El hove yeteresikopu Iyo ndeimwe yemhando dzinoshamisa kwazvo dze hove yegoridhe, yakakurumbira nokuda kwayo maziso akatanhamara inobuda kumativi emusoro wayo. Iyi yakasarudzika hunhu, yakasanganiswa nemuviri wayo wakatenderedzwa uye akasiyana mavara, inoita kuti ive imwe yehove dzinokosheswa mumvura inotonhora yemvura. Inozivikanwawo se black moorfish, kunyanya mumhando dzayo dzakakurumbira dzakasviba-ruvara.
Kwakabva uye hunhu hwehove dzeteresikopu
Hove dzeteresikopu dzakasiyana siyana Carassius auratus, mhuka inotangira kuAsia, kunyanya kuChina neJapan. Yakave yakasarudzwa panguva yezana ramakore re18 kuti iwedzere chimiro chayo cheziso uye yakave nemisiyano yakawanda nekufamba kwenguva. Yake upenyu hunotarisirwa iri pakati 10 uye 15 makore, kunyange zvazvo nokutarisira kwakanaka kunogona kusvika 20 makore.
Hunhu hwayo hunonyanya kuzivikanwa hunosanganisira:
- Maziso anobuda Izvo zvakasiyana muhukuru uye kutaridzika, zvinogona kunongedzera kumativi kana kumusoro, sezvakaita mumhando yeziso rekudenga.
- Muviri wakatenderedzwa: Chimiro chayo chinokurudzira kufamba kwakanaka, kunononoka mumvura.
- Marefu, anoyerera zvimbi: Mune mamwe marudzi, aya anogona kuve akanaka kwazvo uye anoshamisira.
- Kusiyana kwemavara: Kunyange zvazvo dema riri iro rinonyanyozivikanwa, kune zvakare zvienzaniso mune dzvuku, chena, yero, orenji uye kunyange bicolors senge panda telescope hove.
Hove dzeteresikopu kazhinji dzine a maonero mashoma nekuda kwemaziso ayo, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kudhumhana nezvinhu zviri mu aquarium uye kudya nekunetseka pamberi. de peces kukwikwidza.
Mhando de peces teresikopu
Kune akati wandei ehove dzeteresikopu, imwe neimwe iine hunhu chaihwo:
- Black moorfish: Ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa siyana, velvety dema muruvara uye ine mafins akareba.
- Panda Telescope Hove: Inosanganisira musanganiswa wevatema nechena, wakafanana nemuvara we panda.
- White telescope fish: Akachena zvachose, ane maziso akajeka.
- Hove dzeBubble Eye Telescope: Ane masaga akazadzwa nemvura pasi pemaziso ake anoda kunyatsotarisirwa.
- Celestial Eye Telescope Hove: Maziso avo akatariswa kumusoro, izvo zvinowedzera kuderedza kugona kwavo kuona.
Basic care yehove dzeteresikopu
Hove dzeteresikopu rudzi mvura inotonhora, zvinoreva kuti haidi heater kana tembiricha ikaramba yakagadzikana pakati 18 uye 24°C. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti udzivise kungoerekana wachinja tembiricha, sezvo inogona kukanganisa hutano hwako.
Ideal mvura parameters
- Kupisa: 18-24 ° C
- pH: 7.0 - 7.5
- Kuomarara: 5 kusvika ku19 dGH
- Alkalinity: 140 - 270 mg / L
- Kutsiviwa kwemvura: 30% pavhiki
Aquarium zviyero
Hove dzeteresikopu inoda aquarium yakakura:
- Un hushoma hwemakumi masere emalita kune imwe kopi.
- Inofanira kuwedzerwa 30 litres pahove imwe neimwe yakawedzerwa.
- Zvinokurudzirwa kudzivirira aquariums nemakona akapinza kana shongedzo dzakapinza kudzivirira kukuvara kwemaziso.
Substrate uye kushongedza
Nekuda kwake kuona zvishoma, iyo yakakodzera substrate ndeye hurungudo huri pakati nepakati. Iko kushongedzwa kunofanirwa kuve kwakatsetseka uye pasina mipendero yakapinza kudzivirira kukuvara. Zvimwe zvinomera zvakadai seJava fern kana Anubias zvinogona kuva sarudzo dzakanaka, sezvo dzisingatsvaki substrate uye kubatsira oxygenate mvura.
Kudyisa hove dzeteresikopu
Hove yeteresikopu ndiyo omnivore uye kudya kwavo kunofanira kunge kwakasiyana-siyana kuti vave nechokwadi chehutano hwakanaka. Musanganiswa we: unokurudzirwa
- Zvekutengesa zvekudya: Mapellets chaiwo uye maflakes egoldfish.
- Chikafu chekurarama: Artemia, zvipembenene uye nhata dzemvura.
- Muriwo mutsva: Sipinachi yakabikwa, zucchini uye pizi.
Nekuda kwekusaona kwadzo zvakanaka, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti hove dzinogona kudya uye kusabirwa chikafu nehove dzinokurumidza.
Kuberekwa kwehove dzeteresikopu
Hove dzeteresikopu dzine mazai uye kuberekana kwayo kwakafanana nekwedzimwe hove dzegoridhe. Munguva yekubereka:
- ari Varume vanodzingirira vakadzi ndokuvasaidzira kuti vasunungure mazai avo.
- Vakadzi vanogona kuisa kusvika 10,000 huevos, iyo ichaiswa kunze nevarume.
- Mazai anonamira pazvirimwa kana nzvimbo dzemu aquarium uye anochochonya mushure memaawa makumi mana nemashanu kusvika makumi manomwe nemaviri.
- Inokurudzirwa bvisa vabereki mushure mekubereka kudzivirira mazai kuti asadyiwa.
Zvirwere zvakajairika zvehove dzeteresikopu
Hove dzeteresikopu dzinowanzoita chirwere kana hutsanana hwakanaka husina kuchengetedzwa mu aquarium. Zvimwe zvezvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvinosanganisira:
- Dropsy: Kuungana kusiri kujairika kwemvura kunokonzera kuzvimba.
- Ich kana chena nzvimbo: Parasite inokonzera makwapa machena pamuviri uye gill.
- Kushambira dundira chirwere: Zvinokanganisa kukwanisa kwehove kushambira zvakanaka.
- Ziso rakasviba: Mhedzisiro yehutachiona hwehutachiona kana hurombo hwemvura.
- Kuvimbiswa: Inokonzerwa nekudya kwakashata kana kushaya fiber.
Kuenderana nedzimwe hove
Hove dzeteresikopu dzine runyararo uye dzinogarisana nemhando dzemhando dzinononoka kushambira dzine maitiro akadzikama. Dzimwe sarudzo dzakanaka ndeidzi:
Hove dzine hasha kana kuti dzinomhanya zvikuru dzingakwikwidzana nechikafu kana kukuvadza maziso adzo akapfava dzinofanira kudziviswa.
Hove dzeteresikopu ndiyo imwe yedzakanakisa sarudzo kune inotonhora mvura aquarium hobbyists. Chitarisiko chayo chakasiyana, chakasanganiswa nekudzikama kwayo uye nyore kugadzirisa, inoita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira. Zvisinei, yake maonero mashoma uye iyo propensity kune zvimwe zvirwere zvinoda kutarisirwa kwakananga kuti uve nechokwadi chehupenyu hurefu uye hutano.