ari Tetra Penguin hove, ane zita resainzi iri Thayeria boehlkei, vanozivikanwawo se oblique tetras nekuda kwechimiro chayo chinoda kushambira fomu. Ivo ndevemhuri ye characidee, uye vanobva kuSouth America, kunyanya kubva kunzizi Amazon y Araguaia, pakati peBrazil nePeru. Hugaro hwayo hwepanyama mvura yakachena uye kunyarara nezvinomera zvakawanda, izvo zvinovapa nzvimbo yakakwana yekukudziridza.
Kukura uye maitiro emuviri
ari Tetra Penguin hove Iwo madiki muhukuru, anosvika kusvika 6 masendimita pakureba, kunyange mune dzimwe nguva vanogona kuyera kusvika 8 masendimita, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu avanowanikwa. Muviri wakareba uye wakashongedzwa, une ruvara silvery white ine mutsara mutema wakasarudzika unotambanuka kubva pazasi pemuswe kusvika mumusoro, uchivapa chimiro chinoyevedza uye chakasiyana zvichienzaniswa nemamwe ma tetra.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kuda kuziva zverudzi urwu inzira yaro yekushambira munzvimbo yakarerekera. Panzvimbo yekufamba yakachinjika sehove zhinji, Tetra Penguins inoshambira yakasimudza misoro yakasimudzwa zvishoma uye miviri yadzo pakona pakati. 20 kusvika 25º, izvo zvinovapa chimiro chakasiyana.
Maitiro uye kushamwaridzana
Hove idzi dzinozivikanwa nadzo rugare uye sociable hunhu. Vanoda kugara mumapoka, ayo anozivikanwa se shoals. Havana hutsinye uye vanoita shamwari dzakakodzera dzenharaunda dzemumvura, chero bedzi mamwe marudzi achigovana kudzikama kwavo. Kana uri kuronga kuisa Tetra Penguin mu aquarium yako, ramba uchifunga kuti zvinokurudzirwa kuva nazvo zvishoma. 6 kusvika ku7 makopi kuitira kuti vanzwe vakasununguka uye vakachengeteka kushanda vari muboka, kubvira hove hove Vanowanzoita kudyidzana zviri nani nemamwe marudzi mamwe chete.
Muzvikoro, zvakaonekwa kuti vanhu vane masimba vanowanzotora zvinzvimbo zvepakati, pavanenge vakachengetedzwa zvakanyanya, nepo vanhu vashoma vane masimba vari kumacheto. Iyi maitiro eboka inzira yakasikwa yekudzivirira uye sangano remukati.
Aquarium mamiriro
Kune avo Tetra Penguins kukura muhusungwa zvakanyatsonaka, zvakakosha kuti vadzokorore nzvimbo yavo yechisikigo zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Heano mamwe akakosha parameters:
- Aquarium size: Iyo aquarium inofanira kunge iine zvishoma 50 cm kureba (zviri nani kana uine tangi pakati 60-80 litita) kuitira kuti vave nenzvimbo yakakwana yekushambira vari muboka.
- Tembiricha yemvura: Hove idzi dzinoda mvura ine tembiricha pakati 22ºC uye 28ºC.
- pH yemvura: Zvakanaka, pH inofanira kuchengetedzwa pakati 5.8 uye 7.5, nechido chemvura ine acidic zvishoma kana isina kwayakarerekera.
- Kuoma kwemvura: Mvura inofanira kuva yakapfava, zvichida pakati 5 uye 10 DH, pasina kudarika 20.
Mukuwedzera, iyo aquarium inofanira kuva yakasimwa zvakanaka nezvinomera zvakawanda, kunyanya zvinoyangarara zvinosefa chiedza, zvichigadzira nzvimbo dzine mimvuri dzinotevedzera kwadzinogara. Iyo yakakodzera substrate imwe jecha uye rima, uye zvakakosha kusiya nzvimbo dzakavhurika kuitira kuti vakwanise kushambira vakasununguka.
Zvokudya
Munzvimbo yavo yechisikigo, the Tetra Penguins Dzinodya zvakanyanya pazvipembenene zvidiki nemakonye. Mukutapwa, zvakakosha kuvapa kudya kwakasiyana-siyana kuti varambe vaine hutano uye vaine simba. Zvinokurudzirwa kuvadyisa zvikafu zvekutengesa mumhando yemhando yepamusoro flakes kana granules, zviri nani ine yakanaka yemiriwo. Zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera kudya kwako nekudya kwehupenyu senge Artemia o mosquito makonye.
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti ivo vanowanzodya mukudya pamusoro pemvura. Debris inowira pasi inofanira kubviswa zvakanaka kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemvura, kunze kwekunge uine hove dzepasi dzinotarisira zvakasara.
Kuberekerwa
Kuburitswa kwe Tetra Penguins Mu aquarium inogona kuva dambudziko, kunyange zvazvo zvisingaiti. Nokuda kweizvi, aquarium yakasiyana nehukuru hunosvika 30 kusvika ku40 litres. Iyi aquarium inofanira kuva nayo zvinomera zvizhinji uye kupenya kushoma kuderedza njodzi yekuumbwa kwefungal pamazai.
Kubereka kunosanganisira matanho akati wandei:
- Isa mukono mumwe chete nehadzi mbiri mumvura yekuberekesa. Madzimai achasunungura mazai pakati pemiti.
- Kana yaradzikwa, akura anofanira kubviswa kuti asadya mazai.
- In about 24 maawa, mazai achachechenya uye fry inotanga kushambira zvakasununguka mushure 5 mazuva. Munguva iyi, vanofanira kudyiswa infusoria uye brine shrimp nauplii.
Dambudziko guru nderekuti vanoda mvura inodzorwa zvakanaka (ine pH pakati 6.0-7.0), uye mazai uye fry zvinonyanya kunetseka kune chiedza. Zvakakoshawo kudzivirira vabereki kuti vasagara nevana kwenguva yakareba, sezvo vanogona kupedzisira vadya mazai.
Zvirwere zvakajairika
Kufanana nedzimwe hove dzemu aquarium, Tetra Penguin inogona kukanganiswa neakasiyana zvirwere kana mamiriro emvura akakodzera asina kuchengetedzwa. Imwe yemamiriro ezvinhu akajairika mumhando iyi ndeye dot chena, chirwere chinowanzoitika kana pane kamwe-kamwe kuchinja kwekushisa kana kushungurudzika kwenguva refu. Vanogona zvakare kubatwa nezvirwere zvedundira, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kugona kwavo kushambira zvakanaka.
Kuti udzivise zvirwere izvi, zvakakosha kuchinja kwemvura nguva dzose uye kuchengetedza filtration system inoshanda inobatsira kuchengetedza mazinga emvura. nitrites, nitrites y ammonia mugwara.
El kugadzirisa optimal aquarium, pamwe chete nechikafu chakakwana uye nharaunda yakanaka yemagariro, ichaita kuti Tetra Penguin yako igare ichifara uye ine hutano muhupenyu hwavo hwese, iyo mukutapwa inogona kuva pakati. Makore 4 kusvika 5.
ari Tetra Penguins Iyo isarudzo yakanakisa kune chero aquarium fan, nekuda kwerunako rwavo, runyararo uye mukana wekugara nemhando dzakasiyana, chero bedzi kuda kwavo kugara muzvikoro kuchiremekedzwa uye mamiriro akakodzera achichengetwa.