Dambudziko rezvakatipoteredza rakazunungusa nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzeChile mushure menguva Rori inotenderera pa km 179 yeNzira 11-CH, pamberi peCONAF daycare centre muChungarĂ¡ sector. Mutoro wemafuta esoya, 25.000 litres muhuwanduYakapararira kubva panzira ichipinda munzvimbo yemvura yakabatana nedziva system, mukati mea nzvimbo yakadzivirirwa yemhando yepamusoro yezvakatipoteredza.
Maminitsi mashoma ekutanga aive akasarudzika: chigadzirwa chine mafuta Yakasvika mumigero yemvura nepanyika.Zvichakadaro, vadzimi vemoto kubva kuPutre nezvikwata zvemapaki vakaisa zvipingamupinyi uye zvinonyudza kuti zvive nekuteuka. Kunyangwe mamwe emafuta aivemo ne maumbirwo emiti uye algaeKukuvadzwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara dzisina kusimba kwakava pachena.
Nguva yetsaona uye mhinduro yekutanga
Chiitiko chacho chakaitika mushure me18:00 PM munaNovember 19thRori, yerudzi rweBolivia uye yakananga Arica, yakapidiguka pamberi pekupotera kweCONAF. Kuputika kwematangi kwakakonzera kuyerera pasi pemateru, ne kukanganisa kwekare panzvimbo yakakwirira yeAndean wetland kiyi pachiyero chemvura chechikamu.
Vazvipiri ve Putre Firefighters Vakashanda nematochi, zvinhu zvinonyudza, uye madhishi echinguvana, ukuwo vashandi veCONAF vaive nemberi kumahombekombe erwizi uye vakaendesa emergency kune zviremera zvakakodzera. Kukurukurirana kwepakutanga kwakabatanidzwa SENAPRED, SAG, Sernapesca uye Carabineros, iyo yakagadzirisa maprotocol munzvimbo yakakanganiswa.
Forestry corporation yakatema mutemo kuvharwa kusingagumi kwechikamu cheChungarĂ¡ yeLauca National Park kuitira kuti isakanganise kudzora nekuedza kununura, ichikurudzira kuti vanoshanya nevashanyi vagare kunze kwenzvimbo yekushanda.
Mhedzisiro pane ivhu uye dziva: fauna uye maruva ari panjodzi
Kunyangwe iri mafuta emuriwo, mune yakakwira-altitude lentic ecosystems maitiro avo anokuvadzaIyo inoumba firimu inoderedza gasi kuchinjana, inoshandura kunaka kwemvura, uye kukanganisa thermoregulation uye kufarira shiri. Park rangers vakashuma shiri dzemumvura dzinenge makumi masere dziri panjodzi, ine 15 mienzaniso yakaonekwa seyakakanganiswa mumaawa mashoma ekutanga.
Pakati pemarudzi akakuvadzwa pane giant tagua (kusanganisira mufananidzo wakafa), the puna dhadha and the stilt duckneshiri dzisingakwanisi kubhururuka nekuda kwekuiswa kwemafuta. Kudzivirira kuwedzera kumhara munzvimbo dzakasvibiswa, zvinotevera zvinoshandiswa nyonganiso inodzorwakudzivirira makwai—kusanganisira flamingo—kumhara pabepa remafuta.
Kukuvadzwa kwezvirimwa kwakakosha: huswa hurefu (Festuca orthophylla) uye huswa hwakasiyana-siyana hwakapinda mumimba, sezvakaita makwenzi akadai tolas (Baccharis santelicis) uye suputulas (Parastrephia lepidophylla)Kukuvadzwa kwakashumwa yaretas (Azorella compacta)xerophytic maumbirwo ari munjodzi yekuchengetedza chikamu.
Sayenzi yesainzi inoyambira kuti, tichifunga nezvekukwirira uye tembiricha yenzvimbo yakakwirira, iyo Kudzoreredza kwezvakatipoteredza kunononokaKuvhiringidzwa kwesediments uye kuiswa kwemafuta acids kunogona kufarira maitiro e eutrophication, nenjodzi kuhove dzeAndean, kusanganisira Endemic Orestia yehurongwa.
Emergency operation: chengetedzo, kununura uye kuchenesa
Padivi pekudzivirira, SENAPRED activated a technical table uye vakabata Provincial COGRID yekubatanidza zviwanikwa, vachizivisa Yellow Alert nekuda kwenjodzi yezvakatipoteredza. Chiyero chinobvumira kukurumidza kuhaya makambani anoshanda mukuderedza uye kugadzirisa pamabasa ekuchenesa zvakanaka.
CONAF inochengetedza kuvharwa kwenzvimbo yakakanganisika uye inotungamira iyo kubviswa kwemafuta kubva kune peat bog kushandisa pombi uye nzira dzemaoko; vakatobviswa anopfuura 500 litres chechinhu. SAG inotarisa kuedza kununura, kudzikamisa uye kutamiswa kweshiri; Sernapesca inotora samples kuti iongororwe mhando yemvura uye mhedzisiro pane lentic ecosystems.
Iko kushandiswa kwekushanda kunosanganisira madhiki, mambure emidziyo uye zvinhu zvinonwisa, pamwe nekutarisa kwe rambidza kupinda uye kudzivirira kumwe kudyidzana pakati pemhuka dzesango nenzvimbo dzine utachiona. Shiri sere dzakasara. pasina kukwanisa kununurwa pakati pezuva nekuda kwekunetseka kwekuwana uye kuwanda kwemafuta.
Avo vari kutora chikamu pasi vanosanganisira, pakati pevamwe, CONAF, SENAPRED, SAG, Sernapesca, Carabineros, Guta rePutre uye mapoka emunharaunda, ane rubatsiro rwekugadzirisa uye kuchinja kwakadzama nekuda kwekukwirira uye mamiriro ekunze.
Kuferefeta uye zvikwereti zvinogona kuitika
La Environmental Crimes Brigade (BIDEMA) yePDI and the Forensic Laboratory Vakaunganidza masampuli ezvinyorwa uye nzvimbo yakakanganiswa kuti iongorore nyanzvi. Presidential Delegation yeParinacota Akamhan'ara, uye mutyairi werori Akapa chirevo semurevereri munyaya yekusvibiswa kwakakomba kwekuregeredza..
Nhaurirano yacho ichatsvaga kuziva kutevedzera mitemo yekufambisaMamiriro ekutakura zvinhu uye matanho ekudzivirira anotorwa mushure menjodzi achaongororwa. Traceability ichaongororwa zvakare. volume yakadira chaiko kuona kugadziriswa kwezvakatipoteredza kunodiwa.
- Vairemekedzwa here emergency protocols uye midziyo mukutamisa?
- Ndezvipi zvekutyaira kana zvemagetsi zvakakonzera rollover?
- Ndeapi hukuru hwekukuvadzwa kwevhu uye nguva yaro ingangove yekupora?
- Ndeapi matanho ekubhadhara nekugadzirisa achaitwa uye mukati menguva dzipi?
Zvidzidzo zvekugadzirisa njodzi munzira dzepamusoro-soro
Nyaya iyi inotangazve gakava pamusoro pe kutakura zvinhu zvine mukana wekukuvadza kwezvakatipoteredza munzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzakaoma-kusvika. Zviitiko zvakajairika mumakoridho epasirese-senge zvirongwa zvenjodzi, onboard containment kits uye kurongeka kwemuganhu-zvakakosha kupfupisa nguva dzekupindura munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzemakomo.
MuEurope, nhungamiro dzakaita sedziya dzekutakura migwagwa (ADR) dzinokurudzira maprotocol e kudzivirira uye kupindura kune zvinhu zvinokwanisa kukuvadza zvipenyu zvemumvura, zvisinei nekuti zvakabva kupi. Chiitiko cheChungarĂ¡ chinosimbisa kukosha kwe homogeneous zviyero uye maekisesaizi akabatana pakati pevashandi, zviremera uye masevhisi ekukurumidzira.
With the Chungara sector yakavharwa nekusingaperiNeYellow Alert panzvimbo uye nekuferefeta kuri kuenderera mberi, chakakosha kuve nemhedzisiro yekuteuka. nunura mhuka dzesango uye bvisa mafuta akawanda sezvinobvira kubva munzvimbo dzine mvura uye dziri pedyo. Inter-institutional coordination uye pakupedzisira kubatanidzwa kwenyanzvi kucharatidza matanho anotevera e kugadziriswa kusingazoitike pakarepo.