa kwekutora matanho akanyanya ekudzivirira Pasina kutya zvisina musoro, shoko rinonzwika mumvura inotonhora yeCalifornia nepamhenderekedzo dzeEurope uko zviuru zvevatambi zvinoramba zvichinakidzwa nekushambira mumvura yakavhurika zuva nezuva.
