Munguva pfupi yapfuura, the mamiriro egungwa cucumber Izvo zvaunza gakava rakakura pakati pezviremera, varedzi, uye masangano ezvakatipoteredza nekuda kwenjodzi dzine chekuita nekuredza hove nekusimudzirwa kwezvivakwa munzvimbo dzakaoma dzemahombekombe. Kudzivirirwa kwerudzi urwu rwemugungwa, kwakakosha pakuenzanisa kwezvisikwa zvemakungwa, kwave kukoshesa munyika dzinoverengeka dzeCaribbean nePacific.
Zvichangoburwa zvakaitwa nemasangano ehurumende, pamwe nekuedza kwenharaunda dzakasiyana-siyana, zvinoratidza kushushikana kuri kuwedzera kudzivirira kuvhima zvisiri pamutemo uye kuchengetedza ecosystems inogara cucumber yegungwa. Mhedzisiro yezviitwa zvisiri pamutemo nemapurojekiti eindasitiri inotyisidzira zvakananga kurarama kwavo uye hutano hwematombo.
Kuwedzerwa kwekurambidzwa muDominican Republic kuchengetedza magaka egungwa
El Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources reDominican Republic yakazivisa kuwedzera kwechirambidzo chenyika pakuredza, kubata, uye kutengeswa kwemagaka egungwa, pamwe chete nemamwe marudzi ane hukama nereef, sezvakatsanangurwa muChirevo 281-23. Ichi chiyero, chichange chiri kushanda kubva Chikunguru 2, 2025, kusvika Chikunguru 2, 2027, chine chinangwa chengetedza kugadzikana zvekuredza uye kuchengetedzwa kwecoral ecosystem.
Zvirambidzo zvinokanganisa nzira dzese dzekuredza - kushandiswa kwemacompressors uye midziyo yekudhivha mhepo yekubvisa inorambidzwa zvachose, zvisinei nekuti masikati kana husiku - uye ese matanho egungwa cucumber yekutengesa cheni. Kutadza kutevedzera mitemo iyi kunogona kukonzera zvirango zviri pamutemo, sezvo mauto edziviriro uye masangano akasarudzika akaita seCODOPESCA neSENPA vari kuita zvekutarisa nekudzora.
Kukosha kwezvakatipoteredza Chikonzero chezviyero izvi ndechokuti magaka egungwa, pamwe chete nehove yeherbivorous inotaurwa mumitemo, ndiyo inokosha yekutonga kwealgae uye hutano hwekorari, kunze kwekubatanidzwa nekuumbwa kwejecha jena pamahombekombe. Kuchengetedzwa kweavo vanobata hove kunodzivirirwawo, sezvo kushandiswa kwemacompressor kwakakonzera tsaona dzakakomba nekuda kwechirwere chedecompression uye dzimwe njodzi dzebasa.
Kushanda uye matambudziko mukurwisa hove zvisiri pamutemo
Zvinoitika zve poaching Rinoramba riri dambudziko rakakura. Mumwedzi yekutanga ya2025, mashandiro akaitwa akabvisa nzvimbo dzekutengesa zvisiri pamutemo kune mhuka dzakachengetedzwa. Zvisinei, zviremera zvinoziva kukosha kwekusimbisa kuvapo kwevaongorori munzvimbo dzine ngozi, dzakadai seBoca Chica, kuti vave nechokwadi chekuteerera kurambidzwa.
MuMexico, pedyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa yeYucatán, chiitiko chenguva pfupi yapfuura chinoratidza kukomba kwechinetso chacho. Vapfuri vana vakawanikwa vakanunurwa mugungwa mushure mekusiiwa nevabati vehove zvisiri pamutemo vakatiza pasvika mauto. Vatsikidzi vakanga vachibata mhuka dzakadai segungwa cucumber, octopus, uye lobster vachishandisa maturusi asina kubvumirwa nemaitiro. Pakuongororwa neNavy neConapesca, kuvepo kwemidziyo yekubata hove isiri pamutemo kwakaratidzwa, uye vakasiyana-siyana vakaiswa muchitokisi chevakuru vachipomerwa mhosva yekutyora nharaunda.
Kutyisidzira kwekusimudzira kwechiteshi muEnsenada uye kukanganisa kwayo pagungwa cucumber
Munharaunda yeEnsenada yeBaja California, kuvakwa kunokwanisika kwepurojekiti ye mega-port muEl Sauzal yakakonzera kunetseka pakati pevabati vehove, masangano evagari vemo, uye nyanzvi dzezvakatipoteredza. Mapoka akasiyana akayambira kuti kuvakwa kwezvivakwa izvi kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro isingachinjiki kune zvipenyu zvakaita sei sea cucumber, urchin yegungwa, lobster nemamwe, ane mupiro unokosha kwete chete kuhupfumi hwehove hwemunharaunda, asiwo kune kuenzana kwezvipenyu zvegungwa.
Kutsoropodza chirongwa ichi kunosimbisa kukosha kwekubvunza veruzhinji, kubuda pachena mukuronga, uye kugovera zvekushandisa zvinokosheswa nenharaunda, pane mapurojekiti anogona kukanganisa nhaka yechisikigo uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Kuvaka zvivakwa zvitsva pasina kuona kuenzanisa kwezvakatipoteredza kunogona, maererano nemapoka, kutungamirira mukurasikirwa kusingadzoreki kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kukanganisa zvakananga nharaunda dzinotsamira pakuredza kwechinyakare.
Kubatanidzwa kwevagari uye kurudziro yekuchengetedza mhuka
Muchiitiko ichi, zvose zviremera uye masangano evanhu vanosimbisa kukosha kwe kubatanidzwa pamwe chete Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, zviito zvinokurudzirwa zvinosanganisira kuzivisa uye kuzivisa vabati vehove nevatengi nezvemhedzisiro yekutenga zvigadzirwa kubva kumarudzi akachengetedzwa mukati memwaka wakavharwa, kusimudzira nzira dzekubata hove, uye kushuma zviitiko zvinofungirwa kune masangano akakodzera.
Basa revagari rakakosha: kudzivirira kudyiwa uye kutengeswa kwemagaka emugungwa munguva yakavharwa, kutsigira kuisirwa kwemirau, uye kuda kubuda pachena mumaguta nekuvandudza hove matanho matanho akakosha ekubatsira mukudzoreredzwa kwezvipenyu zvemugungwa uye kurarama kwezvisikwa zviri mungozi.
Kudzivirirwa kwe sea cucumberKutyisidzirwa nezvose zviri zviviri kubata hove zvisiri pamutemo uye hurongwa hwemaindasitiri makuru, mhando iyi inoda kushanda pamwe kwehurumende, vabati vehove, uye nzanga. Kusimbisa mwaka wakavharwa, kudzora kuvhima zvisiri pamutemo, nekuchengetedza nzvimbo dzekugara dziri mumahombekombe egungwa ndiwo mazano akakosha ekudzivirira kurasikirwa kwemhuka iyi uye kuwana kudzoreredzwa kwenzvimbo dzemugungwa dzatinovimba nadzo tese.
