International Trade of manta ray, whale shark, uye oceanic whitetip shark Iko zvino yakavharwa zviri pamutemo kushandiswa kwekutengeserana zvichitevera kuiswa kwayo muchikamu chepamusoro chekudzivirira pasi peCITES Convention. Nechisarudzo ichi, chero kutengeserana kwepamuganhu kunosanganisira marudzi aya kunorambidzwa, kunze kwezviitiko chaizvo zvine chekuita netsvagiridzo yesainzi.
Chiyero chakagamuchirwa mu Musangano wemapato kuCITES wakaitirwa muSamarkand (Uzbekistan), uko vanopfuura 3.300 vamiririri vanobva kunyika dze170 vakaongorora basa rekutengeserana kwepasi rose mukuderera kwezvisikwa zvegungwa uye zvepasi. Paive nekubvumirana kwemanta ray uye whale shark, nepo oceanic whitetip shark yaida vhoti yakaparadzana.
Zvinorevei kuiswa muAppendikisi I yeCITES?
Kuiswa kwezvipenyu izvi mu Appendix I yeConvention on International Trade in Endangered Species Izvi zvinomiririra chikamu chepamusoro chekudzivirira pamusika wepasi rose. Chikwata ichi chinongobvumira mafambiro epasi rese mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana, akabatana netsvakiridzo yesainzi inoruramiswa kana mapurojekiti ekuchengetedza.
Mukuita, chokwadi chekuti manta rays, whale shark, uye oceanic whitetip sharks zviri pane iyi runyorwa zvinoreva kuti. Ivo havabatanidzwe kubva kune chero pamutemo kutengeserana dunhuNyama yayo, kana zvimbi zvayo, kana nhengo dzemuviri kana zvinobuda hazvigone kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kana kutengwa kunze kwenyika nechinangwa chekutengesa, chimwe chinhu chinokanganisa nyika dziri kugadzirwa uye misika inodya, kusanganisira European Union.
Iyo manta ray uye whale shark zvakaendeswa kune Appendix I nekubvumirana kwenhume dziripoIzvi zvinoratidza kucherechedzwa kwakapararira kwepasi rose kwekusagadzikana kwayo. Kusiyana neizvi, nyaya yeoceanic whitetip shark yaive yakanetsa uye yakagadziriswa kuburikidza nevhoti iri pamutemo, pedyo asi yakakwana kubvumidza kuchengetedzwa kwayo kwakawedzerwa.
Kune Mapato eNyika, kusanganisira Spain nedzimwe EU, shanduko iyi inosungirwa Simbisai kudzorwa kwetsika, ongororo yekubata hove uye masisitimu ekutevera kuona kuti hapana kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika mumarudzi aya kana zvigadzirwa zvawo. Kutengeserana kupi nokupi kunotyora mitemo iyi kunotorwa sekutengesa zvisiri pamutemo uye kunogona kutongwa sekudaro.
Pamusoro pekudzikisira kutengeserana, kuiswa muAppendikisi I kune mhedzisiro isina kunanga pakubata hove: Wedzera kudzvanywa kuti uderedze bycatch uye inodaidzira kutariswa kuri nani pamakungwa makuru, uko idzi mhuka huru dzinowanzobatwa sedzinobatwa zvisina kufanira.
Marine mhuka dzine zvirambidzo: gitare, wedgefish, dogfish uye kelp
Pamwe chete nekurambidzwa kuzere kwemarudzi matatu anofananidzira, musangano wakataura nezveramangwana redzimwe hove dzinowanikwa zvakanyanya mumisika yepasirese. guitarfish uye wedgefishAvo vakatonyorwa muAppendix II vacharamba vari muchikamu ichocho, asi Musangano Wemapato wakatara zero export quotas kune mienzaniso kubva kuvanhu vesango.
Appendix II yeCITES inobvumira kutengeserana kwakadzorwa chero bedzi isingaise mungozi kurarama kwemhuka. Nekudaro, kuisirwa kwezero quotas kunze kwenyika kunodudzirwa senzira ye kunyatsomisa kutengeserana kwenyika dzese, kusvika pave nehumbowo hwesainzi hwekupora kwehuwandu hwevanhu kana quotas inogoneka inotsanangurwa.
Apendikisi imwe chete iyi ikozvino inosanganisira dogfish uye slugfish (inozivikanwawo sejecha crab)kubatwa nehove kwemakore akawanda. Kubatanidzwa kwavo pane rondedzero kunosanganisira chisungo chekusimbisa kuti chero kunze kwenyika hakukuvadzi kuchengetedza kwemarudzi, chimwe chinhu icho, mukuita, chinogona kushandura mukuderedzwa kwakanyanya mukutengeserana kwepamutemo.
KuEuropean neSpanish chikamu chehove, idzi sarudzo dzinomiririra zvimwe zvinodiwa maererano nezvinyorwa, kubata control uye kuongororwa kwekwakabvaVashandi vanoshanda nezvigadzirwa zvakatorwa kubva kumarudzi aya vanozofanira kuchinjika kune yakaomesesa kudzora hurongwa, uko kuteedzera uye mvumo yeCITES ichave yakakosha mamiriro ekutengesa kunze kana kunze kwenyika.
Kusiyana neizvi, chirevo chekuisa marudzi ese eel ari muAppendikisi II Hazvina kubudirira. Pasinei nenyevero kubva kunharaunda yesainzi nezve kuderera kwakanyanya kwehuwandu hwema eel, dzimwe nyika dziri kutora chikamu dzakapikisa kutora danho iri, kuchengetedza chimiro chazvino chezvizhinji zvezvipenyu izvi pasi peCITES.
Dzimwe sarudzo dzeWorld Wildlife Conference
Gakava riri muSamarkand harina kungogumira kune shark, mwaranzi, uye hove dzakakosha mune zvekutengesa. Musangano weMapato kuCITES, unowanzoonekwa se World Wildlife ConferenceYakagadzirisawo mamwe marudzi akakosha emugungwa, semagaka egungwa, ayo akakosha kune hutano hwepasi pegungwa.
Muboka iri, sarudzo dzakasanganiswa. Chete chegoldfish Yakave yakabatanidzwa muAppendix II, iyo inoreva kuti kutengeserana kwayo kuchava pasi pekutonga uye inofanira kuratidzwa kuti haisi kukuvadza kupukunyuka kwezvipenyu. Vamwe marudzi matanhatu anotsanangurwa emagaka egungwa Havana kuwana rubatsiro rwakakodzera uye vacharamba vari kunze kweCITES zvinyorwa.
Kupfuura zvipenyu zvemugungwa, musangano wakachengeterawo nzvimbo yezvirimwa zvinotyisidzirwa. Chilean palm, endemic kune yepakati zone yeChileIchaendeswa kuAppendix I, iyo inopa kuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya kubva kune kutengeserana kwenyika. Iyi nhanho inopindura kune njodzi inokonzerwa nekutorwa kwezviwanikwa zvayo uye kumanikidzwa kwehuwandu hwayo hwepanyama.
Izvo zvakare zvakabvumiranwa kubatanidza mukati Appendix II mhando dzemiti dzakasiyanaMichindwe miviri yebhiza nemhando ina dzealoe. Izvi zvinowedzera hazvirambidzi zvachose kutengeserana, asi zvinoisa zvimiro zvakasimba uye chisungo chekuratidza kuti kushandiswa kwekutengeserana hakukanganisi kubudirira kwevanhu vesango.
Mumazuva emusangano, kusvika December 5, kupfuura 3.300 nhume kubva kunyika zana nemakumi manomwe nemasangano Vanoramba vachiongorora zvirevo pamusoro pezvinokambaira, mhuka dzinoyamwisa nedzimwe mhuka dzine njodzi, mumamiriro ekukurumidza kurasikirwa kwezvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana pasi rose.
Kukanganisa kwepasirese uye kuEurope kwekurambidzwa kwekutengeserana mumwaranzi manta uye shark
Kuvharwa kwekutengeserana kwenyika dzakawanda mumanta rays, whale shark, uye oceanic whitetip shark hakusi kungotaura kwekufananidzira. KuEuropean Union - imwe yemasangano makuru ekutengeserana pasi rose - sarudzo inoreva gadzirisa mirairo yayo uye kutonga mashandiro kudzivirira kupinda kana kubuda kwezvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nemhando idzi.
Panyaya yeSpain, ine zvikepe zvekuredza zvinosvika kure uye zviteshi zvakakosha panzira dzekunze dzegungwa, kushandiswa kwematanho aya kunoda kusimbiswa. maitiro ekuongorora miganhu nekudzora pamisika yehove nenzvimbo dzekugoveraKudyidzana pakati pezviremera zvehove, tsika nemauto anochengetedza zvichave zvakakosha pakuona zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo.
Kurambidzwa kunewo chikamu chekuziva. Nekuisa zvipenyu izvi muAppendix I, meseji yakajeka inotumirwa kune vatengi, vamiriri, nevashandisi: Mhuka idzi hadzichagoni kunzi zviwanikwa zvekutengesa.asi mhuka dziri mungozi idzo kurarama kunoenderana nekuderedza kuredza kwakanangwa uye kubata hove.
Mukuwirirana, chiyero chinotarisirwa kuwedzera zvirongwa zvekuongorora zvesainzi uye mapurojekiti ekuchengetedzainopihwa mari nehurumende nemasangano epasi rese, chinangwa ndechekuvandudza ruzivo nezve manta ray uye shark vanhu uye kuongorora kana zvirambidzo zvekutengeserana, zvakasanganiswa nekutonga kuri nani kwehove, zvinobvumira kupora kwavo.
Sarudzo dzakaitwa muSamarkand dzinouya panguva iyo kutengeserana kwepasirese, kubata hove, uye kuderedzwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara mugungwa kuri kuwedzera kudzvanywa pazvipenyu izvi. Nekubatanidzwa kwavo muAppendix I, manta rays, whale shark, uye oceanic whitetip sharks anova. zviratidzo zvekuchinja kwechokwadi mukutarisira hupenyu hwemugungwaizvo zvichamanikidza nyika, makambani nevatengi kuti vafunge zvakare hukama pakati pemusika nekuchengetedza.
